QMAP and Medication Administration Basics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a method of medication administration listed in the document?

  • Inhalation
  • Insertion
  • Ingestion
  • Injection (correct)

    • A metered dose inhaler is a method of medication administration via ingestion.

    False

    Name one type of medication that can be administered through inhalation.

    Metered Dose Inhalers

    Rectal supp ___________ is one of the methods of medication administration.

    <p>ositories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of an authorized practitioner regarding medication?

    <p>To state in writing the permitted administration options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following routes of administration with their examples:

    <p>Ingestion = Tablets, capsules Inhalation = Nebulizers Insertion = Vaginal suppositories Application = Eye drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-administration of medications can occur without any documentation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common task involved in the monitoring of medication administration?

    <p>Observing a client to ensure they took their medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following routes is NOT one of the four routes for medication administration?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Three Checks refer to verifying medication at the time of administration only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Medication Reminder Boxes (MRB)?

    <p>To help organize and remind patients of their medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medications should be documented accurately on the ______.

    <p>Medication Administration Record (MAR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following authorized settings with their definitions:

    <p>Assisted Living Residences = Facilities providing personal care and support to individuals Alternative Care Facilities = Community-based homes for individuals with special needs State Certified Adult Day Programs = Programs offering daytime care for adults with disabilities Residential Child Care = Living arrangements providing care and support for children in need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper action if a controlled substance is suspected to be diverted?

    <p>Report it immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-administration of medication is defined as when a caregiver administers the medication to a patient.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two important guidelines for administering medications to vulnerable populations.

    <p>Ensure proper dosage and monitor for side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one purpose of medication administration?

    <p>To prevent diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antibiotics are used to treat viral infections.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one medication used to aid in the diagnosis of thyroid illness.

    <p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antihypertensives are used to maintain normal _____ levels.

    <p>blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the medications with their uses:

    <p>Antibiotics = Treat bacterial infections Antiviral medications = Treat viral diseases Laxatives = Restore normal bowel function Insulin = Maintain sugar levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a form of medication?

    <p>Sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solution and a suspension are the same in terms of composition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication may be used to treat a headache according to physician orders?

    <p>Tylenol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method suggested for verifying a client's identity?

    <p>Using a picture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a physician's order specifies a time to administer medication, what is the acceptable window for administration?

    <p>30 minutes before or after</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decaf coffee is the same as regular coffee.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of ensuring the correct route for medication administration?

    <p>It ensures the medication is delivered effectively to achieve the desired outcome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One should not administer __________ medication instead of another due to similarity in drug names.

    <p>incorrect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor to be careful about while administering medications?

    <p>The right brand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medication terms with their meanings:

    <p>XL = Extended Release LA = Long Acting HS = At Bedtime PM = Afternoon/Evening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using the Universal Formula ensures you give the correct number of __________ or amount of liquid.

    <p>tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to a suspension before administering it?

    <p>It must be shaken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scored tablets can be safely split into multiple pieces.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What visual characteristic does a suspension have?

    <p>cloudy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ibuprofen dispensed in liquid form is a ______.

    <p>suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can NOT be cut, crushed, or chewed?

    <p>Enteric coated tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of tablet to its characteristic or usage:

    <p>Scored Tablet = Can be split in half Enteric Coated Tablet = Dissolves in the intestine Time-Release Medication = Should not be cut or crushed Gargle = Rinsing the mouth and throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Time-release medications are safe to be crushed for immediate effect.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the abbreviations that indicate long acting or time-released medications?

    <p>XR, XL, CR, LA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medications and QMAPs

    • QMAPs (Qualified Medication Aide Professionals) administer medications under the supervision of a licensed healthcare professional
    • QMAPs must understand the different forms of medications, their purposes, and how to administer them safely and effectively
    • QMAPs are educated on important guidelines for administering medications to vulnerable populations, including:
      • the elderly
      • physically or cognitively impaired individuals
      • those with mental health and behavioral issues
    • QMAPs are authorized to administer medications in specific settings:
      • Assisted Living Residences
      • Alternative Care Facilities and Adult Foster Care
      • State Certified Adult Day Programs
      • Residential Child Care and DHS Juvenile Facilities
      • Facilities that Provide Treatment for Persons with Mental Illness
      • Secure Residential Treatment Centers
      • All services regulated by the Dept. of Health Care in support of persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities
      • D.O.C Facilities. (Department of Corrections)

    The Five Rights of Safe Medication Administration

    • The Right Client: Ensure the correct recipient of the medication by using photo IDs
    • The Right Time: Administer medication within a 30-minute window before or after the prescribed time. Facilities may establish AM, NOON, PM, HS guidelines.
    • The Right Medication: Verify the medication name and form meticulously, being aware of similar-sounding medications.
    • The Right Dose: Calculate and administer the correct dosage using the Universal Formula
    • The Right Route: Administer the drug via the prescribed route, whether it be ingestion, inhalation, insertion, or application.

    Routes of Medication Administration

    • Ingestion: Tablets, capsules, spansules, liquids and suspensions
    • Inhalation: Metered Dose Inhalers, Nebulizers, Dry Powder Inhaler Discs
    • Insertion: Rectal Suppositories, Vaginal Suppositories
    • Application: Ointments, gels, liniments, gargles, patches, eye drops, ear drops, nose drops & nasal sprays

    Monitoring, Administering, and Self-Administration

    • Monitoring: QMAPs remind clients to take medication, observe them to ensure they took the correct dose, document medication administration with "monitored" notes and deliver medication containers.
    • Administering: QMAPs directly administer medications following authorized practitioner orders and strict guidelines.
    • Self-Administration: Clients administer their own medications with QMAP supervision when authorized.

    Purposes of Medication Administration

    • Prevention: Prevent disease through immunizations
    • Treatment: Address disease, illness, or symptoms. Examples include antibiotics, antiviral medications, anti-coagulants, and chemotherapy.
    • Diagnosis: Used in certain illnesses like thyroid studies and contrast imaging.
    • Restoration and Maintenance: Restore and maintain normal bodily function (e.g., stool softeners and medications to regulate blood pressure, hormone, and sugar levels).

    Forms of Medication

    • Liquids: Solutions (clear, transparent, don't separate) and suspensions (cloudy, need shaking before administration)
    • Solids: Tablets (scored or unscored), caplets, enteric coated tablets (EC) designed to dissolve in intestines and should not be cut or chewed, time-release medications (XR, XL, CR, LA) should not be cut, crushed, or chewed.

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    Related Documents

    QMAP Course Syllabus 2024 PDF

    Description

    This quiz evaluates your understanding of the role and responsibilities of Qualified Medication Aide Professionals (QMAPs). It covers medication forms, purposes, and guidelines for safely administering medications to vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with mental health issues. Test your knowledge to ensure effective and safe medication practices.

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