Medical Terminology: Urinary System
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Questions and Answers

What is the medical term for the tube through which urine leaves the body?

Urethra

Define 'Calyx' in relation to the urinary system.

Calyx

Explain the significance of the term 'Glomerulus' in the context of the kidneys.

Glomerulus

What is the function of the 'Ureter' in the urinary system?

<p>Ureter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiate between 'Renal Pelvis' and 'Glomerulus' in terms of their roles in the urinary system.

<p>Renal Pelvis vs. Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Urethra

The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

Calyx

A small cup-like structure in the kidney that collects urine from the nephrons.

Glomerulus

A network of tiny blood vessels within the nephron where filtration of blood occurs.

Ureter

The tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

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Renal Pelvis

A funnel-shaped structure in the kidney that collects urine from the calyces.

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Study Notes

Root Words and Meanings

  • Root "Ren" or "Nephro" refers to the kidney
  • Root "Glomerul" refers to the glomerulus, a part of the kidney
  • Root "Pyle" refers to the renal pelvis, a part of the kidney
  • Root "Cali" refers to the calyx, a part of the kidney
  • Root "Ur" or "Urin" refers to urine or the urinary tract
  • Root "Ureter" refers to the ureter, a tube that connects the kidney to the urinary bladder
  • Root "Cyst" or "Vesic" refers to the urinary bladder
  • Root "Urethr" refers to the urethra, the tube through which urine leaves the body

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Test your knowledge on medical terms related to the urinary system such as renal, glomerulus, urinary bladder, and urethra.

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