Medication Management for Hypertension

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What should the patient be cautioned about when taking medication for hypertension?

Exercising during hot weather (correct)

Making position changes quickly

Taking medication with food

Eating salty foods

Why is it important for the patient to monitor their weight weekly?

To monitor for signs of edema (correct)

To monitor for signs of hypovolemic shock

To monitor blood pressure

To monitor urine output

What is a potential side effect of medication that the patient should be aware of?

Increased urine output

Decreased blood pressure

Photosensitivity

Muscle weakness (correct)

Why is it important for the patient to use sunscreen and protective clothing?

To prevent photosensitivity reactions Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the desired outcomes of medication administration for hypertension?

Decreased blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when administering mannitol to reduce intracranial pressure?

Monitoring intracranial pressure readings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of renal failure prevention when using diuretics?

Monitoring electrolyte levels, especially potassium Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse monitor for in patients receiving osmotic diuretics to decrease intraocular pressure?

Persistent or increased eye pain Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a crucial aspect of hypovolemic shock treatment when using diuretics?

Monitoring intake and output ratios Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse teach the patient about taking diuretics to prevent nocturia?

Take medication in the morning Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which osmotic agents, such as mannitol, produce rapid diuresis?

By increasing the solute load and osmotic pressure of the glomerular filtrate Signup and view all the answers

In which clinical scenario is mannitol particularly effective in preventing acute renal failure?

In patients with hypovolemic shock, trauma, or dehydration Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant nursing implication when administering mannitol?

Assessing fluid status throughout therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical use of hyperosmolar agents, such as mannitol, in addition to preventing acute renal failure?

Reducing intraocular pressure before or after ophthalmic surgery Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential contraindication for the use of potassium-sparing diuretics?

Renal insufficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for administering Mannitol?

Cerebral edema Signup and view all the answers

In patients with renal failure, which type of diuretic is most effective in preventing further damage?

Loop diuretics Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diuretic is commonly used to reduce intraocular pressure?

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of administering osmotic diuretics in patients with increased intracranial pressure?

Reduce cerebral edema Signup and view all the answers

In patients with hypovolemic shock, which type of diuretic is contraindicated?