Medical Terminology Quiz

Medical Prefixes and Suffixes

• cost-: Pertains to ribs; essential in anatomy related to the rib cage.
• gram-: Refers to recording or writing; used in medical terms for documenting results, such as a cardiogram.
• acro-: Indicates extremities; commonly associated with limbs and digits.
• rhexis: Means break or burst; important in describing ruptures in medical scenarios.
• carcin-: Relates to cancer; foundational in oncology terminology.
• -penia: Denotes a decrease; often used to indicate a deficiency, e.g., leukopenia (decreased white blood cells).
• gen-: Refers to origin or production; critical in genetic and reproductive sciences.
• burso-: Relates to sac; often used in terms involving bursa, which cushions joints.
• retr(o)-: Implies backward; relevant in surgical or anatomical terminology involving retraction.
• trip-: Indicates rub or friction; used in procedures that involve abrasion or stripping.
• strept-: Suggests twist; useful in classifying bacteria (e.g., streptococcus).
• -desis: Means binding or fixation; significant in surgical terms for stabilizing joints.
• mani-: Refers to madness or mental disturbance; used in psychological and psychiatric contexts.
• glosso-: Pertains to the tongue; important in both anatomy and linguistics.
• -trophy: Indicates development or growth; used in terms like hypertrophy (increase in size).
• supra-: Means above or over; often used in anatomical descriptors (e.g., suprarenal glands).
• -ptosis: Refers to falling or drooping; used in medical conditions like nephroptosis (kidney drooping).
• dyn: Indicates pain; used in various pain-related terms, e.g., fibromyalgia.
• mast-: Pertains to the breast; important in topics like mastitis or mastectomy.
• -rrhaphy: Means suture; crucial in surgical procedures for wound closure.
• dent-: Refers to teeth; foundational in dentistry-related terms.
• cephal-: Pertains to the head; crucial in neurology and anatomy.
• auto-: Refers to self; significant in terms like autoimmune, indicating the body’s attack on itself.
• epi-: Means upon or in addition to; used in terms like epicardium, which is the outer layer of the heart.
• hydro-: Indicates water; important in medical terms related to fluid balance (e.g., hydrocephalus).

Medical Prefixes and Suffixes

• cost-: Pertains to ribs; essential in anatomy related to the rib cage.
• gram-: Refers to recording or writing; used in medical terms for documenting results, such as a cardiogram.
• acro-: Indicates extremities; commonly associated with limbs and digits.
• rhexis: Means break or burst; important in describing ruptures in medical scenarios.
• carcin-: Relates to cancer; foundational in oncology terminology.
• -penia: Denotes a decrease; often used to indicate a deficiency, e.g., leukopenia (decreased white blood cells).
• gen-: Refers to origin or production; critical in genetic and reproductive sciences.
• burso-: Relates to sac; often used in terms involving bursa, which cushions joints.
• retr(o)-: Implies backward; relevant in surgical or anatomical terminology involving retraction.
• trip-: Indicates rub or friction; used in procedures that involve abrasion or stripping.
• strept-: Suggests twist; useful in classifying bacteria (e.g., streptococcus).
• -desis: Means binding or fixation; significant in surgical terms for stabilizing joints.
• mani-: Refers to madness or mental disturbance; used in psychological and psychiatric contexts.
• glosso-: Pertains to the tongue; important in both anatomy and linguistics.
• -trophy: Indicates development or growth; used in terms like hypertrophy (increase in size).
• supra-: Means above or over; often used in anatomical descriptors (e.g., suprarenal glands).
• -ptosis: Refers to falling or drooping; used in medical conditions like nephroptosis (kidney drooping).
• dyn: Indicates pain; used in various pain-related terms, e.g., fibromyalgia.
• mast-: Pertains to the breast; important in topics like mastitis or mastectomy.
• -rrhaphy: Means suture; crucial in surgical procedures for wound closure.
• dent-: Refers to teeth; foundational in dentistry-related terms.
• cephal-: Pertains to the head; crucial in neurology and anatomy.
• auto-: Refers to self; significant in terms like autoimmune, indicating the body’s attack on itself.
• epi-: Means upon or in addition to; used in terms like epicardium, which is the outer layer of the heart.
• hydro-: Indicates water; important in medical terms related to fluid balance (e.g., hydrocephalus).