Medical Terminology Test 1
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Questions and Answers

What does the combining form aden/o refer to?

  • Joint
  • Gland (correct)
  • Life
  • Cancer
  • What does the combining form arthr/o refer to?

  • Heart
  • Skin
  • Joint (correct)
  • Cancerous
  • What does the combining form bi/o refer to?

  • Nerve
  • Stomach
  • Life (correct)
  • Blood
  • What does the combining form carcin/o refer to?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form cardi/o refer to?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form cephal/o refer to?

    <p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form cerebr/o refer to?

    <p>Cerebrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form cis/o refer to?

    <p>To cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form crin/o refer to?

    <p>To secrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form cyst/o refer to?

    <p>Urinary bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form cyt/o refer to?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form derm/o , dermat/o refer to?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form electr/o refer to?

    <p>Electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form encephal/o refer to?

    <p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form enter/o refer to?

    <p>Small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form erythr/o refer to?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form gastr/o refer to?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form glyc/o refer to?

    <p>Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form gnos/o refer to?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form gynec/o refer to?

    <p>Woman, female</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form hemat/o, hem/o refer to?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form hepat/o refer to?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form iatr/o refer to?

    <p>Treatment, physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form leuk/o refer to?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form log/o refer to?

    <p>Study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form nephr/o refer to?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form neur/o refer to?

    <p>Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form onc/o refer to?

    <p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form ophthalm/o refer to?

    <p>Eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form oste/o refer to?

    <p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form path/o refer to?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form ped/o refer to?

    <p>Child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form psych/o refer to?

    <p>Mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form radi/o refer to?

    <p>X-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form ren/o refer to?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form rhin/o refer to?

    <p>Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form sarc/o refer to?

    <p>Flesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form sect/o refer to?

    <p>To cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form thromb/o refer to?

    <p>Clot, clotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form ur/o refer to?

    <p>Urinary tract, urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology: Combining Forms

    • aden/o: Refers to glands in the body, significant in various physiological functions.
    • arthr/o: Denotes joints, pivotal in understanding musculoskeletal anatomy and conditions.
    • bi/o: Represents life, foundational in medical terminology related to biology and living organisms.
    • carcin/o: Indicates cancerous conditions, important for discussions surrounding oncology.
    • cardi/o: Relates to the heart, essential in cardiology and discussions about cardiovascular health.
    • cephal/o: Refers to the head, pertinent in neurology and anatomy.
    • cerebr/o: Denotes the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain, critical for functions like thought and action.
    • cis/o: Means to cut, often used in surgical terminology and procedures.
    • crin/o: Refers to secretion processes, especially in endocrine functions.
    • cyst/o: Indicates the urinary bladder, crucial for urology and urinary system health.
    • cyt/o: Denotes cells, foundational in cellular biology and pathology.
    • derm/o, dermat/o: Relate to skin, vital for understanding dermatological conditions and treatments.
    • electr/o: Refers to electricity, important in contexts like electrophysiology.
    • encephal/o: Indicates the brain, essential in neurology and neuroanatomy.
    • enter/o: Relates to the small intestine, crucial for digestive health and pathology.
    • erythr/o: Denotes the color red, often used in blood-related terminology.
    • gastr/o: Refers to the stomach, important in gastrointestinal studies.
    • glyc/o: Indicates sugar, relevant in discussions about metabolism and endocrinology.
    • gnos/o: Represents knowledge, commonly used in medical diagnostic terms.
    • gynec/o: Refers to women and female health, significant in obstetrics and gynecology.
    • hemat/o, hem/o: Relate to blood, critical in hematology and various clinical contexts.
    • hepat/o: Denotes the liver, essential for understanding liver function and diseases.
    • iatr/o: Refers to treatment and physicians, important in medical practice and healthcare discussion.
    • leuk/o: Indicates the color white, often used in terms related to white blood cells.
    • log/o: Means the study of, pertinent in the formation of numerous medical disciplines.
    • nephr/o: Relates to the kidney, crucial for nephrology and urinary health.
    • neur/o: Refers to nerves, significant in neurology and the nervous system.
    • onc/o: Indicates tumors, vital for oncology and cancer studies.
    • ophthalm/o: Relates to the eye, important in the field of ophthalmology.
    • oste/o: Denotes bone, key in orthopedics and bone health-related terminology.
    • path/o: Means disease, foundational in understanding pathology.
    • ped/o: Refers to children, significant in pediatrics and child development.
    • psych/o: Relates to the mind, essential in psychology and mental health discussions.
    • radi/o: Denotes x-rays, important in radiology and medical imaging.
    • ren/o: Refers to the kidney, crucial in renal physiology and nephrology.
    • rhin/o: Indicates the nose, significant in otolaryngology and respiratory health.
    • sarc/o: Refers to flesh, often used in contexts related to soft tissue and muscle.
    • sect/o: Means to cut, relevant in surgical and anatomical terms.
    • thromb/o: Relates to clot and clotting, crucial in understanding hemostasis and thrombosis.
    • ur/o: Indicates the urinary tract and urine, vital in urology and renal studies.

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this set of flashcards, focusing on essential combining forms used in the field. Each card provides a word and its corresponding definition, helping you quickly memorize important terms. Perfect for students studying healthcare or medical professions.

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