Medication Administration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for performing hand hygiene before medication administration?

  • To sanitize the medication cart
  • To prevent the spread of microorganisms (correct)
  • To check for allergies
  • To ensure accurate medication dosage

Why should medications be prepared for one patient at a time?

  • To prevent errors in medication administration (correct)
  • To comply with hospital policies
  • To save time during administration
  • To ensure proper storage of medications

What should be done after withdrawing the correct medication dose from a vial?

  • Discard any surplus medication before capping the needle. (correct)
  • Immediately administer the medication to the patient.
  • Check the label for the CMAR/MAR before replacing the cap. (correct)
  • Change the needle if the wrong dosage was taken.

What is the purpose of unlocking the medication cart or drawer?

<p>To allow only authorized users access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following routes of medication administration is increasing in popularity?

<p>Transdermal route (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential error can occur with transdermal patches?

<p>Applying multiple patches at the same time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of comparing the medication label with the CMAR/MAR?

<p>To ensure accuracy and prevent medication errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for assessing the patient's allergies before administering a medication patch?

<p>To prevent possible allergic reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is commonly involved in the third check of medication administration?

<p>Confirming the label against the CMAR/MAR again (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is commonly delivered through transdermal patches?

<p>Opioid analgesics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is essential before applying a new transdermal patch?

<p>Remove any previously applied patches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there are inconsistencies in medication orders?

<p>Clarify any inconsistencies before administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the administration of a transdermal patch be delegated?

<p>Based on the state’s nurse practice act and organization policies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining the appropriate location for patch application, which guideline is important to follow?

<p>The site must be clean, dry, and free of hair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical action to take before proceeding with medication administration?

<p>Perform hand hygiene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked to ensure safe administration of a transdermal medication?

<p>The patient’s level of pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of scanning the bar code on the medication package?

<p>To ensure the correct medication is selected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to know the adverse effects of medications?

<p>To evaluate therapeutic effects on the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reviewing the medication administration record before applying a patch?

<p>To compare the medication order against the original order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using clear transdermal patches?

<p>They are difficult to locate when needing replacement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a filter needle used in the medication withdrawal process?

<p>To prevent contamination of the medication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis might be applicable if a patient lacks understanding of their medication regimen?

<p>Deficient Knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the area suitable for patch application is irritated?

<p>Choose a different site that is clean and dry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to verify the application's frequency for specific medication patches?

<p>To avoid potential overdosing or underdosing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for locking the medication cart or drawer?

<p>To safeguard the patient’s medication supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken when preparing medications for administration?

<p>Recheck the medication labels against the CMAR/MAR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate timeframe for administering medications to a patient?

<p>Within 30 minutes before or after the designated time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which identification method is NOT recommended for confirming a patient's identity?

<p>Comparing with the patient’s arrival time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of performing hand hygiene and putting on PPE?

<p>To prevent the spread of microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When transporting medications to the bedside, what should be done?

<p>Handle them carefully and keep them in sight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient's identification band is missing or not accurate?

<p>Replace the band with a new one immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a reliable method for identifying a patient?

<p>Checking the identification band showing the name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for adhering the patch to the patient's skin?

<p>Pressing firmly for 10 seconds without touching the medication surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised against writing directly on the medication patch?

<p>Ink may leach through and interact with the medication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to the area before applying the new patch?

<p>Gently wash with soap and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of evaluating the patient's response to the medication?

<p>To assess for therapeutic and adverse effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important practice to reduce the risk of infection after patch administration?

<p>Performing hand hygiene after removing gloves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT recommended when applying the patch?

<p>Touching the adhesive side of the patch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the administration of medication be documented?

<p>Immediately after administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the patch be initially handled before applying it to the patient's skin?

<p>The protective covering should be removed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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