Medical Terminology and Treatments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the inflammation of the tonsils?

  • Gastroenteritis
  • Tonsilitis (correct)
  • Arthritis
  • Endometritis

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

  • Thyroidectomy
  • Cholecystectomy (correct)
  • Gastrectomy
  • Appendectomy

Which term is associated with excessive bleeding?

  • Menorrhea
  • Diarrhea
  • Hemorrhage (correct)
  • Oligomenorrhea

What does the suffix '-malacia' indicate?

<p>Softening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a tumor formed from glandular tissue?

<p>Adenoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thyroidectomy

Surgical removal of the thyroid gland.

Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas.

Chondromalacia

Softening of cartilage.

Gastrocele

Hernia or protrusion of the stomach.

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Hepatomegaly

Enlargement of the liver.

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Study Notes

Terminology

  • Surgical removal: ectomy (e.g., thyroidectomy, lumpectomy, gastrectomy, appendectomy, cholecystectomy)
  • Inflammation: itis (e.g., tonsillitis, pancreatitis, gastroenteritis, arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteochondritis, encephalitis, endometritis, pericarditis, polyneuritis, gastritis)
  • Softening: malacia (e.g., Encephalomalacia)
  • Protrusion/Hernia: cele (e.g., gastrocele, cystocele)
  • Dilation/Expansion: ectasis/ectasia (e.g., angiectasis)
  • Enlargement: megaly (e.g., hepatomegaly, hepatosplenomegaly)
  • Excessive flow: rrhea (e.g., menorrhagia, colporhea)
  • Bleeding: hemorrhage
  • **Disease:**pathy (e.g., encephalopathy, neuropathy)
  • Plastic repair: plasty (e.g., tympanoplasty, arthroplasty, gastroplasty)

Treatment

  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiotherapy

Tumor

  • Lipoma
  • Adenoma
  • Lymphoma

Blood Conditions

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Adrenalinemia
  • Leukemia

Examination

  • Scopy (e.g., bronchoscopy, gastroscopy, arthroscopy)

Hardening

  • Sclerosis (e.g., arteriosclerosis)

Growth/Nurturance

  • Hypertrophy
  • Atrophy

Fear

  • Phobia (e.g., hydrophobia)

Binding/Fixation

  • Desis (e.g., arthrodesis)

Puncturing

  • Centesis (e.g., arthrocentesis)

Pain

  • Algea (e.g., dentalgia, cephalalgia)

Producing

  • Genic (e.g., pyogenic)

Involuntary Contraction

  • Spasm (e.g., myospasm)

Breakdown/Destruction

  • Lysis (e.g., hemolysis)

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Related Documents

Medical Terminology Notes PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on medical terminology, including surgical terms, inflammation, and various blood conditions. This quiz also covers treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy, as well as types of tumors. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand these essential medical concepts.

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