Medications Used for Vomiting
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Questions and Answers

What is the action of antihistamines in the context of vomiting?

  • Stimulate the vagus nerve
  • Increase inner ear impulses
  • Inhibit the sympathetic nervous system
  • Prevent cholinergic stimulation from the vomiting center in the medulla (correct)

Which side effect is commonly associated with phenothiazines when used as anti-emetics?

  • Diarrhea
  • Increased salivation
  • Urinary retention (correct)
  • Hypertension

What is a specific nursing intervention related to the administration of metoclopramide as an anti-emetic?

  • Administer with asthma or COPD patients
  • Give oral care every 4-6 hours
  • Monitor blood pressure for hypertension (correct)
  • Limit emetic input to medulla

How do serotonin blockers act in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

<p>Block chemoreceptor triggers that cause nausea and vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it recommended to administer anti-emetics for maximum effectiveness?

<p>30 minutes prior to travel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug category includes drugs like promethazine and diphenhydramine?

<p>Antihistamines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What CNS effect is associated with the use of non-phenothiazines like metoclopramide?

<p>Dizziness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of antihistamines in preventing vomiting?

<p>Inhibiting inner ear impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with the use of anti-emetics?

<p>Diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general nursing intervention related to administering anti-emetics to patients with asthma or COPD?

<p>Do not use with asthma or COPD patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of drugs minimizes the effect of dopamine as an anti-emetic?

<p>Non-phenothiazines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key safety precaution when administering anti-emetics?

<p>Monitor blood pressure closely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class blocks serotonin receptors and is used to prevent nausea and vomiting?

<p>Serotonin blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with phenothiazines when used as anti-emetics?

<p>Blurred vision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How do antihistamines work to prevent vomiting?

Antihistamines prevent nausea and vomiting by inhibiting signals from the inner ear that trigger the vomiting center in the brain.

What side effect can phenothiazines cause?

Phenothiazines, a type of anti-emetic, can cause difficulty in urination due to their effects on the bladder.

What is a nursing intervention for metoclopramide?

Metoclopramide, an anti-emetic, can increase blood pressure. Monitor the patient's blood pressure closely.

How do serotonin blockers work in the GI tract?

Serotonin blockers work in the GI tract by blocking chemicals that trigger nausea and vomiting.

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When should anti-emetics be taken for maximum effectiveness?

Taking anti-emetics 30 minutes before travel can significantly reduce nausea and vomiting caused by motion sickness.

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Which drug category includes promethazine and diphenhydramine?

Antihistamines, like promethazine and diphenhydramine, are a class of drugs used to combat nausea and vomiting.

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What CNS effect is associated with non-phenothiazines?

Non-phenothiazines like metoclopramide can cause dizziness as a side effect due to their effects on the central nervous system.

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What is the main action of antihistamines in preventing vomiting?

Antihistamines prevent vomiting by blocking signals from the inner ear that trigger the vomiting center in the brain.

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Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with anti-emetics?

Diarrhea is NOT a common side effect associated with anti-emetics.

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What is a general nursing intervention when administering anti-emetics to patients with asthma or COPD?

Do not administer anti-emetics to patients with asthma or COPD as they can worsen respiratory problems.

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Which category of drugs minimizes the effect of dopamine?

Non-phenothiazines, like metoclopramide, minimize the effects of dopamine, helping to control nausea and vomiting.

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What is a key safety precaution with anti-emetics?

Monitor blood pressure closely when administering anti-emetics due to possible fluctuations.

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Which drug class blocks serotonin receptors?

Serotonin blockers, like ondansetron, block serotonin receptors in the brain and GI tract, preventing nausea and vomiting.

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What side effect is associated with phenothiazines?

Blurred vision is a common side effect associated with phenothiazines, which act as anti-emetics.

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