Medical Terminology: Word Parts

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Questions and Answers

Which combining form indicates a surgical procedure involving cutting into a structure?

  • –plasty
  • -rrhaphy
  • -desis
  • -otomy (correct)

Which term describes the process of recording electrical activity?

  • Electrolysis
  • Electropathy
  • Electrography (correct)
  • Electrogram

A patient is diagnosed with bradycardia. Based on your knowledge of prefixes, what does this condition involve?

  • Irregular heart rate
  • Slow heart rate (correct)
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Absence of a heart rate

If a muscle cell is described as myosclerotic, which condition is most likely present?

<p>Muscle hardening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms indicates a drug or treatment used to reduce pain?

<p>Analgesic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'tendinous' specifically describe?

<p>Pertaining to tendons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-rrhexis'?

<p>Rupture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combining form refers to water?

<p>hydr/o (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-algia' signify in medical terminology?

<p>Pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor suspects a patient has an insufficient blood supply to a muscle. Which prefix would best describe this condition?

<p>Hypo- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a surgical report mentions a tenorrhaphy, what procedure was performed?

<p>Suture of a tendon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient needs a surgical procedure to fuse two bones together. Which suffix would be used to describe this procedure?

<p>-desis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Jones is scheduled for kinesitherapy. What type of treatment will he be receiving?

<p>Movement therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix indicates something is 'above'?

<p>epi- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What combining form would you use to build a term relating to the carpus?

<p>carp/o (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms indicates the study of the body?

<p>Physiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term 'musculoskeletal', what two components are combined?

<p>Muscle and bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix describes the act of carrying?

<p>-phoresis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'fascial' refer to?

<p>Pertaining to fascia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor describes a tumor as 'myosomatous'. Considering the word parts provided, what is the tumor composed of?

<p>Muscle tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is experiencing muscle weakness due to a prolonged illness, which term best describes this condition?

<p>Myasthenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix would be used to describe a condition as 'difficult'?

<p>dys- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-logy' refer to?

<p>Study of (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combining form describes the concept of death?

<p>necr/o (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix ultra- signify?

<p>Beyond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a doctor orders a 'myogram', what type of recording is being requested?

<p>Recording of muscle activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'polyarthritis' describe?

<p>Inflammation of many joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'phon/o' refer to?

<p>Sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix describes a disease?

<p>-pathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a muscle is described as 'atrophic', what is occurring?

<p>The muscle is shrinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor notes that a patient has 'hypertonia' in a muscle. What does this indicate?

<p>Increased muscle tone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pseudo-' mean?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-therapy'?

<p>Treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'lateroversion' indicate?

<p>Movement to the side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with 'fibromyalgia'. Based on the word parts, what are the primary areas of pain?

<p>Muscles and fibrous tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

bi/o

Life

carp/o

Carpus

cry/o

Cold

electr/o

Electricity

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fasci/o

Fibrous band

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fibr/o

Fibers

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habilitat/o

Ability

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hydr/o

Water

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kinesi/o

Movement

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later/o

Side

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muscul/o

Muscle

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my/o

Muscle

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myos/o

Muscle

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necr/o

Death

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phon/o

Sound

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physic/o

Body

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ten/o

Tendon

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tend/o

Tendon

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tendin/o

Tendon

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therm/o

Heat

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-al

Pertaining to

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-algia

Pain

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-ar

Pertaining to

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-asthenia

Weakness

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-desis

To fuse

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-dynia

Pain

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-gram

Record

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-graphy

Process of recording

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-ic

Pertaining to

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-itis

Inflammation

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-kinesia

Movement

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-logy

Study of

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-opsy

View of

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-otomy

Cutting into

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-ous

Pertaining to

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-pathy

Disease

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a-

Without

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brady-

Slow

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dys-

Abnormal; difficult

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fascial

Pertaining to fascia

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Study Notes

  • Word parts include combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes which are used to build terms.

Combining Forms

  • bi/o = life
  • carp/o = carpus
  • cry/o = cold
  • electr/o = electricity
  • fasci/o = fibrous band
  • fibr/o = fibers
  • habillitat/o = ability
  • hydr/o = water
  • kinesi/o = movement
  • later/o = side
  • muscul/o = muscle
  • my/o = muscle
  • myos/o = muscle
  • necr/o = death
  • phon/o = sound
  • physic/o = body
  • ten/o = tendon
  • tend/o = tendon
  • tendin/o = tendon
  • therm/o = heat

Suffixes

  • -al = pertaining to
  • -algia = pain
  • -ar = pertaining to
  • -asthenia = weakness
  • -desis = to fuse
  • -dynia = pain
  • -gram = record
  • -graphy = process of recording
  • -ic = pertaining to
  • -itis = inflammation
  • -kinesia = movement
  • -logy = study of
  • -opsy = view of
  • -otomy = cutting into
  • -ous = pertaining to
  • -pathy = disease
  • -phoresis = carrying
  • -plasty = surgical repair
  • -rrhaphy = suture
  • -rrhexis = rupture
  • -therapy = treatment
  • -tonia = tone
  • -trophic = pertaining to development
  • -trophy = development

Prefixes

  • a- = without
  • brady- = slow
  • dys- = abnormal; difficult
  • epi- = above
  • hyper- = excessive
  • hypo- = insufficient
  • poly- = many
  • pseudo- = false
  • re- = again
  • ultra- = beyond

Adjective Forms of Anatomical Terms

  • fascial (FASH-ee-al) = fasci/o (fibrous band) and -al (pertaining to); definition: pertaining to fascia
  • muscular (MUS-kyoo-lar) = muscul/o (muscle) and -ar (pertaining to); definition: pertaining to muscles
  • musculoskeletal (mus-kyoo-loh-SKEL-eh-tal) = muscul/o (muscle), -al (pertaining to); definition: pertaining to muscles and skeleton
  • tendinous (TEN-dih-nus) = tendin/o (tendon), -ous (pertaining to); definition: pertaining to tendons

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