Medical Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of ascites?

  • Compression of a vessel wall
  • Reduction in blood supply to an organ or tissue
  • Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (correct)
  • Protrusion of an organ through connective tissue

What does coarctation refer to?

  • Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
  • Protrusion of an organ through connective tissue
  • Compression of the wall of a vessel (correct)
  • Reduction in blood supply to an organ or tissue

What is the definition of hernia?

  • Compression of the wall of a vessel
  • Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
  • Protrusion of an organ through connective tissue (correct)
  • Reduction in blood supply to an organ or tissue

What does ischemia refer to?

<p>Reduction in blood supply to an organ or tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does frequency of urination describe?

<p>Polyuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology

  • Ascites: the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the membranes lining the abdominal wall and the abdominal organs.
  • Coarctation: a narrowing or constriction of a part of the body, often referring to a congenital heart defect where the aorta is narrowed.
  • Hernia: the protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakened area in the muscle or connective tissue that normally holds it in place.
  • Ischemia: a reduction in blood flow to a particular area, which can lead to a shortage of oxygen and nutrients, causing damage to tissues.
  • Frequency of urination: the number of times a person urinates in a given period, which can be an indicator of underlying medical conditions or changes in the body's functioning.

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