Medication, Drug, and Prescription Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a medication?

  • Prevention of disease
  • Relief of symptoms (correct)
  • Diagnosis
  • Cure
  • What is the connotation of the term 'drug'?

  • Medication for treatment
  • Prescription medication
  • Over-the-counter medication
  • Illicitly obtained substance (correct)
  • Which council assigns the generic name of a medication?

  • United States Adopted Names (USAN) Council (correct)
  • American Pharmacists Association (APhA)
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • What is the trade name of a medication?

    <p>(Brand name) given by the drug manufacturer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the chemical name of a drug describe?

    <p>The constituents of the drug precisely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect intended by a drug?

    <p>Therapeutic effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication lists the official name of a medication?

    <p>United States Pharmacopeia publication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are side effects of a drug usually considered to be?

    <p>Predictable and potentially harmful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a prescription provide written direction for?

    <p>Preparation and administration of a drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a generic name for a medication?

    <p>Paracetamol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are common sites for subcutaneous injections?

    <p>Outer aspect of the upper arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the route of administration for intramuscular injections?

    <p>Into a muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are common sites for intradermal injections?

    <p>Upper chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of topical applications?

    <p>They affect only the area to which they are applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse do before administering any medication?

    <p>Assess a client’s health status and obtain a medication history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse do as part of administering any drug?

    <p>Read the MAR carefully and perform three checks with the labeled medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some aspects important for a nurse to check each time a medication is administered?

    <p>Right Medication, Right dose, Right time, Right route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse do after administering any drug?

    <p>Record the drug administered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a nurse measure the effectiveness of an analgesic?

    <p>By how much pain the client feels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can influence a client's response to a drug, including pharmacogenomics and cultural practices?

    <p>Genetics and cultural factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can alter drug response, including client expectations and illness?

    <p>Psychological factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication order involves administering the medication only once at a specified time?

    <p>Single order dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of medication administration involves dissolving medication under the tongue?

    <p>Sublingual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can affect medication action, such as vitamin K counteracting anticoagulants?

    <p>Diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect of drugs involves the body becoming accustomed to the effects of a particular drug over time?

    <p>Drug tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medication Effects, Factors, and Administration

    • Adverse effects of drugs include drug toxicity, drug allergy, anaphylactic reaction, drug tolerance, cumulative effect, idiosyncratic effect, drug interaction, and iatrogenic disease
    • Factors affecting medication action include developmental factors, gender, genetics and cultural factors, diet, environment, psychological factors, illness and disease, and time of administration
    • Developmental factors affect drug response in pregnancy, infants, and older adults
    • Genetics and cultural factors influence a client's response to a drug, including pharmacogenomics and cultural practices
    • Nutrients in the diet can affect medication action, such as vitamin K counteracting anticoagulants
    • Environmental factors like temperature and noise can impact drug action
    • Psychological factors, client expectations, and illness can alter drug response
    • Types of medication orders include stat, single order dose, standing order, and PRN or as needed order
    • Essential parts of a drug order include client name, date, drug name, dosage, frequency, route, and signature
    • Routes of medication administration include oral, sublingual, buccal, and parenteral
    • Oral administration is common, safe, and convenient for most clients
    • Sublingual and buccal administration involve dissolving medication under the tongue or against the cheek, respectively

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medication, drug, and prescription definitions with this quiz. Explore the meanings of terms like medication, drug, and prescription, as well as the different names a medication can have.

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