Medical Terminology Quiz: Immunity and Infections
32 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the medical term for the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection?

  • Inflammation
  • Infectious disease
  • Immunity (correct)
  • Infection control

Which term refers to the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens?

  • Infectious disease (correct)
  • Microorganism
  • Local infection
  • Inactive stage

What is the term for the condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection, characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling?

  • Immunity
  • Infectious disease
  • Inflammation (correct)
  • Infection control

What is the term for the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms?

<p>Infection control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a stage where some bacteria form a protective coating around themselves to protect them from harsh environments?

<p>Inactive stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body?

<p>Infectious disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object' refers to:

<p>Indirect transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity can be a sign of good health?

<p>Natural immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immunity is developed after recovering from a specific disease?

<p>Adaptive immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the body's ability to resist infection without prior exposure to the pathogen?

<p>Innate immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where antibodies are transferred from mother to fetus through the placenta?

<p>Passive immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves the use of vaccines to stimulate an immune response?

<p>Acquired immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MRSA stand for?

<p>Methanol-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is MRSA highly resistant to conventional treatments?

<p>It forms a protective coating around itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes MRSA?

<p>MRSA is highly resistant to antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does MRSA differ from typical infection bacteria?

<p>MRSA is more resistant to antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes MRSA a challenging infection to treat?

<p>It requires specialized treatments due to its resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protective coating that some bacteria can form around themselves to survive harsh environments called?

<p>Capsule formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ability of certain bacteria to enter an inactive stage with a protective coating?

<p>Spore-forming stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which some bacteria form a biofilm to shield themselves known as?

<p>Matrix assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the ability of bacteria to protect themselves in harsh conditions by forming a shield?

<p>Armor development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the protective mechanism some bacteria employ by encasing themselves during adverse conditions?

<p>Encapsulation strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism that is too small to be seen by the naked eye?

<p>Microorganism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the size of a microorganism?

<p>Too small to be seen by the naked eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a protective barrier that some microorganisms can form around themselves in harsh conditions?

<p>Capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the capacity of bacteria to enter a dormant state with a protective covering?

<p>Endospore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases?

<p>Immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes mildew?

<p>A fungus that grows on inanimate objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of mildew?

<p>Affecting plant health negatively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is mildew not a concern for human infections?

<p>It lacks the ability to infect humans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misconception about mildew?

<p>It thrives on human skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes mildew from harmful pathogens?

<p>Limited impact on human health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser