Medical Terminology: Roots and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'melan/o' mean?

  • fungus
  • death
  • nail
  • black (correct)

What does 'myc/o' refer to?

fungus

What does 'necr/o' indicate?

death

What does 'onych/o' mean?

<p>nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pil/o' refer to?

<p>hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'phot/o' represent?

<p>light</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'py/o' mean?

<p>pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rhytid/o' signify?

<p>wrinkle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scler/o' refer to?

<p>hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'seb/o' mean?

<p>oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trich/o' refer to?

<p>hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ungu/o' denote?

<p>nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vesic/o' indicate?

<p>bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'xer/o' mean?

<p>dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'allo-' mean?

<p>other, different from usual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'xeno-' indicate?

<p>strange, foreign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Roots

  • melan/o: Refers to the color black, often used in terms relating to pigmentation or melanomas.
  • myc/o: Indicates fungi; commonly seen in medical terms related to fungal infections.
  • necr/o: Represents death, utilized in terms like necrosis (death of cells).
  • onych/o: Relates to nails, appearing in terms such as onychomycosis (nail fungus).
  • pil/o: Refers to hair, used in conditions like piloerection (hair standing up).
  • phot/o: Signifies light, often used in terms associated with vision or light therapy.
  • py/o: Indicates pus, commonly seen in infections and inflammatory conditions.
  • rhytid/o: Means wrinkle, as in rhytidectomy (facelift surgery).
  • scler/o: Denotes hardness, used in terms like sclerosis (hardening of tissues).
  • seb/o: Refers to oil, particularly in terms like seborrhea (excessive oil production).
  • trich/o: Another term for hair, relevant in conditions like trichorrhexis (brittle hair).
  • ungu/o: Also pertains to nails, similar to onych/o, emphasizing nail-related conditions.
  • vesic/o: Refers to the bladder, used in terms indicating urinary conditions.
  • xer/o: Means dry, often associated with dry skin (xerosis) or other dryness-related conditions.

Prefixes

  • allo-: Refers to something other or different from the usual; can describe variations or alternatives in medical contexts.
  • xeno-: Indicates something strange or foreign; often used in terms related to xenotransplantation (transplanting from one species to another).

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Description

Explore important roots in medical terminology with this flashcard quiz. Each card features a root word, its definition, and meaning. Perfect for medical students or anyone interested in understanding medical language.

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