Questions and Answers
What does the term tom/o refer to?
What is the definition of -tomy?
incision, process of cutting
What does ton/o mean?
What does tonsill/o refer to?
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What is the meaning of top/o?
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What does toxic/o indicate?
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What does trachel/o refer to?
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What does trans- mean?
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What does -trophy mean?
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What does -uria refer to?
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What does uln/o refer to?
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What is the meaning of vit/o?
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What does vest/o refer to?
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What does xanth/o mean?
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What does -zym indicate?
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What does zym/o refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology: Tom/o-Zym/o
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tom/o: Means to cut; foundational in surgical terms.
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-tomy: Refers to incision or the process of cutting; commonly used in procedures like appendectomy.
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ton/o: Signifies tone or tension; often relates to muscle tone in medical contexts.
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tonsill/o: Represents the tonsil; relevant in discussing infections or surgeries like tonsillectomy.
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top/o: Translates to place; useful in anatomical terms to describe locations.
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toxic/o and tox/o: Both mean poison; critical in understanding toxicology and the effects of toxins.
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trachel/o: Stands for neck or neck-like structure; appears in terms related to the cervical region.
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-tractor: Means to draw back; associated with certain medical instruments or procedures.
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trans-: Indicates through or across; often seen in terms like transdermal, referring to drug delivery methods.
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-tresia: Refers to an opening or perforation; relevant in congenital conditions affecting bodily openings.
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-trich/o: Pertains to hair; used in discussions about skin conditions or hair follicles.
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tri-: Denotes three; appears in medical terms indicating groups of three, such as trichotomy.
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-tripsy: Means surgical crushing; often seen in methods like lithotripsy for kidney stones.
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-trophy: Refers to nourishment or development; important in discussing growth conditions like hypertrophy.
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-tropia: Indicates turning; commonly relates to conditions that involve turning of the eyes.
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-tropic: Means changing; integrates into medical terms that describe physiological changes.
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-tropin: Signifies nourish, develop, or stimulate; often used in reference to hormones, like gonadotropin.
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tubercul/o: Relates to tubercle, which is a swelling; relevant in discussions about tuberculosis.
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tympan/o: Refers to the tympanic membrane or eardrum; crucial in otology.
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-ule: Indicates something small or little; used in anatomy to describe small structures.
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-ulent: Describes a marked degree of something; often utilized in pathological terms.
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uln/o: Represents the ulna, which is the lower arm bone; significant in musculoskeletal terminology.
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ultra-: Means beyond or excess; relevant in terms like ultrasonography.
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-um: A noun ending used in various medical terms; essential for the construction of anatomical nomenclature.
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ungu/o: Pertains to the nail; important in dermatological terms.
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uni-: Means one; commonly found in terms describing singular anatomical structures.
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ur/o, ureter/o, urethr/o, -uria, urin/o: All relate to the urinary system, covering urine, ureters, and urethra.
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-us: Another noun ending; often used in various medical terminologies.
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uter/o: Refers to the uterus; key in gynecological terms and reproductive health.
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uvul/o: Denotes the uvula; relevant in discussions of throat anatomy.
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vagin/o: Represents the vagina; crucial in gynecology and reproductive anatomy.
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valv/o and valvul/o: Both indicate valves; important in cardiology and vascular medicine.
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vas/o: Refers to the vas deferens or blood vessels; central in discussing male reproductive anatomy.
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ven/o: Denotes veins; essential in circulatory and vascular health discussions.
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ventricul/o: Relates to ventricles, seen in both heart and brain anatomy.
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ventr/o: Refers to the belly side of the body; often contrasted with dorsal.
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venul/o: Partners with vanules, small veins, important in vascular anatomy.
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-version: Indicates to turn; relevant in discussions of body orientation.
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vertebr/o: Refers to the vertebra; important in discussions of spinal anatomy.
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vesic/o: Represents the bladder; significant in urology.
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vesicul/o: Refers to the seminal vesicle; essential in reproductive anatomy discussions.
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vir/o: Relates to viruses or poisons; crucial in virology and infectious diseases.
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viscer/o: Denotes internal organs; fundamental in anatomy and discussions of organ systems.
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vita-: Indicates life; often used in terms related to health and biology.
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vitre/o: Means glass or vitreous humor; important in ophthalmology.
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vulv/o: Refers to the vulva; significant in gynecological discussions.
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xanth/o: Denotes yellow; important in describing coloration in medical conditions.
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xen/o: Signifies stranger; used in terms that refer to foreign elements, especially in immunology.
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xer/o: Means dry; relevant in dermatological terms related to skin conditions.
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-y: Indicates a process or condition; often used to form nouns in medical terminology.
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zo/o: Refers to animal life; foundational in studies of biology and zoology.
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-zym and zym/o: Both relate to enzymes and leavening agents; essential in biochemistry and food science discussions.
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Description
Explore the essential medical terminology focused on suffixes and prefixes related to surgical and anatomical concepts. This quiz will help you understand terms that pertain to cutting, tension, and poisons among others. Perfect for those studying medical terminology or healthcare professionals.
