Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix cardi/o mean?

  • Stomach
  • Kidney
  • Heart (correct)
  • Liver
  • What does the prefix hepat/o refer to?

  • Bone
  • Nose
  • Liver (correct)
  • Uterus
  • What does the prefix cephal/o signify?

  • Muscle
  • Chest
  • Head (correct)
  • Electricity
  • What does the prefix my/o indicate?

    <p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix electr/o represent?

    <p>Electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix gastr/o mean?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix rhin/o indicate?

    <p>Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix arthr/o signify?

    <p>Joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix oste/o mean?

    <p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix carcin/o indicate?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix cyst/o refer to?

    <p>Bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix pneumon/o mean?

    <p>Lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix men/o signify?

    <p>Month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix cyt/o mean?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix audi/o indicate?

    <p>Hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix bronch/o represent?

    <p>Bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix lith/o mean?

    <p>Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix hyster/o indicate?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix col/o signify?

    <p>Colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix salping/o mean?

    <p>Fallopian tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix hemat/o signify?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix dermat/o mean?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix arteri/o indicate?

    <p>Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix thorac/o mean?

    <p>Chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix leuk/o signify?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix hem/o mean?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix proct/o indicate?

    <p>Rectum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix angi/o mean?

    <p>Vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix nephr/o signify?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix neur/o mean?

    <p>Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suffix that means condition of the blood?

    <p>-emia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suffix that means condition?

    <p>-ia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suffix that means paralysis?

    <p>-plegia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -rrhea mean?

    <p>discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -sclerosis indicate?

    <p>hardening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -uria mean?

    <p>urine condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -cele mean?

    <p>protrusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix toxic refer to?

    <p>poison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A picture or record is indicated with the suffix -graphy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix -plasty indicates a surgical repair.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A new opening into the stomach or colon is shown by adding -ostomy to the root word.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix -otomy refers to a puncture into an organ.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix that indicates suturing or sewing together is -rrhaphy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix -centesis is used to indicate an incision or cutting into.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When -metry is added to the end of a medical term, it indicates an instrument for measuring.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If mamm/o is breast, then a mammogram is a record of the breast (X-ray picture).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient is having an internal visual exam, the suffix -scopy is used for the instrument.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A piece of equipment that records muscle activity is a myograph.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes indicates an abnormal condition?

    <p>-oma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes are associated with surgical procedures?

    <p>-ectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes indicate specialists?

    <p>-logist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes are adjective suffixes?

    <p>-al</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Root Words

    • cardi/o: Refers to the heart, commonly used in cardiology.
    • hepat/o: Relates to the liver, often seen in hepatology.
    • cephal/o: Pertains to the head, relevant in various medical contexts.
    • my/o: Denotes muscle, used in terms like myocardium.
    • electr/o: Associated with electricity, used in electrocardiography.
    • gastr/o: Refers to the stomach, used in gastrology.
    • rhin/o: Means nose, commonly used in rhinology.
    • arthr/o: Pertains to joints, found in rheumatology.
    • oste/o: Relates to bone, commonly seen in orthopedics.
    • carcin/o: Refers to cancer, encountered in oncology.
    • cyst/o: Pertains to the bladder, used in urology.
    • pneumon/o: Associated with lungs, relevant in pulmonology.
    • men/o: Refers to the month, used in menstrual health.
    • cyt/o: Means cell, found in cytology.
    • audi/o: Pertains to hearing, used in audiology.
    • bronch/o: Refers to bronchus, important in respiratory medicine.
    • lith/o: Associated with stone, often used in urology.
    • hyster/o: Pertains to the uterus, encountered in gynecology.
    • col/o: Relates to the colon, used in gastrointestinal studies.
    • salping/o: Refers to the fallopian tube, relevant in reproductive health.
    • hemat/o: Denotes blood, used in hematology.
    • dermat/o: Relates to skin, common in dermatology.
    • arteri/o: Refers to arteries, important in cardiovascular medicine.
    • thorac/o: Pertains to the chest, encountered in thoracic medicine.
    • leuk/o: Means white, often used in reference to blood cells (leukemia).
    • hem/o: Another term for blood, used in hematology.
    • proct/o: Relates to the rectum, found in proctology.
    • angi/o: Denotes vessel, common in vascular medicine.
    • nephr/o: Refers to kidney, important in nephrology.
    • neur/o: Pertains to nerves, encountered in neurology.

    Medical Suffixes

    • -emia: Indicates a condition of the blood (e.g., anemia).
    • -ia: Signifies a condition or state (e.g., pneumonia).
    • -plegia: Refers to paralysis (e.g., hemiplegia).
    • -rrhea: Indicates discharge (e.g., diarrhea).
    • -sclerosis: Refers to hardening (e.g., arteriosclerosis).
    • -uria: Indicates a urine condition (e.g., hematuria).
    • -cele: Signifies protrusion (e.g., hernia).
    • toxic: Indicates poison.

    Surgical and Procedural Suffixes

    • -graphy: Implies imaging or recording (e.g., cardiography).
    • -plasty: Refers to surgical repair (e.g., rhinoplasty).
    • -ostomy: Indicates a new opening (e.g., colostomy).
    • -otomy: Suggests cutting or incision (e.g., laparotomy).
    • -rrhaphy: Refers to suturing or sewing (e.g., herniorrhaphy).
    • -centesis: Indicates puncture for fluid removal (e.g., amniocentesis).
    • -metry: Refers to measuring (e.g., spirometry).

    Medical Definitions

    • A mammogram is an X-ray picture of the breast.
    • Internal visual exams use the suffix -scopy (e.g., endoscopy).
    • A myograph records muscle activity.
    • Various suffixes like -ia, -algia, -rrhea signify abnormal conditions, while surgical suffixes denote different procedures.

    Specialist and Adjective Suffixes

    • Specialist Suffixes: Include -iatric (health-related), -logist (specialist), -ician (medical professional), -iatry (medical treatment), -ist (one who practices), -logy (study of), -iatrist (physician specializing in health).
    • Adjective Suffixes: Include -atic, -ary, -ous, -ic, -al, -ory, -ine to describe pertaining to a condition or quality.

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    Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with these flashcards. Each card features a medical root word along with its definition, helping you to learn important terms related to the human body. Perfect for students in healthcare-related fields.

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