Medical Treatments and Medications Quiz

Medical Treatment and Medications Summary

• Throat pain, painful swallowing, red and swollen tonsils, tiny red spots, and fever are symptoms of tonsillitis, typically treated with Penicillin or Amoxicillin.
• Common side effects of antibiotics include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, while adverse effects can include organ toxicity, anaphylaxis, and superinfection.
• Acne is a skin condition caused by plugged hair follicles, leading to whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples.
• Miosis is excessive constriction of the pupil, while mydriasis is dilation of the pupil.
• Otitis externa is treated with analgesics, antibiotics, and corticosteroids, while otitis media is managed with various medications including systemic antibiotics.
• Benzoyl Peroxide works by drying and shedding the outer layer of the epidermis, suppressing sebum, and killing bacteria.
• Retinoids reduce the size of sebaceous glands, decrease oil production, and cause sun sensitivity, often combined with antibiotics.
• Osteoporosis involves disrupted bone homeostasis, while osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease causing inflammation and cartilage breakdown.
• Bisphosphonates are the most common medication used to treat osteoporosis, inhibiting bone reabsorption and increasing bone density.
• Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, progressive autoimmune disease treated with NSAIDs, acetaminophen, corticosteroids, and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
• DMARDs are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, including conventional, biologic, and targeted synthetic types.
• Gout is an acute arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints, treated with NSAIDs and uric-acid inhibiting drugs like Allopurinol.

Title: Diagnostic Imaging and Contrast Agents Summary

• Diagnostic imaging includes X-ray, fluoroscopy, CT, MRI, and ultrasounds, which help visualize organs, blood vessels, or tissues.
• Contrast agents, such as barium-sulphate compounds, iodine-based agents, and gadolinium-based agents, are used to enhance imaging and have specific administration routes and potential side effects.
• Contrast agents are administered via IV, oral, or rectal routes and may cause common side effects like nausea and vomiting.
• When administering contrast agents, it's important to ask about the use of metformin due to the potential risk of precipitating lactic acidosis, especially with decreased kidney function.
• Potential side effects of contrast agents include headache, confusion, weakness, diarrhea, shortness of breath, and nausea and vomiting.

Title: Additional Medications Summary

• Hydroxychloroquine, a non-biological DMARD, can cause irreversible retinal damage as an adverse effect.
• Cerumenolytics are used to soften ear wax and can be water-based (e.g., Trieth

Test your knowledge of medical treatments and medications with this summary quiz. Explore topics such as tonsillitis, acne, otitis, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and diagnostic imaging. Learn about common medications and their potential side effects, administration routes, and adverse effects. Dive into the world of contrast agents and additional medications used in medical practice.