Medicinal Plants and Their Uses
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Medicinal Plants and Their Uses

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Questions and Answers

What is lac primarily used for?

  • Food products
  • Medicinal purposes
  • Varnish, polish, and shellac (correct)
  • Spices and seasonings

    • Which plant's fruit is known for its astringent properties?

  • Amla
  • Bael
  • Harra
  • Baheda (correct)

    • What are the main uses of Sal seed?

  • Medicinal leaves
  • Fruits used in medicine
  • Gum used as a laxative
  • Seeds processed for oil and used in soaps (correct)

    • Which plant is recognized for its antibacterial and antifungal properties?

    <p>Neem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is rich in Vitamin C and used as a food additive?

    <p>Amla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gum Acacia is primarily used in which industry?

    <p>Pharmaceuticals and binding agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit is considered effective for digestive issues in Ayurvedic medicine?

    <p>Harra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resin is used in varnish and other industrial products?

    <p>Resin from Pine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit is known for its use in both beverages and medicinal applications?

    <p>Jamun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary industrial use of Bamboo?

    <p>Construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tree's seeds are processed for oil and serve as a host for lac production?

    <p>Kusum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which flower is used to yield dye and what is its primary timber use?

    <p>Palash - Fuel and timber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medicinal use associated with Mango?

    <p>Consumed fresh and dried</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major timber species found in the forests of MP?

    <p>Teak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is NOT primarily used as fuelwood in the forests of MP?

    <p>Sal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Tendu Leaves in the forests of MP?

    <p>Rolling bidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medicinal plant produces seeds and leaves that hold medicinal properties?

    <p>Neem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is primarily used for liquor production in the forests of MP?

    <p>Mahua</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is catechu, and which tree provides it?

    <p>Natural dye from Khair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tree species is classified as medium hardwood, utilized in furniture and construction?

    <p>Saj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following forest products is primarily associated with lac production?

    <p>Non-Timber Forest Produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Madhya Pradesh's forests are classified as Reserved Forests?

    <p>65.26%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of forest is characterized by a canopy density of more than 70%?

    <p>Very Dense Forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following forest types is NOT found in Madhya Pradesh?

    <p>Boreal Forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region of Madhya Pradesh are the mixed forests found along the Narmada basin located?

    <p>Narmada Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area percentage of Unclassified Forests in Madhya Pradesh?

    <p>1.90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which forest type is dominant in the central and western regions of Madhya Pradesh?

    <p>Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is known for drier regions with thorny vegetation in northern Madhya Pradesh?

    <p>Chambal Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification allows local communities to access forest produce under certain conditions?

    <p>Protected Forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total forest area of Madhya Pradesh as reported in 2021?

    <p>77,493 sq km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of forest cover occupies the largest area in Madhya Pradesh?

    <p>Moderately Dense Forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the geographical area of Madhya Pradesh is under forest cover?

    <p>25.14%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a major timber species found in Madhya Pradesh?

    <p>Ash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated biomass stock of forests in Madhya Pradesh?

    <p>720 million tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which forest produce is Madhya Pradesh the largest producer of?

    <p>Tendu leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regions in Madhya Pradesh are known for their abundant bamboo?

    <p>Satpura and Vindhya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change occurred in forest cover according to the Forest Report 2021?

    <p>Increased by 68 sq km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Forest Produce in Madhya Pradesh

    • Lac: A resin used in varnish, polish, and cosmetics; collected from the Kusum tree.
    • Aonla (Phyllanthus emblica): Fruits valued for medicinal properties and as food items.
    • Bael (Aegle marmelos): Fruits utilized in beverages and traditional medicine; leaves hold religious significance.
    • Chironji (Buchanania lanzan): Seeds commonly used in desserts and hold spice market value.
    • Sal Seed (Shorea robusta): Seeds processed for oil extraction, used in soaps and cosmetics.
    • Neem (Azadirachta indica): Recognized for antibacterial and antifungal applications.
    • Amla (Phyllanthus emblica): High in Vitamin C; important in traditional medicine and food additives.
    • Harra (Terminalia chebula): Used in Ayurvedic remedies; beneficial for digestive health.
    • Baheda (Terminalia bellirica): Fruits noted for astringent properties, used in traditional medicine.
    • Gum Karaya (Sterculia urens): Employed in food and as laxatives or adhesives.
    • Gum Acacia (Acacia nilotica): Used in the food industry and pharmaceuticals as a binder.
    • Resin from Pine (Pinus roxburghii): Utilized in varnishes and adhesives.

