Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'stomatitis' describe?

  • An inflammatory condition of the mouth (correct)
  • A swelling of the gums
  • An inflammation of the throat
  • A condition affecting salivary glands

Which Greek root is associated with the term 'mouth'?

  • Stomatos (correct)
  • Os
  • Buccos
  • Oris

What is the Latin term for 'mouth'?

  • Os
  • Stoma
  • Oris (correct)
  • Bucco

What does the suffix 'itis' denote in medical terminology?

<p>A condition relating to inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms pertains specifically to the mouth?

<p>Oral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word root 'dermat' primarily refer to?

<p>Skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis' in medical terminology?

<p>Inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes something that pertains to the skin?

<p>Cutaneal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nephr' relate to in medical terminology?

<p>Kidney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'nephroma' indicate?

<p>A tumor of the kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'renal'?

<p>Pertaining to the kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient has 'dermatitis', what condition are they experiencing?

<p>Inflammation of the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would a term with the root 'cutaneous' imply?

<p>Related to the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'an-' signify in medical terminology?

<p>Without or not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-itis' mean?

<p>Inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following combinations represents a condition of excessive heat?

<p>Hyperthermia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hypo-' imply in medical terms?

<p>Below or deficient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'gastromegaly' refer to?

<p>Enlargement of the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following word roots means 'bone'?

<p>Oste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the suffix '-oma'?

<p>Tumor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the condition of not feeling sensation?

<p>Anesthesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'peri-' indicate?

<p>Around (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix refers to a condition of having too many or much of something?

<p>Poly- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Hepatitis' refer to?

<p>Inflammation of the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'inter-' mean?

<p>Between (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix typically indicates a condition?

<p>-ia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'brady-' signify?

<p>Slow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to against bacteria?

<p>Antibacterial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'dys-' is used to indicate what type of condition?

<p>Difficult (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the act of preventing conception?

<p>Contraception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of graft is referred to as a 'homograft'?

<p>Transplant from the patient's own species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'homo-' indicate in medical terminology?

<p>Same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'heterograft' refer to?

<p>Temporary transplant from another species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix indicates a condition that is harmful or painful?

<p>Dys- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the term 'anesthesia'?

<p>Loss of sensation with or without consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anesthesia involves a complete loss of sensation?

<p>General anesthesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'contra-' imply?

<p>Against (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of 'antibacterials'?

<p>Kill or inhibit bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the process of 'dystocia'?

<p>Difficult childbirth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the inflammation of the stomach?

<p>Gastritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'mal-' indicate in medical terms?

<p>Bad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-dynia'?

<p>Pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a surgical puncture to withdraw fluid from a joint?

<p>Arthrocentesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pan-' suggest in a medical term?

<p>All (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition refers to false pregnancy?

<p>Pseudocyesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hemat/o' refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition involves rapid breathing?

<p>Tachypnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical term means study of blood?

<p>Hematology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-itis' generally indicate?

<p>Inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'homeo/plasia' in medical terminology?

<p>Formation of new tissue similar to existing tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the inflammation of multiple joints?

<p>Panarthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pseudo-' signify in medical terms?

<p>False (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for vomiting blood?

<p>Hematemesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing arthrocentesis?

<p>To obtain samples of synovial fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix denotes excision or removal?

<p>-ectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-lysis' is associated with which of the following meanings?

<p>Separation or destruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-rrhaphy' indicate in medical terms?

<p>Surgical repair or suture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix would most likely relate to a procedure that involves crushing?

<p>-tripsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix indicates an instrument used for recording data?

<p>-graph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-scopy' typically refer to?

<p>Visual examination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suffixes means pain?

<p>-algia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient has 'lymph/edema', what does this indicate?

<p>Accumulation of tissue fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-rrhea' refer to?

<p>Discharge or flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix indicates a condition of disease?

<p>-pathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-phagia' relate to?

<p>Eating or swallowing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a condition of fear of blood?

<p>-phobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-plegia' denote?

<p>Paralysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term indicates a disease related to the kidney?

<p>nephroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-al' signify in medical terminology related to the kidney?

<p>Pertaining to (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'cutane' refer to in medical terms?

<p>Skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical term describes inflammation of the skin?

<p>dermat/itis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms would indicate a condition directly associated with the skin?

<p>dermatology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate interpretation of 'cutaneous' in relation to the body?

