Medication Administration Essentials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the Five Rights?

  • To the right resident (correct)
  • In the right dosage (correct)
  • By the right route at the right time (correct)
  • Getting the right drug (correct)
  • What is a licensed health care professional?

    A licensed individual for whom administration of medication is included in his/her scope of practice.

    What is a medication aide?

    A person who has received specialized training in the process of assisting with administering medications.

    What does neglect mean in a healthcare context?

    <p>Not providing goods or services needed by a person to prevent injury, emotional pain, mental distress or physical illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is medication action?

    <p>Anticipated, desired effect of a medicine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a side effect?

    <p>Any unintended reaction to a medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation should Beth call the LPN?

    <p>Beth accidentally gave a medication at the wrong time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a medication aide do if a resident has a reaction to a new medication?

    <p>Contact the physician and let them know about the reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are medications stored in the work setting?

    <p>Medications are stored in either a locked room or a locked medication cart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four basic routes of medication provision?

    <p>Oral, Inhalation, Topical, Installation into the eyes, ears, and nose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important thing a medication aide can do to prevent the spread of infection?

    <p>Wash their hands after contact with any resident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a medication aide do if a resident refuses medication?

    <p>Document the refusal and then report to the supervisor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you not touch medications with?

    <p>Bare hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Always ___________ the medication room or cart when leaving the area.

    <p>lock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do not give a drug if the resident is ________________ to it.

    <p>allergic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do not give a drug if you are not positive of the resident's ________________.

    <p>identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do not _________________ sustained release, enteric coated, buccal or sublingual medications.

    <p>crush or chew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cold compress used to treat?

    <p>Pain, prevent swelling, stop bleeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are vital signs?

    <p>Temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the medication aide do first if an allergic reaction is suspected?

    <p>Report the reaction to the person providing direction and monitoring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is most responsible for drug metabolism?

    <p>Liver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for pulse?

    <p>60-100.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for blood pressure?

    <p>Systolic 90-120, Diastolic 60-90.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction?

    <p>Fever, rash, swelling, hives, difficulty breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medication Administration Essentials

    • Five Rights: Ensure the correct drug, resident, dosage, route, and timing for medication administration.
    • Licensed Health Care Professional: A specialist with the authority to administer medications as part of their practice.
    • Medication Aide: Trained personnel who assist in medication administration.

    Medication Safety and Response

    • Neglect: Failing to provide necessary services leading to potential harm or distress.
    • Medication Action: The intended positive effect a medication is supposed to achieve.
    • Side Effect: Unintended reactions that occur alongside the primary effect of a medication.

    Real-Life Scenarios

    • Situation for LPN Call: A medication aide should report an error or oversight in medication administration promptly.
    • Reaction to New Medication: Notify the physician if a resident exhibits adverse reactions to new treatments.

    Medication Storage and Handling

    • Storage Requirements: Medications must be stored in locked facilities; controlled substances require additional security measures.
    • Safety Checks: Verify the medication container, label, and match with the Medication Administration Record (MAR) prior to dispensing.

    Hygiene and Infection Control

    • Infection Prevention: Regular handwashing after interacting with residents is pivotal in reducing infection spread.
    • Refusal of Medication: Document and communicate any resident refusals to the supervisor promptly.

    Routes and Techniques of Medication Administration

    • Routes of Administration: Include Oral, Inhalation, Topical, and Installation.
    • Inhalation and Exhalation: Inhale means to breathe in; exhale means to breathe out.
    • Meniscus: The curve of a liquid's surface in a container, important for accurate dosage measurement.
    • Ophthalmic and Otic: Referring specifically to eye and ear medications, respectively.
    • Sublingual: Refers to medication placed under the tongue for absorption.
    • Oral: Medication meant to be taken by mouth.

    Patient Monitoring and Vital Signs

    • Vital Signs: Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure are critical indicators of health.
    • Normal Ranges:
      • Oral: 97.6-99.6°F
      • Rectal: 98.6-100.6°F
      • Axillary: 96.6-98.6°F
      • Tympanic: 98.6-100.6°F
      • Pulse: 60-100 beats/min
      • Respirations: 12-20 breaths/min
      • Blood Pressure: Systolic 90-120, Diastolic 60-90.

    Pharmacology Fundamentals

    • Allergic Reaction: An overreaction of the immune system to substances like medications or food.
    • Generic Name: The non-proprietary name of a drug.
    • Trade Name: The commercial name under which a drug is sold.

    Drug Metabolism and Action

    • Metabolism: The chemical transformation of substances to produce energy and support bodily functions.
    • Excretion: The elimination of substances, primarily by the kidneys.
    • Absorption: The process how substances enter tissues.
    • Factors Affecting Drug Efficacy: Considerations include body size, genetic predispositions, metabolic rate, physiological conditions, and existing diseases.

    Health Monitoring and Emergency Response

    • Signs of Allergic Reaction: Includes fever, rash, swelling, hives, and difficulty breathing.
    • First Response to Allergic Reaction: Report immediately to supervising medical personnel.

    Age and Drug Response

    • Age Influence: Variations in metabolism and absorption in children and the elderly can dramatically affect medication efficacy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the essential principles of medication administration, including the five rights of medication, safety measures, and real-life scenarios. This quiz covers important practices for licensed healthcare professionals and medication aides. Ensure you know how to handle, store, and respond to medications properly.

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