Medication Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the chemical name for Alburetal?

  • Proventil
  • a1-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-m–xylene-a,a’-diol sulfate (correct)
  • ProAir
  • Ventolin
  • What is the trade or brand name for Alburetal?

  • ProAir
  • Alburetal (correct)
  • Ventolin
  • Proventil
  • What is the definition of a placebo?

  • Modifies cellular function
  • Intended effect of a drug
  • Chemical name of a medication
  • Contains no active ingredient (correct)
  • What is tachyphylaxis?

    <p>Rapid development of tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generic name for ProAir, Ventolin, and Proventil?

    <p>B2-agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic effect of a drug?

    <p>Intended effect of the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adverse reaction or side effect of a drug?

    <p>Drug effects other than those intended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an allergy?

    <p>Adverse immune reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the chemical name of a medication?

    <p>Refers to the chemical structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the trade or brand name of a medication?

    <p>The name under which the medication is marketed by a specific manufacturer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the generic name of a medication?

    <p>The non-proprietary name of the medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a nonproprietary name of a medication?

    <p>The non-proprietary name of the medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves processes like enzyme induction, inhibition, and the first-pass effect?

    <p>Drug metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for substances known to cause birth defects?

    <p>Teratogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves delivering drugs through the skin?

    <p>Transdermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the relationship between dose and drug response, noting that increasing the dose may lead to toxic effects?

    <p>Dose-response curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves the drug's access to blood plasma, receptor site combination, and factors like plasma protein binding, tissue affinity, and blood flow?

    <p>Drug distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs mainly through the kidneys, and factors such as altering urine pH can impact excretion and absorption?

    <p>Drug excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves unpredictable susceptibilities to a drug's action?

    <p>Idiosyncratic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to drug tolerance with continual use and withdrawal symptoms upon withholding the drug?

    <p>Drug dependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves the study of drugs' origin, properties, and effects, and comprises divisions such as pharmacotherapy, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacy, and toxicology?

    <p>Pharmacology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can impact drug effects and includes patient adherence, the placebo effect, pathologic state, administration with meals, gender, age, genetic variations, and drug interactions?

    <p>Factors that alter drug effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lengthy, expensive process involving FDA approval and multiple stages, including in vitro and animal studies?

    <p>Drug development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves delivering drugs through the mouth?

    <p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for substances known to cause birth defects?

    <p>Teratogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves delivering drugs through the skin?

    <p>Transdermal route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that involves enzyme induction, inhibition, and the first-pass effect?

    <p>Drug metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the relationship between dose and drug response, noting that increasing the dose may lead to toxic effects?

    <p>Dose-response curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves the study of drugs' origin, properties, and effects, and comprises divisions such as pharmacotherapy, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacy, and toxicology?

    <p>Pharmacology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves unpredictable susceptibilities to a drug's action?

    <p>Idiosyncratic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs mainly through the kidneys, and factors such as altering urine pH can impact excretion and absorption?

    <p>Drug excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can impact drug effects and includes patient adherence, the placebo effect, pathologic state, administration with meals, gender, age, genetic variations, and drug interactions?

    <p>Pharmacogenomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for substances known to cause malignant neoplasms?

    <p>Carcinogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lengthy, expensive process involving FDA approval and multiple stages, including in vitro and animal studies?

    <p>Drug development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves the drug's access to blood plasma, receptor site combination, and factors like plasma protein binding, tissue affinity, and blood flow?

    <p>Drug distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the intended effect of a drug?

    <p>Therapeutic effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phenomenon necessitating an increase in dosage due to continued use of a drug?

    <p>Tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical name for Alburetal?

    <p>a1-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-m–xylene-a,a’-diol sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the relationship between dose and drug response, noting that increasing the dose may lead to toxic effects?

    <p>Pharmacodynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adverse immune reaction triggered by a drug, food, or chemical?

    <p>Allergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves drug effects other than those intended, which may be harmful or nuisance?

    <p>Adverse reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nonproprietary name for Alburetal?

    <p>B2-agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trade or brand name for Alburetal?

    <p>ProAir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a biologic active substance that modifies cellular function?

    <p>Drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a substance that contains no active ingredient but can modify effects through suggestion?

    <p>Placebo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves processes like enzyme induction, inhibition, and the first-pass effect?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the drug effects other than those intended, which may be harmful or nuisance?

    <p>Adverse reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Medication Principles

    • Idiosyncratic reactions are unpredictable susceptibilities to a drug's action
    • Teratogens are substances known to cause birth defects, while carcinogens cause malignant neoplasms
    • Drug dependence leads to drug tolerance with continual use and withdrawal symptoms upon withholding the drug
    • Drug development is a lengthy, expensive process involving FDA approval and multiple stages, including in vitro and animal studies
    • Pharmacology studies drugs' origin, properties, and effects, and comprises divisions such as pharmacotherapy, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacy, and toxicology
    • Routes of administration include oral, parenteral, and transdermal routes
    • The dose-response curve represents the relationship between dose and drug response, noting that increasing the dose may lead to toxic effects
    • Drug absorption varies based on the route, with considerations such as transport mechanisms, lipid solubility, and ionization
    • Drug distribution involves the drug's access to blood plasma, receptor site combination, and factors like plasma protein binding, tissue affinity, and blood flow
    • Drug metabolism, or biotransformation, involves processes like enzyme induction, inhibition, and the first-pass effect
    • Drug excretion occurs mainly through the kidneys, and factors such as altering urine pH can impact excretion and absorption
    • Factors that alter drug effects include patient adherence, the placebo effect, pathologic state, administration with meals, gender, age, genetic variations, and drug interactions

    Understanding Medication Principles

    • Idiosyncratic reactions are unpredictable susceptibilities to a drug's action
    • Teratogens are substances known to cause birth defects, while carcinogens cause malignant neoplasms
    • Drug dependence leads to drug tolerance with continual use and withdrawal symptoms upon withholding the drug
    • Drug development is a lengthy, expensive process involving FDA approval and multiple stages, including in vitro and animal studies
    • Pharmacology studies drugs' origin, properties, and effects, and comprises divisions such as pharmacotherapy, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacy, and toxicology
    • Routes of administration include oral, parenteral, and transdermal routes
    • The dose-response curve represents the relationship between dose and drug response, noting that increasing the dose may lead to toxic effects
    • Drug absorption varies based on the route, with considerations such as transport mechanisms, lipid solubility, and ionization
    • Drug distribution involves the drug's access to blood plasma, receptor site combination, and factors like plasma protein binding, tissue affinity, and blood flow
    • Drug metabolism, or biotransformation, involves processes like enzyme induction, inhibition, and the first-pass effect
    • Drug excretion occurs mainly through the kidneys, and factors such as altering urine pH can impact excretion and absorption
    • Factors that alter drug effects include patient adherence, the placebo effect, pathologic state, administration with meals, gender, age, genetic variations, and drug interactions

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medication principles with this quiz covering topics such as idiosyncratic reactions, teratogens and carcinogens, drug dependence, drug development, pharmacology, routes of administration, dose-response curve, drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and factors altering drug effects.

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