<p>Pertaining to the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to a tumor associated with the kidney?

<p>nephr/oma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination describes the condition relating to inflammation of the skin?

<p>dermat/itis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Latin term 'oris' refer to in anatomical terminology?

<p>The mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms suggests inflammation specifically associated with oral tissues?

<p>Stomatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medical terminology, what does the word root 'stomat' primarily relate to?

<p>Mouth structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-itis' denote in medical terms when combined with the root for mouth?

<p>Inflammatory condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which correct analysis can be derived from combining the root 'stomat' and the suffix '-itis'?

<p>An inflammatory condition of the mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'brady-' specifically relate to in medical terminology?

<p>Slow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term accurately describes a type of graft that is derived from a different species?

<p>Heterograft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a condition that indicates painful or difficult childbirth?

<p>Dystocia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a transplant of tissue from the same species?

<p>Homograft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'eu-' convey in medical terms?

<p>Normal or good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'dys-' indicate about a condition?

<p>Abnormal or difficult (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the medical suffix '-algia'?

<p>Condition of pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms specifies a technique that prevents pregnancy?

<p>Contraception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the prefix 'homo-' in a medical term?

<p>Same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates a condition of normal breathing?

<p>Eupnea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the loss of sensation?

<p>Anesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medical terminology, what does the suffix '-tomy' refer to?

<p>Cutting or incision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'malnutrition' refer to?

<p>Inadequate or excessive intake of food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes inflammation of the stomach and intestine?

<p>Gastroenteritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does 'pseudocyesis' refer to?

<p>False pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the surgical puncture to withdraw fluid from a joint?

<p>Arthrocentesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is most commonly associated with the term 'hematemesis'?

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'homeoplasia' describe in medical terms?

<p>Formation of new tissue similar to existing tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is related to the prefix 'pan-'?

<p>Inflammation of all joints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes inflammation of the meninges around the brain?

<p>Meningitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-logy' signify in medical terminology?

<p>Study of disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is best associated with joint inflammation?

<p>Arthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-dynia' suggest in medical terms?

<p>Pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pseudo-' convey in medical terminology?

<p>False (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by rapid breathing?

<p>Tachypnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is performed to relieve joint pain by removing excess fluid?

<p>Arthrocentesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ectomy' indicate in medical terminology?

<p>Removal or excision of a part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term '-rrhage' describes which medical condition?

<p>Abnormal flow of blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix indicates an instrument used for recording data in medicine?

<p>-graph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medical procedure involves crushing a stone in the urinary tract?

<p>Lithotripsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-phobia' is associated with which condition?

<p>Fear of certain objects or situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix implies a surgical procedure to create an opening?

<p>-stomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term would relate to a surgical procedure that alters the size or shape of the ear?

<p>Otoplasty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-algia' typically signify?

<p>Pain in a specific area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'hyper-' in medical terminology?

<p>Excessive, above normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix is associated with 'dilation or expansion' of structures in the body?

<p>-ectasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix would indicate a condition of enlargement when attached to a word root?

<p>-megaly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes a condition pertaining to the kidney?

<p>Nephrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-scopy' refer to within a medical context?

<p>Visual examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase describes a medical condition defined by excessive vomiting?

<p>Emesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical term 'gastroenteritis' imply?

<p>Inflammation of the stomach and intestines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root word 'oste/' primarily refer to?

<p>Bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does the suffix '-emia' correlate with?

<p>Disorder of red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix indicates a condition of hernia or swelling?

<p>-cele (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical term refers to the condition of excessive urine production?

<p>Polyuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the prefix 'intra-' in medical terminology?

<p>Within (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hepatomegaly' involve?

<p>Enlargement of the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a medical condition pertaining to pregnancy?

<p>Prenatal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'dys-' typically indicate?

<p>Bad or difficult (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does the term 'anesthesia' describe?

<p>Absence of sensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix signifies a condition that is harmful or damaging?

<p>Mal- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a condition characterized by double vision?

<p>Diplopia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dermatitis

Inflammation of the skin.

Cutaneous

Pertaining to the skin.

Nephroma

Tumor of the kidney.

Renal

Pertaining to the kidney.

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Dermatos (Greek)

Greek word for skin.

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Cutis (Latin)

Latin word for skin.

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Nephros (Greek)

Greek word for kidney.

