Questions and Answers
What are the Five Rights?
What is a licensed health care professional?
A licensed individual for whom administration of medication is included in his/her scope of practice.
What is a medication aide?
A person who has received specialized training in the process of assisting with administering medications.
What does neglect mean in a healthcare context?
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What is medication action?
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What is a side effect?
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In which situation should Beth call the LPN?
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What should a medication aide do if a resident has a reaction to a new medication?
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How are medications stored in the work setting?
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What are the four basic routes of medication provision?
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What is the most important thing a medication aide can do to prevent the spread of infection?
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What should a medication aide do if a resident refuses medication?
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What should you not touch medications with?
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Always ___________ the medication room or cart when leaving the area.
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Do not give a drug if the resident is ________________ to it.
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Do not give a drug if you are not positive of the resident's ________________.
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Do not _________________ sustained release, enteric coated, buccal or sublingual medications.
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What is a cold compress used to treat?
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What are vital signs?
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What should the medication aide do first if an allergic reaction is suspected?
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Which organ is most responsible for drug metabolism?
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What is the normal range for pulse?
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What is the normal range for blood pressure?
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What are the signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction?
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Study Notes
Medication Administration Essentials
- Five Rights: Ensure the correct drug, resident, dosage, route, and timing for medication administration.
- Licensed Health Care Professional: A specialist with the authority to administer medications as part of their practice.
- Medication Aide: Trained personnel who assist in medication administration.
Medication Safety and Response
- Neglect: Failing to provide necessary services leading to potential harm or distress.
- Medication Action: The intended positive effect a medication is supposed to achieve.
- Side Effect: Unintended reactions that occur alongside the primary effect of a medication.
Real-Life Scenarios
- Situation for LPN Call: A medication aide should report an error or oversight in medication administration promptly.
- Reaction to New Medication: Notify the physician if a resident exhibits adverse reactions to new treatments.
Medication Storage and Handling
- Storage Requirements: Medications must be stored in locked facilities; controlled substances require additional security measures.
- Safety Checks: Verify the medication container, label, and match with the Medication Administration Record (MAR) prior to dispensing.
Hygiene and Infection Control
- Infection Prevention: Regular handwashing after interacting with residents is pivotal in reducing infection spread.
- Refusal of Medication: Document and communicate any resident refusals to the supervisor promptly.
Routes and Techniques of Medication Administration
- Routes of Administration: Include Oral, Inhalation, Topical, and Installation.
- Inhalation and Exhalation: Inhale means to breathe in; exhale means to breathe out.
Terminology Related to Medication
- Meniscus: The curve of a liquid's surface in a container, important for accurate dosage measurement.
- Ophthalmic and Otic: Referring specifically to eye and ear medications, respectively.
- Sublingual: Refers to medication placed under the tongue for absorption.
- Oral: Medication meant to be taken by mouth.
Patient Monitoring and Vital Signs
- Vital Signs: Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure are critical indicators of health.
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Normal Ranges:
- Oral: 97.6-99.6°F
- Rectal: 98.6-100.6°F
- Axillary: 96.6-98.6°F
- Tympanic: 98.6-100.6°F
- Pulse: 60-100 beats/min
- Respirations: 12-20 breaths/min
- Blood Pressure: Systolic 90-120, Diastolic 60-90.
Pharmacology Fundamentals
- Allergic Reaction: An overreaction of the immune system to substances like medications or food.
- Generic Name: The non-proprietary name of a drug.
- Trade Name: The commercial name under which a drug is sold.
Drug Metabolism and Action
- Metabolism: The chemical transformation of substances to produce energy and support bodily functions.
- Excretion: The elimination of substances, primarily by the kidneys.
- Absorption: The process how substances enter tissues.
- Factors Affecting Drug Efficacy: Considerations include body size, genetic predispositions, metabolic rate, physiological conditions, and existing diseases.
Health Monitoring and Emergency Response
- Signs of Allergic Reaction: Includes fever, rash, swelling, hives, and difficulty breathing.
- First Response to Allergic Reaction: Report immediately to supervising medical personnel.
Age and Drug Response
- Age Influence: Variations in metabolism and absorption in children and the elderly can dramatically affect medication efficacy.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essential principles of medication administration, including the five rights of medication, safety measures, and real-life scenarios. This quiz covers important practices for licensed healthcare professionals and medication aides. Ensure you know how to handle, store, and respond to medications properly.
