Questions and Answers
What does the suffix -algia denote?
What does the word 'cele' refer to?
Swelling, tumor, hernia
What does the suffix -cyte signify?
What does the suffix -dynia mean?
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What does -ectasia or -ectasis indicate?
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What is the meaning of the suffix -genic?
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What does the suffix -ia indicate?
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What does -iasis refer to?
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What does the suffix -ism denote?
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What does -itis signify?
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What does the suffix -logist refer to?
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What does the suffix -logy mean?
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What does the suffix -lytic refer to?
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What does the suffix -malacia indicate?
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What does the suffix -megaly denote?
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What does -oma refer to?
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What is the meaning of the suffix -opsy?
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What does the suffix -osis signify?
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What does the suffix -pathy mean?
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What does -plasm refer to?
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What does the suffix -plegia denote?
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What does the suffix -ptosis mean?
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What does the suffix -rrhagia refer to?
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What does -rrhea mean?
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What does the suffix -rrhexis indicate?
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What does the suffix -sclerosis mean?
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What does -trophy refer to?
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What does the suffix -centesis mean?
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What does the suffix -coccus indicate?
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What does the suffix -cocci refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Suffixes
- -algia, -algesia: Refers to pain or sensitivity to pain. Examples include hyperalgesia (increased sensitivity) and myalgia (muscle pain).
- -cele: Indicates swelling, tumor, or hernia. Common terms include cardiocele (heart swelling) and choriocele (tumor in the chorion).
- -cyte: Denotes a cell of specified type, derived from the Greek word for "hollow vessel." Examples include leukocyte (white blood cell) and lymphocyte (type of immune cell).
- -dynia: Means pain. Example: adenodynia (pain in the glands).
- -ectasia / -ectasis: Signifies dilation or stretching of tubular structures. Examples include lymphectasia (dilation of lymph vessels) and esophagectasis (dilation of the esophagus).
- -gen: Refers to something that produces or generates. Includes hydrogen (produces water) and pathogen (produces disease).
- -genic: Indicates producing or originating. Examples are pathogenic (causing disease) and parthenogenetic (type of reproduction).
- -ia: A suffix indicating a pathological state.
- -iasis: Signifies a condition, infestation, or pathological state. Example: nematodiasis (infestation by nematodes).
- -ism / -ismus: Refers to a condition or theory. Examples include autism (development disorder) and neo-Darwinism (evolutionary theory).
- -itis: Indicates disease or inflammation.
- -logist: A person who studies a specific field.
- -logy: Refers to the study of a subject.
- -lytic: Denotes destroying or loosening, associated with breakdown processes.
- -malacia: Indicates abnormal softening of tissues or organs.
- -megaly: Refers to abnormal enlargement of specified structures or organs.
- -oma: Signifies a tumor or swelling. Includes carcinoma (cancerous tumor) and sarcoma (connective tissue cancer).
- -opsy: Means view of, often related to examination or inspection.
- -osis: Describes a condition or disease, often implying an increase or invasion, such as halitosis (bad breath).
- -pathy: Refers to a disease or disorder.
- -plasm: Indicates something formed or molded, as in cytoplasm (cell fluid) and neoplasm (new growth).
- -plegia: Denotes paralysis or stroke.
- -ptosis: Refers to sagging or downward displacement of anatomical structures.
- -rrhagia: Indicates abnormal flow or bleeding.
- -rrhea: Refers to discharge, such as in mucorrhea (mucous discharge).
- -rrhexis: Denotes rupture of tissues or organs.
- -sclerosis: Indicates hardening or drying of tissues; for example, arteriosclerosis (hardening of arteries).
- -trophy: Refers to nourishment or growth, often indicating a specific type of development.
- -centesis: Refers to surgical puncture, typically for fluid removal.
- -coccus: Describes a berry-shaped bacterium.
- -cocci: The plural form of coccus (bacteria).
- -emia: Relates to conditions of the blood.
- -genesis: Indicates the process of producing or forming.
- -gram: Refers to a record or written documentation.
- -graph: Denotes an instrument used for recording.
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Test your knowledge of medical terminology suffixes with this quiz. Each card presents a suffix along with its definition and examples, helping you understand their meanings in the medical context. Perfect for students or anyone interested in mastering medical vocabulary.