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Ren (Latin)

Latin word for kidney.

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Stomatos (Greek) meaning of mouth

The Greek word for mouth

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Oris (Latin) meaning of mouth

The Latin word for mouth

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Stomat/itis

Inflammation of the mouth

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Mouth, anatomical structure

The opening in the head through which an organism takes in food and air.

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Brady-

Slow

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Dys-

Bad, painful, difficult

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Anti-

Against

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Contra-

Against

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Eu-

Good, normal

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Hetero-

Different

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Homo-

Same

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Homeo-

Same

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Anesthesia

Partial or complete loss of sensation with/without loss of consciousness, used to reduce pain/discomfort during surgery/medical procedures

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Bradycardia

Slow heart rate

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Dystocia

Difficult childbirth, labor

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Antibacterial

Substance that kills bacteria or inhibits their growth or replication

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Contraception

Techniques that prevent pregnancy by blocking or altering reproductive processes

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Eupnea

Normal breathing

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Heterograft

Transplant of tissue from another species

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Erythro-

Combining form meaning red.

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Gastr/o

Combining form meaning stomach.

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Hepat/o

Combining form meaning liver.

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-megaly

Suffix meaning enlargement.

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Para-

Prefix meaning 'near', 'beside', 'beyond'.

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Transplantation

Transfer of living tissue or organs from one individual to another, often for therapeutic purposes. This can be between individuals of the same species (allograft) or different species (xenograft).

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Immunosuppressive Drugs

Medications used to suppress the immune system, preventing rejection of transplanted organs or tissues.

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Tachy

Prefix meaning rapid or fast.

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Plasia

Suffix meaning formation of new tissue.

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Pseudo

Prefix meaning false or fake.

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-emesis

Suffix meaning vomiting.

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-dynia

Suffix meaning pain.

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-logy

Suffix meaning study of.

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oste/o/clasis

Surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity.

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thromb/o/lysis

Destruction of a blood clot.

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-ectomy

Suffix meaning excision or removal.

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append/ectomy

Excision of the appendix.

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-rrhaphy

Suffix meaning suture.

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my/o/rrhaphy

Suture of a muscle.

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rhin/o/plasty

Surgical repair of the nose.

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-tripsy

Suffix meaning crushing.

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lith/o/tripsy

Crushing a stone (calculus).

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oste/o/tome

Instrument to cut bone.

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What is the Greek word for mouth?

Stomatos

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What is the Latin word for mouth?

Oris

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What does the suffix itis mean?

Inflammation

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What is a term that describes a skin disease?

A term describing a skin disease often ends in '-itis', meaning inflammation, and includes the root 'derma' meaning skin.

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What is a term that describes an anatomical structure related to the skin?

A term describing an anatomical structure related to the skin often ends in '-ous', meaning 'pertaining to', and includes the root 'cutane' meaning 'skin'.

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What is a term that describes a kidney disease?

A term describing a kidney disease often ends in '-oma', meaning 'tumor', and includes the root 'nephr' meaning 'kidney'.

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What is a term that describes something related to the kidney?

A term describing something related to the kidney often ends in '-al', meaning 'pertaining to', and includes the root 'ren' meaning 'kidney'.

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What does '-ectomy' mean?

Excision or removal; a surgical procedure to cut out a body part.

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What does '-itis' mean?

Inflammation; a process of swelling and redness.

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What does '-rrhaphy' mean?

Suture; a surgical procedure to stitch a wound.

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What does '-plasty' mean?

Surgical repair; a procedure to reshape or reconstruct a part of the body.

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What does '-tripsy' mean?

Crushing; a surgical procedure to crush a body part.

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What does '-tome' mean?

Instrument to cut; a surgical tool for cutting.

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What does '-megaly' mean?

Enlargement; indicates an abnormally large size of a body part.

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What does 'homeo-' mean?

Same; indicating similarity or likeness.

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Homeo/plasia

Formation of new tissue that is similar to the existing tissue in a particular area.

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What does 'erythr/o' mean?

It means 'red'.

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What does 'gastr/o' mean?

It means 'stomach'.

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What is 'hepat/o'?

It's a combining form meaning 'liver'.

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What does 'immun/o' mean?

It means 'immune, immunity, safe'.

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What does 'nephr/o' mean?

It means 'kidney'.

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What does 'oste/o' mean?

It means 'bone'.

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What does 'An-' mean?

