Questions and Answers
What does the suffix 'centesis' mean?
surgical puncture
What does the suffix 'ectomy' mean?
surgical removal
What does the suffix 'lysis' mean?
separation, destruction, loosening
What does the suffix 'plasty' mean?
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What does the suffix 'stomy' mean?
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What does the suffix 'tomy' mean?
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What does the suffix 'tripsy' mean?
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What is the definition of the suffix 'gram'?
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What does the suffix 'graph' refer to?
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What does the suffix 'graphy' mean?
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What does the suffix 'meter' mean?
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What does the suffix 'metry' mean?
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What does the suffix 'scope' mean?
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What is the meaning of the suffix 'scopy'?
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What does the suffix 'algia' mean?
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What does the suffix 'cele' refer to?
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What is the meaning of the suffix 'ectasis'?
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What does the suffix 'edema' mean?
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What does the suffix 'emesis' mean?
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What does the suffix 'emia' indicate?
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What does the suffix 'gen' mean?
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What does the suffix 'itis' mean?
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What does the suffix 'lith' refer to?
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What does the suffix 'megaly' mean?
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What does the suffix 'oma' mean?
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What does the suffix 'osis' mean?
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What does the suffix 'pathy' mean?
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What does the suffix 'penia' mean?
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What does the suffix 'phagia' mean?
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What does the suffix 'phasia' mean?
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What does the suffix 'phobia' mean?
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What does the suffix 'plasia' mean?
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What does the suffix 'plegia' mean?
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What does the suffix 'rrhage' mean?
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What does the suffix 'rrhea' mean?
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What does the suffix 'sclerosis' mean?
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What does the suffix 'spasm' mean?
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What does the suffix 'stenosis' mean?
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What does the suffix 'toxic' mean?
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What does the suffix 'trophy' mean?
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What does the term 'surgical suffixes' include?
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What does the term 'diagnostic suffixes' include?
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What does the term 'pathological suffixes' include?
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What does the suffix 'ac' mean?
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What does the suffix 'icle' mean?
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What does the suffix 'esis' mean?
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What does the prefix 'pre' mean?
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What does the prefix 'peri' mean?
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What does the prefix 'post' mean?
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What does the prefix 'epi' mean?
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What does the prefix 'hypo' mean?
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What does the prefix 'inter' mean?
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What does the prefix 'retro' mean?
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What does the prefix 'ab' mean?
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What does the prefix 'ad' mean?
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What does the prefix 'circum' mean?
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What does the prefix 'dia/trans' mean?
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What does the prefix 'ecto/exo/extra' mean?
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What does the prefix 'endo/intra' mean?
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What does the prefix 'para' mean?
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What does the prefix 'super/supra' mean?
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What does the prefix 'ultra' mean?
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What does the prefix 'mono/uni' mean?
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What does the prefix 'primi' mean?
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What does the prefix 'bi' mean?
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What does the prefix 'dipl/diplo' mean?
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What does the prefix 'tri' mean?
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What does the prefix 'quadri' mean?
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What does the prefix 'multi/poly' mean?
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What does the prefix 'hemi' mean?
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What does the prefix 'hyper' mean?
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What does the prefix 'macro' mean?
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What does the prefix 'micro' mean?
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What does the prefix 'anti/contra' mean?
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What does the prefix 'a/an' mean?
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What does the prefix 'brady' mean?
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What does the prefix 'dys' mean?
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What does the prefix 'eu' mean?
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What does the prefix 'hetero' mean?
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What does the prefix 'homo/homeo' mean?
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What does the prefix 'mal' mean?
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What does the prefix 'pan' mean?
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What does the prefix 'pseudo' mean?
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What does the prefix 'syn/sym' mean?
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What does the prefix 'tachy' mean?
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What does the term 'Cyt' refer to?
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What does the term 'Hist' mean?
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What does the term 'Kay/nucle' refer to?
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What does the term 'Medi' mean?
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What does the term 'Dist' mean?
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What does the term 'Abdomin' refer to?
