& Medicinal Org.Chem.Lab S.Y.‘23 - ‘24: John Patrick DT.Ramos Exercise 1 - 5

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10 Questions

What technique is essential for isolating and purifying organic substances?

Extraction

Why is a water wash necessary in the extraction process?

To purify the organic compound

Which of the following solvents is commonly used for extracting caffeine from tea?

Dichloromethane

What is the purpose of adding a drop of water to identify the organic layer?

Break any emulsion formed

How can an emulsion be prevented during the shaking process?

Use a glass rod for gentle stirring

Which physicochemical test can be used to identify the presence of phenolic compounds like vanillin?

Ferric chloride test

Which solvent is suitable for extracting a nonpolar organic compound from an aqueous solution?

Hexane

In separation techniques, what plays an important role in extracting a solute from one solvent into another?

Difference in polarity between solvents

'Washing' operation in extraction involves adding what to the reaction mixture?

"Water and an immiscible organic solvent"

'Stopping the funnel and shaking it' in extraction aims to achieve what outcome?

'Allow the layers to separate'

Test your knowledge on Physicochemical Tests including Physical Test, Ferric Chloride Test, and Bromine Water Test in Medicinal Organic Chemistry Laboratory. Explore the color, odor, appearance, and reactions for various compounds.

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