Medication Management for Hypertension

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Questions and Answers

What should the patient be cautioned about when taking medication for hypertension?

  • Exercising during hot weather (correct)
  • Making position changes quickly
  • Taking medication with food
  • Eating salty foods

Why is it important for the patient to monitor their weight weekly?

  • To monitor for signs of edema (correct)
  • To monitor for signs of hypovolemic shock
  • To monitor blood pressure
  • To monitor urine output

What is a potential side effect of medication that the patient should be aware of?

  • Increased urine output
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Photosensitivity
  • Muscle weakness (correct)

Why is it important for the patient to use sunscreen and protective clothing?

<p>To prevent photosensitivity reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the desired outcomes of medication administration for hypertension?

<p>Decreased blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when administering mannitol to reduce intracranial pressure?

<p>Monitoring intracranial pressure readings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of renal failure prevention when using diuretics?

<p>Monitoring electrolyte levels, especially potassium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse monitor for in patients receiving osmotic diuretics to decrease intraocular pressure?

<p>Persistent or increased eye pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a crucial aspect of hypovolemic shock treatment when using diuretics?

<p>Monitoring intake and output ratios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse teach the patient about taking diuretics to prevent nocturia?

<p>Take medication in the morning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which osmotic agents, such as mannitol, produce rapid diuresis?

<p>By increasing the solute load and osmotic pressure of the glomerular filtrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which clinical scenario is mannitol particularly effective in preventing acute renal failure?

<p>In patients with hypovolemic shock, trauma, or dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant nursing implication when administering mannitol?

<p>Assessing fluid status throughout therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical use of hyperosmolar agents, such as mannitol, in addition to preventing acute renal failure?

<p>Reducing intraocular pressure before or after ophthalmic surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential contraindication for the use of potassium-sparing diuretics?

<p>Renal insufficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for administering Mannitol?

<p>Cerebral edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with renal failure, which type of diuretic is most effective in preventing further damage?

<p>Loop diuretics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diuretic is commonly used to reduce intraocular pressure?

<p>Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of administering osmotic diuretics in patients with increased intracranial pressure?

<p>Reduce cerebral edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with hypovolemic shock, which type of diuretic is contraindicated?

<p>Loop diuretics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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