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What does the term 'Gastr' mean?
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What does the term 'Path' refer to?
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What does the term 'Radi' refer to?
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Study Notes
Surgical Suffixes
- Centesis: Surgical puncture for fluid removal.
- Ectomy: Surgical removal of a body part.
- Lysis: Separation, destruction, or loosening of tissue.
- Plasty: Surgical repair of a structure.
- Stomy: Creation of an artificial opening or mouth.
- Tomy: Incision into a body part.
- Tripsy: Crushing of stones or calcifications.
Diagnostic Suffixes
- Gram: Written or recorded information.
- Graph: Instrument used for making records.
- Graphy: Process of recording, typically data or information.
- Meter: Device for measurement.
- Metry: The act of measuring something.
- Scope: An instrument for visual examination.
- Scopy: Procedure of visual examination.
Pathological Suffixes
- Algia: Refers to pain in a specific area.
- Cele: Indicates a hernia or swelling.
- Ectasis: Dilation or expansion of a structure.
- Edema: Swelling due to fluid accumulation.
- Emesis: Act of vomiting.
- Emia: Condition related to blood.
- Gen: Related to formation or origin.
- Itis: Inflammation of a tissue or organ.
- Lith: Refers to a stone or calculus in the body.
- Megaly: Enlargement of an organ or body part.
- Oma: Tumor or abnormal growth.
- Osis: Indicates an abnormal condition.
- Pathy: Denotes a disease.
- Penia: Indicates a decrease in quantity.
- Phagia: Refers to eating or swallowing.
- Phasia: Relates to speech.
- Phobia: Fear of a particular thing.
- Plasia: Refers to formation or growth.
- Plegia: Paralysis or loss of movement.
- Rrhage: Bursting forth, often with blood.
- Rrhea: Discharge or flow of fluid.
- Sclerosis: Abnormal hardening of tissue.
- Spasm: Involuntary contraction of muscles.
- Stenosis: Narrowing of a structure within the body.
- Toxic: Pertaining to poison.
- Trophy: Refers to nourishment or development.
General Suffixes
- Suffixes like ac, al, ar, ary, eal, ic, ical, ile, ior, ous, tic indicate a relationship, meaning "pertaining to."
- Icle, ole, and ule denote small size.
- Suffixes esis, ia, ism, iatry, ician, ist, and y describe conditions, treatments, specialists, or processes.
Prefixes
- Pre: Before.
- Peri: Around or during.
- Post: After.
- Epi: Above.
- Hypo: Below normal.
- Inter: Between.
- Retro: Backward.
- Ab: Away from.
- Ad: Toward.
- Circum: Around.
- Dia/Trans: Through or across.
- Ecto/Exo/Extra: Outside.
- Endo/Intra: Within.
- Para: Near.
- Super/Supra: Above.
- Ultra: Excess, beyond.
- Mono/Uni: One.
- Primi: First.
- Bi: Two.
- Dipl/Diplo: Double.
- Tri: Three.
- Quadri: Four.
- Multi/Poly: Many.
- Hemi: One half.
- Hyper: Above normal.
- Macro: Large.
- Micro: Small.
- Anti/Contra: Against.
- A/An: Without or not.
- Brady: Slow.
- Dys: Bad or difficult.
- Eu: Good or normal.
- Hetero: Different.
- Homo/Homeo: Same.
- Mal: Bad.
- Pan: All.
- Pseudo: False.
- Syn/Sym: Union or together.
- Tachy: Rapid.
Cellular and Anatomical Terms
- Cyt: Refers to a cell.
- Hist: Refers to tissue.
- Kay/Nucle: Pertains to the nucleus.
- Medi: Indicates middle.
- Dist: Farther away.
- Abdomin: Pertains to the abdomen.
- Gastr: Related to the stomach.
- Path: Pertains to disease.
- Radi: Relates to radiation or X-rays.
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Test your knowledge of common medical suffixes with this quiz. Each card provides a suffix and its definition, helping you better understand medical terminology. Perfect for students in healthcare and medical fields!