Medicinal Chemistry: Physicochemical Parameters and Biological Activity

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12 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the distomer (unwanted stereoisomer) should be considered an impurity?

It may be more potent than the eutomer

What is the main purpose of the text?

To discuss biological activity and physicochemical parameters of drugs

What is the relationship between (R)-carvone and (S)-carvone?

They are enantiomers

In the case of ibuprofen, what happens to the R-enantiomer in vivo?

It is converted to the S-enantiomer

What is the definition of isosterism according to the text?

Two molecules or fragments with the same number and arrangement of electrons

Which of the following pairs of functional groups are considered isosteres according to the text?

All of the above

What is the definition of classical bioisosteres according to the text?

Compounds or groups that possess similar molecular shapes, volumes, and electronic distributions

Which of the following is classified as a bivalent classical bioisostere according to the text?

RSER

Which of the following is classified as a tetravalent classical bioisostere according to the text?

All of the above

What is the primary purpose of using classical bioisosteres in drug design?

To modify the biological activity of a drug molecule

Which of the following is NOT an example of a univalent classical bioisostere according to the text?

NH₂

Which of the following groups are considered trivalent classical bioisosteres?

Both a and c

Explore the relationship between physicochemical parameters and biological activity in medicinal chemistry. Learn about the metabolic inversion of enantiomers in drugs like Ibuprofen and the significance of different isomers in pharmaceutical activity.

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