CM Evaluation of the Newborn
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is a risk factor for Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Hyaline Membrane disease) in newborns?

  • Placental insufficiency
  • Prematurity (correct)
  • Genetic conditions
  • TORCH infections

Which one of the following is a sign of increased intracranial pressure in a newborn?

  • Microcephaly
  • Open and flat fontanelle
  • Bulging fontanelle (correct)
  • Sunken fontanelle

Which one of the following is a normal finding in newborns due to immaturity of vasculature?

  • Acrocyanosis (correct)
  • Anemia
  • Cyanosis
  • Polycythemia

Which one of the following is a congenital heart disease that presents with cyanosis in newborns?

<p>Truncus Arteriosus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a cause of meconium aspiration in newborns?

<p>Post-term (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a complication of prematurity in newborns?

<p>Retinopathy of prematurity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a mode of delivery for newborns?

<p>Elective C-section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a standardized way of communicating the status of a newborn infant and their transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life?

<p>Apgar Scores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a risk factor for gestational hypertension in newborns?

<p>Tobacco/alcohol/drug use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is an infection that can cause conjunctivitis in newborns?

<p>Chlamydia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is associated with a protrusion over the sacrum consistent with a meningocele/spina bifida in newborns?

<p>Lithium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication exposure is associated with a newborn presenting with jittery movements, increased tone, excessive crying, poor feeding, and diarrhea?

<p>Insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A newborn with exposure to which medication is likely to be jittery and found to have low glucose levels?

<p>Zidovudine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication exposure is associated with a normal newborn exam?

<p>Fentanyl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of full term gestation?

<p>37-42 weeks gestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of preterm gestation?

<p>Before 37 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of postterm gestation?

<p>After 42 weeks 0 days gestation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a newborn with both head and body size smaller than expected for gestational age?

<p>Symmetric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a newborn with a small head size but normal body size for gestational age?

<p>Asymmetric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns?

<p>Pneumatosis Intestinalis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with a 'double bubble' appearance on X-ray in newborns?

<p>Duodenal Atresia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with a transition point on imaging?

<p>Hirschsprung disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for hip dysplasia in newborns?

<p>Breech position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with the presence of Ortalani and Barlow maneuvers?

<p>Hip dysplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflexes are considered normal in newborns?

<p>Moro, Rooting, Grasping, Sucking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can present with occult spina bifida in newborns?

<p>Spina bifida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rash is typically associated with congenital Rubella?

<p>&quot;Blueberry Muffin&quot; rash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of physiologic hyperbilirubinemia in newborns?

<p>Unconjugated bilirubin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathogens can cause neonatal sepsis?

<p>Group B Strep, E. coli, Listeria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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