Medical Terminology Quiz: Immunity and Infections
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Questions and Answers

What is the medical term for the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection?

  • Inflammation
  • Infectious disease
  • Immunity (correct)
  • Infection control
  • Which term refers to the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens?

  • Infectious disease (correct)
  • Microorganism
  • Local infection
  • Inactive stage
  • What is the term for the condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection, characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling?

  • Immunity
  • Infectious disease
  • Inflammation (correct)
  • Infection control
  • What is the term for the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms?

    <p>Infection control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a stage where some bacteria form a protective coating around themselves to protect them from harsh environments?

    <p>Inactive stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body?

    <p>Infectious disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object' refers to:

    <p>Indirect transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity can be a sign of good health?

    <p>Natural immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immunity is developed after recovering from a specific disease?

    <p>Adaptive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the body's ability to resist infection without prior exposure to the pathogen?

    <p>Innate immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon where antibodies are transferred from mother to fetus through the placenta?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity involves the use of vaccines to stimulate an immune response?

    <p>Acquired immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MRSA stand for?

    <p>Methanol-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is MRSA highly resistant to conventional treatments?

    <p>It forms a protective coating around itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes MRSA?

    <p>MRSA is highly resistant to antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does MRSA differ from typical infection bacteria?

    <p>MRSA is more resistant to antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes MRSA a challenging infection to treat?

    <p>It requires specialized treatments due to its resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protective coating that some bacteria can form around themselves to survive harsh environments called?

    <p>Capsule formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the ability of certain bacteria to enter an inactive stage with a protective coating?

    <p>Spore-forming stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which some bacteria form a biofilm to shield themselves known as?

    <p>Matrix assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the ability of bacteria to protect themselves in harsh conditions by forming a shield?

    <p>Armor development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for the protective mechanism some bacteria employ by encasing themselves during adverse conditions?

    <p>Encapsulation strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an organism that is too small to be seen by the naked eye?

    <p>Microorganism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the size of a microorganism?

    <p>Too small to be seen by the naked eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a protective barrier that some microorganisms can form around themselves in harsh conditions?

    <p>Capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the capacity of bacteria to enter a dormant state with a protective covering?

    <p>Endospore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases?

    <p>Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes mildew?

    <p>A fungus that grows on inanimate objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary impact of mildew?

    <p>Affecting plant health negatively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is mildew not a concern for human infections?

    <p>It lacks the ability to infect humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common misconception about mildew?

    <p>It thrives on human skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes mildew from harmful pathogens?

    <p>Limited impact on human health</p> Signup and view all the answers

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