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Questions and Answers
What should be inspected before administering IV medication?
What should be inspected before administering IV medication?
What indicates that a client may be experiencing respiratory distress?
What indicates that a client may be experiencing respiratory distress?
What is the purpose of using isotonic solutions like Lactated Ringers?
What is the purpose of using isotonic solutions like Lactated Ringers?
Which population is most at risk for over-sedation during medical procedures?
Which population is most at risk for over-sedation during medical procedures?
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What is the first action to perform when a wound is debrided?
What is the first action to perform when a wound is debrided?
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What signs indicate that an IV site has infiltrated?
What signs indicate that an IV site has infiltrated?
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What position should a client be placed in when experiencing short periods of time from medication?
What position should a client be placed in when experiencing short periods of time from medication?
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What is the solution used to clean and rinse a tracheostomy inner cannula?
What is the solution used to clean and rinse a tracheostomy inner cannula?
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What does the term 'parenteral' refer to in medication administration?
What does the term 'parenteral' refer to in medication administration?
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What is the main risk associated with the use of sedatives and hypnotics?
What is the main risk associated with the use of sedatives and hypnotics?
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What are the stages of wound healing?
What are the stages of wound healing?
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What is a reason for using intermittent saline locks with IV therapy?
What is a reason for using intermittent saline locks with IV therapy?
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The best method to assess for tracheal suctioning is by what means?
The best method to assess for tracheal suctioning is by what means?
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What type of intravenous fluid is described as hypotonic?
What type of intravenous fluid is described as hypotonic?
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What fluid amount is typically required for an adult per day?
What fluid amount is typically required for an adult per day?
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Active drains function by which primary mechanism?
Active drains function by which primary mechanism?
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What is the correct technique for drawing up two types of insulin?
What is the correct technique for drawing up two types of insulin?
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Which of the following is a vital sign finding that requires further evaluation?
Which of the following is a vital sign finding that requires further evaluation?
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What is the correct method of using an inhaler?
What is the correct method of using an inhaler?
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What is indicated by the presence of dependent edema?
What is indicated by the presence of dependent edema?
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What signs may suggest fluid overload in a patient?
What signs may suggest fluid overload in a patient?
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For how many days does an endotracheal tube typically need to be replaced?
For how many days does an endotracheal tube typically need to be replaced?
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What is a characteristic of a hydrocolloid dressing?
What is a characteristic of a hydrocolloid dressing?
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Which symptom is not typically associated with an adverse reaction to sedatives/hypnotics?
Which symptom is not typically associated with an adverse reaction to sedatives/hypnotics?
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Study Notes
Medication Administration
- Medications are injected into the body.
- "Parenteral" is a method of medication administration.
- Medications are administered before dinner ("AC").
Sleep
- Drinks that deter sleep are used.
- Alcohol is one example.
- Risk to patients taking sedatives/hypnotics is a factor.
- Respiratory distress is a concern.
- Sleep medication timing is important and usually a short period of time or less than 2 weeks.
Wound Care & Assisted Feeding
- Active drains, using methods like suction, and gravity-assisted draining are used.
- Wound healing has stages: inflammatory, proliferation, and maturation.
- The first action for a client with a wound is to put the patient in a supine position.
- 0.45 saline IV fluid is a hypotonic solution.
- Lactated Ringers and Normal Saline are isotonic IV fluids.
- Catheters are flushed to keep them patent.
Intravenous Therapy
- Saline IV fluids can be intermittent.
- There should be a reason fluid is administered (intermittent saline lock).
- Patients should have their lung sounds listened to.
- Cleaning and rinsing the inner cannula uses half-strength peroxide and saline solution.
Oxygenation
- Fluid amount for adults is 1500-2000 mL.
- Assessment of tracheal suctioning involves listening to lung sounds.
Injection/Medication Site
- Vastus lateralis is a possible injection site.
- Older adults and geriatric patients are potentially at higher risk for medication administration.
Painful Debridement
- Sharp debridement is a technique to remove dead tissue from a wound.
- Proper dressing techniques are important to avoid causing further bleeding after sharp debridement.
Fluid Overload
- Symptoms such as tachycardia, lung crackles, dyspnea, moist cough, and increased blood pressure should be noted.
- Distended neck veins and dependent edema are also potential signs of fluid overload.
Vital Signs
- Vital signs are important to monitor for any abnormal findings.
- Finding vital signs outside of the normal ranges should prompt further assessment.
- Sedatives/hypnotics should be administered with caution, and the effect on vital signs should be considered.
Insulin Administration
- Techniques may include drawing up clear insulin first followed by cloudy insulin.
Types of Dressings
- Hydrocolloid dressings are not recommended for wounds with drainage.
Endotracheal Tubes
- Endotracheal tubes may need to be replaced after a certain number of days.
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Description
Test your knowledge on medication administration, sleep aids, wound care techniques, and intravenous therapy. This quiz covers essential concepts, methods, and precautions necessary for safe patient care. Enhance your understanding of proper administration methods and the importance of monitoring patient responses.
