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Questions and Answers
What does the suffix 'ECTOMY' refer to in medical terminology?
Which medical specialist would typically manage a patient with COPD?
What is one of the main focuses during the intra-operative phase of surgical care?
In the context of surgery, what does the term 'PEXY' signify?
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Which surgeon would be responsible for performing a thyroid cancer surgery?
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What is a key responsibility during the post-operative phase of care?
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What does 'STOMY' refer to in medical terminology?
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Which surgical specialist would likely handle an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Related to Surgery
- ECTOMY: Refers to surgical removal of a body part
- OTOMY: Indicates creating an opening in an organ
- OSCOPY: Signifies the use of a scope for internal examination
- CENTISIS: Involves draining fluid from a body cavity
- PEXY: Denotes fixation of an organ or tissue
- PLASTY: Refers to repair or reorganization of a body part
- STOMY: Creation of an opening with an attached pouch (e.g., colostomy bag)
Common Prefixes in Surgical Terminology
- CHOLE-: Relates to the gallbladder
- MAST-: Pertains to tumor removal
- THORO-: Associated with the thorax or chest area
- PLEURO-: Relates to the lung
- SPLEN-: Pertains to the spleen
- NEPH-: Associated with the kidney
- LAPARO-: Relates to the abdominal area
- ENDO-: Refers to the esophagus
Medical Conditions and Surgical Needs
- COPD Management: Managed by a pulmonologist
- Lung Mass: Surgical intervention by a thoracic surgeon
- Pituitary Adenoma: Requires neurosurgeon/ortho-spine surgical expertise
- Dialysis: Managed by a nephrologist; vascular surgery required for surgical intervention
- Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI): Surgical care provided by a cardiac perfusionist
- Non-Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Managed medically by a neurologist
- Aortic Aneurysm (Abdominal): Addressed surgically by vascular surgery specialists
- Thyroid Cancer: Surgical treatment by a general surgeon
- Malignant Melanoma: Managed by a general surgeon
- Basal Cell Carcinoma & Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Surgical care provided by Mohs trained dermatologists
- Cirrhosis: Managed by a gastroenterologist; transplant surgery may be required
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Requires surgical intervention by general surgeons and oncologists
Surgical Environments and Processes
Pre-operative Phase
- Focus on optimization and safety, risk mitigation
- Informed consent must be obtained from patients
- Education provided to patients and families
- Thorough documentation and care coordination
Intra-operative Phase
- Emphasis on safety and risk mitigation during the procedure
- Optimization of conditions for surgery
- First assist during the operation is crucial for efficiency
- Proper closure of surgical sites is sometimes required
Post-operative Phase
- Continues focus on safety and risk mitigation
- Post-operative orders are essential for recovery
- Regular “rounds” or “calls” for patient monitoring
- Documentation of patient progress and care
- Patient education regarding recovery and wound care
- Effective care coordination to ensure continuity of care
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Description
This quiz covers essential medical terminology related to surgical procedures and prefixes commonly used in surgery. Test your understanding of terms like 'ectomy,' 'otomy,' and their implications in surgical contexts. Additionally, explore medical conditions that often require surgical intervention.
