Medical Terminology Test 1

Medical Terminology: Combining Forms

• aden/o: Refers to glands in the body, significant in various physiological functions.
• arthr/o: Denotes joints, pivotal in understanding musculoskeletal anatomy and conditions.
• bi/o: Represents life, foundational in medical terminology related to biology and living organisms.
• carcin/o: Indicates cancerous conditions, important for discussions surrounding oncology.
• cardi/o: Relates to the heart, essential in cardiology and discussions about cardiovascular health.
• cephal/o: Refers to the head, pertinent in neurology and anatomy.
• cerebr/o: Denotes the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain, critical for functions like thought and action.
• cis/o: Means to cut, often used in surgical terminology and procedures.
• crin/o: Refers to secretion processes, especially in endocrine functions.
• cyst/o: Indicates the urinary bladder, crucial for urology and urinary system health.
• cyt/o: Denotes cells, foundational in cellular biology and pathology.
• derm/o, dermat/o: Relate to skin, vital for understanding dermatological conditions and treatments.
• electr/o: Refers to electricity, important in contexts like electrophysiology.
• encephal/o: Indicates the brain, essential in neurology and neuroanatomy.
• enter/o: Relates to the small intestine, crucial for digestive health and pathology.
• erythr/o: Denotes the color red, often used in blood-related terminology.
• gastr/o: Refers to the stomach, important in gastrointestinal studies.
• glyc/o: Indicates sugar, relevant in discussions about metabolism and endocrinology.
• gnos/o: Represents knowledge, commonly used in medical diagnostic terms.
• gynec/o: Refers to women and female health, significant in obstetrics and gynecology.
• hemat/o, hem/o: Relate to blood, critical in hematology and various clinical contexts.
• hepat/o: Denotes the liver, essential for understanding liver function and diseases.
• iatr/o: Refers to treatment and physicians, important in medical practice and healthcare discussion.
• leuk/o: Indicates the color white, often used in terms related to white blood cells.
• log/o: Means the study of, pertinent in the formation of numerous medical disciplines.
• nephr/o: Relates to the kidney, crucial for nephrology and urinary health.
• neur/o: Refers to nerves, significant in neurology and the nervous system.
• onc/o: Indicates tumors, vital for oncology and cancer studies.
• ophthalm/o: Relates to the eye, important in the field of ophthalmology.
• oste/o: Denotes bone, key in orthopedics and bone health-related terminology.
• path/o: Means disease, foundational in understanding pathology.
• ped/o: Refers to children, significant in pediatrics and child development.
• psych/o: Relates to the mind, essential in psychology and mental health discussions.
• radi/o: Denotes x-rays, important in radiology and medical imaging.
• ren/o: Refers to the kidney, crucial in renal physiology and nephrology.
• rhin/o: Indicates the nose, significant in otolaryngology and respiratory health.
• sarc/o: Refers to flesh, often used in contexts related to soft tissue and muscle.
• sect/o: Means to cut, relevant in surgical and anatomical terms.
• thromb/o: Relates to clot and clotting, crucial in understanding hemostasis and thrombosis.
• ur/o: Indicates the urinary tract and urine, vital in urology and renal studies.