Questions and Answers
What does the term 'or/o' refer to?
mouth
What does 'chol/e' mean?
gall, bile
What does 'palat/o' refer to?
palate
What does 'pancreat/o' refer to?
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What does 'peritone/o' refer to?
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What does 'pharyng/o' refer to?
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What does 'proct/o' refer to?
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What does 'pylor/o' refer to?
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What does 'rect/o' refer to?
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What does 'sialaden/o' refer to?
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What does 'sigmoid/o' refer to?
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What does 'stomat/o' refer to?
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What does 'uvul/o' refer to?
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What does 'amyl/o' refer to?
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What does 'bil/i' refer to?
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What does 'bilirubin/o' refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology for Gastrointestinal System
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or/o
- Refers to the mouth; integral in digestive processes and speech.
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chol/e
- Denotes gall or bile, essential for fat digestion and absorption.
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palat/o
- Indicates the palate; the roof of the mouth, separating oral and nasal cavities.
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pancreat/o
- Relates to the pancreas; key organ for digestion and blood sugar regulation.
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peritone/o
- Refers to the peritoneum; a membrane lining the abdominal cavity, protecting organs.
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pharyng/o
- Signifies the throat; part of both digestive and respiratory tracts.
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proct/o
- Relates to the anus and rectum; final segments of the digestive system.
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pylor/o
- Refers to the pyloric sphincter; regulates passage from stomach to small intestine.
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rect/o
- Indicates the rectum; stores feces before elimination.
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sialaden/o
- Refers to the salivary gland; produces saliva, aiding digestion and oral hygiene.
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sigmoid/o
- Denotes sigmoid colon; part of the large intestine forming an S-shape.
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stomat/o
- Also means mouth; used in various medical terms related to oral health/issues.
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uvul/o
- Refers to the uvula; plays a role in speech and swallowing.
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amyl/o
- Denotes starch; the primary carbohydrate substrate for digestion.
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bil/i
- Represents gall or bile, similar to chol/e; involved in fat digestion.
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bilirubin/o
- Refers to bilirubin; a bile pigment resulting from the breakdown of hemoglobin, important for liver function.
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Description
This quiz provides flashcards focusing on essential medical terms related to the oral and digestive system. Each card includes a medical root word and its definition, helping learners familiarize themselves with critical vocabulary. Perfect for medical students or anyone looking to enhance their medical terminology knowledge.