    Timber Resources

    • Teak (Tectona grandis): A major timber species, essential for construction, furniture, and boat building.
    • Sal (Shorea robusta): Known for high-quality wood, commonly used in construction and railway sleepers.
    • Saj (Terminalia tomentosa): Medium hardwood employed for furniture, plywood, and construction.
    • Khair (Acacia catechu): Provides both timber and catechu, valuable for tanning and dyeing.

    Fuelwood Sources

    • Babul (Acacia nilotica): Key source of fuelwood; also provides charcoal and small timber.
    • Neem (Azadirachta indica): Provides fuelwood; has medicinal benefits linked to its leaves, seeds, and bark.
    • Mahua (Madhuca indica): Offers fuelwood; wood also used for crafting implements.

    Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFP)

    • Tendu Leaves (Diospyros melanoxylon): Crucial for rolling local cigarettes (bidis); an important livelihood source.
    • Mahua Flowers (Madhuca indica): Used for local liquor production; flowers and seeds are edible and nutritious.

    Forest Classification in Madhya Pradesh

    • Legal Classification:

      • Reserved Forests: High protection level (about 65.26% of total forest area); no activities allowed without permission.
      • Protected Forests: Medium protection; local access to resources under conditions (around 32.84%).
      • Unclassified Forests: Not under specific legal protection (1.90%).

    • Canopy Density:

      • Very Dense Forests (VDF): Canopy density exceeding 70%.
      • Moderately Dense Forests (MDF): Canopy density between 40-70%.
      • Open Forests (OF): Canopy density between 10-40%.

    • Forest Types:

      • Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests: Eastern and southern MP regions.
      • Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests: Central and western MP.
      • Tropical Thorn Forests: Areas with low rainfall.
      • Subtropical Broadleaved Hill Forests: Found in hilly terrains.

    Major Forest Locations

    • Vindhya Range: Forests in districts like Rewa, Sidhi, and Satna.
    • Satpura Range: Includes regions like Hoshangabad, Chhindwara, and Betul.
    • Narmada Valley: Features mixed forests along the Narmada.
    • Chambal Valley: Drier regions with thorny vegetation (Morena, Sheopur).
    • Western MP: Deciduous forests in areas like Dhar and Jhabua.
    • Eastern MP: Dense forests, particularly known for teak and bamboo (Mandla, Dindori, Balaghat).

    Forest Area Statistics

    • Total Forest Area: 77,493 sq km, covering 25.14% of the geographical area of Madhya Pradesh.
    • Forest Density:
      • Very Dense Forest: 6,675 sq km.
      • Moderately Dense Forest: 34,169 sq km.
      • Open Forest: 36,649 sq km.
      • Scrub Area: 1,135 sq km.
    • Madhya Pradesh accounts for the largest forest area in India, contributing substantially to national green cover.

    Key Highlights from Forest Report 2021

    • Forest Expansion: Increased forest cover by 68 sq km from previous assessment.
    • Tree Cover: Approximately 15,944 sq km of tree cover outside recorded forest areas.
    • Biomass Stock: Forest biomass estimated at 720 million tonnes, crucial for carbon sequestration.

    Major Timber and NTFP

    • Timber Species: Includes Teak, Sal, Bamboo, Tendu leaves, Indian Laurel, Palash, and Mahua.
    • Non-Timber Products:
      • Tendu Leaves: Largest producer in India, vital for bidi production.
      • Bamboo: Prominent in Satpura and Vindhya regions; used in various industries.
      • Gum: Gum karaya extracted from trees, regarded as a significant export item.

    Fruits and Other Minor Produce

    • Tamarind (Tamarindus indica): Fruit pulp used in cooking and traditional medicine.
    • Jamun (Syzygium cumini): Edible fruits used in various beverages and medicinal applications.
    • Kullu Gum (Sterculia urens): Useful across multiple industries (textiles, pharmaceuticals).
    • Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus): Used in construction and production of handicrafts and paper.
    • Honey: Wild honey collected by tribal communities; utilized for food and medicinal purposes.
    • Kusum (Schleichera oleosa): Seeds processed for oil; supports lac production.
    • Palash (Butea monosperma): Flowers provide dye; wood is useful for fuel and timber.
    • Dhawda Gum (Anogeissus latifolia): Source of gum for food and pharmaceutical sectors.
    • Mango (Mangifera indica): Consumed both fresh and dried; has medicinal applications.

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    Description

    This quiz explores various plants such as Lac, Aonla, and Bael, focusing on their medicinal properties and uses in food products. Learn about their significance in traditional medicine and modern applications. Test your knowledge of these vital botanical sources.

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