It means 'without, not'

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What does 'Intra-' mean?

It means 'in, within'

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What does 'Para-' mean?

It means 'near, beside; beyond'

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What does 'Poly-' mean?

It means 'many, much'

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What does 'Pre-' mean?

It means 'before, infront'

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arthr/o/centesis

Surgical puncture of a joint

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology

  • Skin:

    • dermatos (Gr): dermat - inflammation of the skin; a term describing a skin disease.
    • cutane/ous (L): pertaining to the skin; describes anatomical structure.
    • cutis (L): cutane - pertaining to the skin; describes anatomical structure.
  • Kidney:

    • nephros (Gr): nephr - tumor of the kidney; a term describing a kidney disease.
    • renes (L): ren - pertains to the kidney; describes anatomical structure.
  • Mouth:

    • Stomatos (Gr): stomat - inflammation of the mouth; describes inflammatory conditions of the mouth.
    • Oris (L): or/al - pertains to the mouth; describes an anatomical structure.

Combining Forms

  • erythr/o: red
  • gastr/o: stomach
  • hepat/o: liver
  • immun/o: immune, immunity, safe
  • nephr/o: kidney
  • oste/o: bone

Suffixes and Medical Words

  • -itis (inflammation):

    • Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach
    • Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver
    • Osteoarthritis: Inflammation of bones and joints
    • Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
  • -megaly (enlargement):

    • Gastromegaly: Enlargement of the stomach
    • Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver
  • -oma (tumor):

    • Gastroma: Tumor of the stomach
    • Hepatoma: Tumor of the liver
  • -algia (pain):

    • Neuralgia: Pain of a nerve
  • -dynia (pain):

    • Gastrodynia: Pain in the stomach
  • -logy (study of):

    • Hematology: Study of blood
  • -centesis (surgical puncture):

    • Arthrocentesis: Surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid.

Prefixes

  • Epi-: Above, upon

    • epigastric: pertaining to above the stomach
  • Hypo- Below, deficient

    • hypodermic: pertaining to under the skin
  • Infra-: Below

    • infracostal: pertaining to below the ribs
  • Para-: Beside, near, beyond

    • Paranasal: near the nose
  • Anti-: Against

    • antibacterial: against bacteria
  • Contra-: Against

  • contraception: against conception

  • Eu-: Good, normal

    • Eupnea: Normal breathing
  • Mal-: Bad

    • malnutrition: bad nutrition
  • Pan-: All

    • panarthritis: Inflammation of all joints
  • Retro-: Backward, behind

    • retroversion: turning backward
  • hemi-: one half

    • Hemigleia: paralysis of one half of body

Other relevant terms

  • -emia: blood condition (e.g., anemia)

  • -rrhagia: profuse bleeding (e.g., menorrhagia)

  • -rrhea: discharge, flow (e.g., diarrhea)

    • -cele: hernia, swelling (e.g., hydrocele)
    • -ectasis: dilation, expansion (e.g., bronchiectasis)
    • -edema: swelling (e.g., lymphedema)
    • -emesis: vomiting (e.g., hematemesis)
  • -stenosis: narrowing, stricture (e.g., arteriosclerosis)

  • -sclerosis: hardening (e.g., arteriosclerosis)

  • -pathy: disease (e.g., cardiomyopathy)

  • -penia: decrease, deficiency (e.g., erythrocytopenia)

  • -phagia: eating, swallowing (e.g., dysphagia)

    • -phobia: fear (e.g., hematophobia)
  • -plasia: formation of new tissue (e.g., homeoplasia)

  • -tome: instrument for cutting (e.g., osteotome)

    • -tomy: incision (e.g. tracheotomy)
    • -stomy: surgical opening (e.g., tracheostomy)
  • -plasty: surgical repair (e.g., rhinoplasty)

  • -tripsy: crushing (e.g., lithotripsy)

  • -graph: record, writing (e.g, electrocardiogram)

    • -scope: instrument used for visual examination within (e.g., endoscopy)
    • -gram: record or writing (e.g., electrocardiogram
  • More prefixes and suffixes are available and more terms and medical words are available and can be viewed directly within the provided notes.

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Description

This quiz covers essential medical terminology related to the skin, kidneys, and mouth, including Greek and Latin origins. It also explores combining forms and suffixes commonly used in medical vocabulary. Test your understanding of these important concepts in healthcare.

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