Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the phonetic spelling of the term 'nausea'?

  • Naw-she-a
  • Naw-say-a
  • Naw-za-a
  • Naw-zee-a (correct)
  • The term 'dysphagia' refers to difficulty swallowing.

    True

    Define the term 'prophylactic'.

    A preventive measure or treatment used to prevent disease.

    The medical condition where there is blood in urine is called __________.

    <p>haematuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the medical terms with their meanings:

    <p>Erythema = Redness of the skin Oedema = Swelling due to fluid Epistaxis = Nosebleed Alopecia = Hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form 'erythr/o' relate to?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A symptom is an objective finding of a disease detected while examining the patient.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the breast?

    <p>Mastectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medical term for inflammation of the stomach is called _______.

    <p>gastritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

    <p>haemangioma = A tumor formed from blood vessels mastectomy = Surgical removal of the breast gastritis = Inflammation of the stomach erythrocyte = Red blood cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which healthcare professional specializes in the treatment of cancer?

    <p>Oncologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dietician is responsible for conducting radiotherapy procedures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An objective finding indicating a disorder detected during examination is known as a _______.

    <p>sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'dysphagia'?

    <p>Difficulty swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Haematuria is defined as the presence of blood in the stool.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'NSAID' stand for?

    <p>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term used for the surgical removal of the breast is __________.

    <p>mastectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation is used to refer to a liver function test?

    <p>LFT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical conditions with their definitions:

    <p>Flatulence = Excessive gas in the digestive tract Nausea = Feeling of discomfort or unease in the stomach Oedema = Swelling caused by excess fluid Proctitis = Inflammation of the rectum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epistaxis is a condition that refers to vomiting.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ectomy' refer to?

    <p>Surgical removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'hyper-' indicates a condition that is below normal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word root 'pulmo'?

    <p>lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The combining vowel that is most commonly used in medical terminology is the letter ______.

    <p>O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each medical term with its meaning:

    <p>-itis = Inflammation -oma = Tumor/mass -cyte = Cell -scopy = Visual examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the combination of different elements to create a medical word?

    <p>Combining form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All medical terms must have a prefix.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'sub-' mean?

    <p>under</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A condition characterized by pain or difficulty is referred to as ______.

    <p>dys-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of a combining vowel?

    <p>To aid pronunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Medical Terminology

    • The presentation is about medical terminology, specifically in radiotherapy.
    • The aim is to understand and utilize medical terms effectively.

    Session Outcomes

    • Students will be able to explain common terms used in radiotherapy.
    • Students will be able to spell and pronounce these terms correctly.
    • Students will be able to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios.

    Session Plan

    • Introduction to common medical terms.
    • Learning in pairs, strengthening the learning process.
    • Quiz assessing knowledge.

    Building Blocks of Words

    • Word root: The core meaning of a medical term, often derived from Latin or Greek.
      • Examples: hepat (liver), pulmo (lung), osteo (bone), mast (breast), gastro (stomach)
    • Prefix: Added before a word root, it modifies or adds further meaning.
      • Examples: pre- (before), sub- (under), hyper- (above/excessive), dys- (difficult/painful/abnormal), intra- (within/inside)
    • Suffix: Added after a word root, indicating a condition, procedure, or other specific concept.
      • Examples: -ectomy (surgical removal), -itis (inflammation), -cyte (cell), -scopy (visual examination), -oma (tumor/mass), -pnea (breathing)
    • Combining vowel: Used to connect word roots and suffixes, often "o" or "i."

    Interpreting Medical Terms

    • Combining forms: Combining a word root with a combining vowel and suffix.
    • Examples: angi/o (vessel), mast/o (breast), gastr/o (stomach)
    • Corresponding terms:
      • haemangioma
      • mastectomy
      • gastritis
    • Signs: Objective findings, noticeable by the examiner.
      • Example: Fever, high blood pressure
    • Symptoms: Subjective experiences reported by the patient.
      • Example: Pain, fatigue, nausea

    Additional Terms

    • Acute: Short-term, sudden condition.
    • Chronic: Long-term condition.
    • Contraindications: Reasons why a treatment should not be used.
    • Prophylactic: Preventative measure to avoid an issue.

    Pronunciation Guide

    • A table providing common medical terms and phonetic spellings.

    Practice Exercises

    • Task: Pronounce medical terms in pairs.
    • Task: Complete definitions for given medical terms.

    Abbreviations

    • A list of common abbreviations used in patient records. (e.g., PEG, CXR, FBC)

    Radiotherapy Centre

    • A visual representation of a radiotherapy centre and equipment.

    Healthcare Professionals

    • A visual representation and list of healthcare providers commonly encountered in radiotherapy settings. (e.g., oncologist, radiographer, speech therapist)

    Additional Information

    • The presentation incorporates Mentimeter for quizzes in the session's different stages.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on medical terminology with this quiz. Questions cover definitions, phonetics, and associations of important medical terms. Perfect for students in medical courses or anyone interested in healthcare terminology.

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