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What is the main function of medical terminology roots in medical words?
What is the main function of medical terminology roots in medical words?
Provide the main meaning
Where are medical terminology roots usually located in a medical word?
Where are medical terminology roots usually located in a medical word?
In the middle
What is the origin of most medical terminology roots?
What is the origin of most medical terminology roots?
Greek or Latin words
What is the benefit of combining medical terminology roots with prefixes and suffixes?
What is the benefit of combining medical terminology roots with prefixes and suffixes?
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Why is it important for healthcare professionals to know medical terminology roots?
Why is it important for healthcare professionals to know medical terminology roots?
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What is the significance of medical terminology roots in medical transcription and documentation?
What is the significance of medical terminology roots in medical transcription and documentation?
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What can be added to root words to form new words with different meanings?
What can be added to root words to form new words with different meanings?
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What is the meaning of the prefix 'endo-' in the word 'endocard'?
What is the meaning of the prefix 'endo-' in the word 'endocard'?
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What is the function of the suffix '-ology' in the word 'pathology'?
What is the function of the suffix '-ology' in the word 'pathology'?
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What is an example of a prefix and suffix being combined to form a new word?
What is an example of a prefix and suffix being combined to form a new word?
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What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis' in the word 'arteritis'?
What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis' in the word 'arteritis'?
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What is the purpose of combining prefixes and suffixes with root words in medical terminology?
What is the purpose of combining prefixes and suffixes with root words in medical terminology?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Roots
Medical terminology roots are the foundation of medical words. They are the core of the word and provide the main meaning.
Characteristics of Roots
- Always appear in the middle of the word
- Usually derived from Greek or Latin words
- Never change, even when combined with prefixes and suffixes
- Can be combined with multiple prefixes and suffixes to form different words
Examples of Medical Terminology Roots
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Cardi-: heart
- Example: Cardiology (study of the heart)
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Neur-: nerve
- Example: Neurology (study of the nervous system)
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Gastr-: stomach
- Example: Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach)
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Pulmon-: lung
- Example: Pulmonology (study of the lungs)
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Hem-: blood
- Example: Hematology (study of the blood)
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Oste-: bone
- Example: Osteoporosis (disease of the bones)
Rules for Combining Roots with Prefixes and Suffixes
- Roots can be combined with prefixes to form new words
- Roots can be combined with suffixes to form new words
- Prefixes can be combined with suffixes to form new words
- Roots can be combined with multiple prefixes and suffixes to form new words
Importance of Knowing Medical Terminology Roots
- Helps in understanding medical words and their meanings
- Enables healthcare professionals to communicate effectively
- Facilitates accurate diagnosis and treatment
- Essential for medical transcription and documentation
Medical Terminology Roots
- Medical terminology roots are the foundation of medical words and provide the main meaning.
Characteristics of Roots
- Roots always appear in the middle of a word.
- They are usually derived from Greek or Latin words.
- Roots never change, even when combined with prefixes and suffixes.
- They can be combined with multiple prefixes and suffixes to form different words.
Examples of Medical Terminology Roots
- Cardi- refers to the heart, as seen in Cardiology (study of the heart).
- Neur- refers to the nerve, as seen in Neurology (study of the nervous system).
- Gastr- refers to the stomach, as seen in Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach).
- Pulmon- refers to the lung, as seen in Pulmonology (study of the lungs).
- Hem- refers to the blood, as seen in Hematology (study of the blood).
- Oste- refers to the bone, as seen in Osteoporosis (disease of the bones).
Combining Roots with Prefixes and Suffixes
- Roots can be combined with prefixes to form new words.
- Roots can be combined with suffixes to form new words.
- Prefixes can be combined with suffixes to form new words.
- Roots can be combined with multiple prefixes and suffixes to form new words.
Importance of Knowing Medical Terminology Roots
- Knowing medical terminology roots helps in understanding medical words and their meanings.
- It enables healthcare professionals to communicate effectively.
- It facilitates accurate diagnosis and treatment.
- It is essential for medical transcription and documentation.
Derivative Words in Medicine
- Derivative words are formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to root words to create new words with specific meanings in medicine.
Prefix Derivatives
- Prefixes are added to root words to change their meanings.
- Examples of prefix derivatives:
- "endo-" (within) + "card" (heart) = endocard (within the heart)
- "epi-" (upon) + "card" (heart) = epicard (upon the heart)
- "neuro-" (nervous system) + "neur" (nerve) = neurology (study of the nervous system)
Suffix Derivatives
- Suffixes are added to root words to change their meanings.
- Examples of suffix derivatives:
- "path" (disease) + "-ology" (study of) = pathology (study of disease)
- "path" (disease) + "-ic" (relating to) = pathic (relating to disease)
- "arter" (artery) + "-ial" (relating to) = arterial (relating to an artery)
- "arter" (artery) + "-itis" (inflammation) = arteritis (inflammation of an artery)
Combining Prefixes and Suffixes
- Prefixes and suffixes can be combined to form more complex words.
- Examples of combined prefix and suffix derivatives:
- "hypo-" (under) + "gastr" (stomach) + "-ic" (relating to) = hypogastric (relating to under the stomach)
- "anti-" (against) + "neph" (kidney) + "-ic" (relating to) = antinephric (against the kidney)
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Description
Learn about the foundation of medical words, including characteristics and examples of medical terminology roots.
