Medical Terminology Quiz: Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

Which structure is included in respiratory anatomy?

  • Kidney
  • Stomach
  • Liver
  • Trachea (correct)

    • What are the lung sounds known as fine bubbling sounds?

  • Rhonchi
  • Crackles (correct)
  • Wheezes
  • Stridor

    • Which respiratory pattern is characterized by irregular breathing?

  • Cheyne Stokes (correct)
  • Bradypnea
  • Tachypnea
  • Eupnea

    • For which condition are CPAP machines used?

    <p>Flail chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are oropharyngeal airways used?

    <p>When a patient has an intact gag reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area in a burn with decreased blood flow called?

    <p>Zone of stasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two segments of the National Registry Exam (NREMT)?

    <p>Cognitive exam and psychomotor exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study guide emphasize the importance of understanding?

    <p>Medical terminology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stressed regarding the study guide's distribution?

    <p>It is not to be shared with anyone other than the intended recipient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stopping condition for the cognitive exam of NREMT?

    <p>Once the exam is 95% confident that the candidate has reached the level of competency or cannot reach it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of nocturia?

    <p>Excessive urination at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of renin?

    <p>Enzyme secreted by the kidneys involved in the release of angiotensin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tetany refer to?

    <p>Involuntary contraction of skeletal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of metastasis?

    <p>Movement or spreading of cancer cells from one location to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are platelets responsible for?

    <p>Initiating the clotting process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does polyuria refer to?

    <p>Excessive production of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of aphasia?

    <p>Inability or difficulty in speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a bursa?

    <p>A sac containing synovial fluid that helps ease friction between tendons and bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dyskinesia refer to?

    <p>Disorder related to involuntary muscle movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of fascia in the body?

    <p>Connective tissue that surrounds or separates muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of malaise?

    <p>General weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dysplasia refer to?

    <p>Abnormal growth of a cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of oropharyngeal airways?

    <p>To maintain airway patency in patients with an intact gag reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition are CPAP machines used for?

    <p>Flail chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the lung sounds known as high-pitched musical sounds?

    <p>Stridor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area in a burn where blood flow is increased due to inflammation called?

    <p>Zone of hyperemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which respiratory pattern is characterized by regular deep inspirations followed by apnea?

    <p>'Biot's breathing'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Rhonchi' lung sounds are described as:

    <p>'Coarse respiratory sounds'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of dysarthria?

    <p>A poor articulation of speech, often resulting from affected muscles used in speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a bursa?

    <p>To ease friction between tendons and bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hyperplasia refer to?

    <p>An excessive increase in the number of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does crepitus refer to?

    <p>A grating sound or sensation often caused by bone on bone rubbing or inflammation in joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of hemoptysis?

    <p>Coughing up blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are erythrocytes?

    <p>Red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stopping condition for the cognitive exam of the National Registry Exam (NREMT)?

    <p>The exam will stop once it is 95% confident that the candidate has reached the level of competency or cannot reach it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized regarding the study guide's distribution?

    <p>It is available in digital format and is not to be shared with anyone other than the intended recipient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the study guide emphasize the importance of understanding?

    <p>Medical terminology, as most signs and symptoms will be described using medical terminology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are platelets responsible for?

    <p>Blood clotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are oropharyngeal airways used?

    <p>To maintain an open airway in unconscious or semi-conscious patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of renin?

    <p>Regulating blood pressure and fluid balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Brandon currently working as the EMS Education Manager?

    <p>Hospital and college based EMT/Paramedic Program in Kentucky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Adam's role at Newport (KY) Fire/EMS Department?

    <p>EMS Coordinator and Captain/Paramedic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Brandon's role at Pass with PASS, LLC?

    <p>Co-Founder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many years of experience does Adam have in EMS education?

    <p>Over 20 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of polyuria?

    <p>Excessive urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of renin?

    <p>Enzyme involved in angiotensin release, important for blood pressure maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tetraplegia refer to?

    <p>Weakness or paralysis of all four extremities and the trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of surfactant?

    <p>Substance that reduces the surface tension of pulmonary fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nocturia?

    <p>Excessive urination at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is myalgia?

    <p>Muscle pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • "C – Anaphylaxis" is a topic in medical terminology.

    • Aerobic: the presence of air or oxygen. An anaerobic environment is the absence of air or oxygen.

    • An agonist enhances an expected response, while an antagonist inhibits or counteracts the effects of other drugs or unwanted effects.

    • An anion is an ion with a negative charge.

    • Aphasia is the inability or difficulty in speaking.

    • Apnea is the cessation of spontaneous respirations.

    • Ascites is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.

    • Atrophy is the shrinkage of a cell or muscle.

    • An aura is a sensation (may be visual, smell, taste, etc.) that may precede a migraine or seizure.

    • Benign refers to nonmalignant and often not problematic.

    • Bile is a fluid secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder.

    • Blebs are collections of air between the lung and visceral pleura that can result in spontaneous pneumothorax.

    • A bruit is an abnormal sound or murmur due to a narrowing of the vessel.

    • A bursa is a sac containing synovial fluid that helps ease friction between tendons and bone.

    • Carcinogens are cancer-causing agents.

    • Cartilage is a smooth and firm connective tissue.

    • A cation is an ion with a positive charge.

    • Cells are the basic unit of life.

    • Cerumen is ear wax found in the external ear canal.

    • Chyme is a mass of partially digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum.

    • Cilia are small, hair-like structures.

    • Coma is a deep state of unconsciousness, unarousable.

    • Confabulation is the creation of made-up stories to fill in gaps of lost memory.

    • Congenital refers to conditions present at birth.

    • Contrecoup occurs at a site opposite of the side of impact.

    • Crepitus is a grating sound or sensation often caused by bone on bone rubbing or inflammation in joints.

    • Dehydration is an excessive loss of water or fluids from the body.

    • Demarcation refers to the line or visible mark between living and necrotic tissues.

    • Dendrites are found at the end of neurons and allow propagation of messages towards the cell body.

    • Dentalgia is toothache.

    • Dermatomes are specific areas that are supplied by a single spinal nerve.

    • Dysarthria is a poor articulation of speech, often resulting from affected muscles used in speaking.

    • Dyskinesia is a disorder related to involuntary muscle movements.

    • Dysplasia is abnormal growth of a cell.

    • Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing.

    • Dysuria is difficult or painful urination.

    • Edema is the excess fluid in the interstitial spaces.

    • Epidemic refers to a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community.

    • Erythrocytes are red blood cells.

    • Facilitated diffusion is a carrier-mediated process where substances move from areas of high concentration to low concentration.

    • Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds or separates muscles.

    • Fecalith is a fecal impaction in the colon.

    • Fibrinogen is a blood protein used in the clotting cascade.

    • Frailty is characterized by exhaustion, slowed performance, weakness, weight loss, and low physical activity, often seen in the elderly.

    • Gait refers to walking or moving on foot.

    • Ganglia is a group of nerve cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system.

    • Gestation is the period from fertilization of the ovum to birth of the fetus.

    • Globulins are simple proteins classified by their size, mobility, and solution.

    • The glomerulus is a mass of capillaries found at the beginning of each nephron.

    • Hematuria is blood in the urine.

    • Hemiparesis is one-sided weakness, often seen in those with CVA's.

    • Hemolysis is the breakdown of red blood cells.

    • Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder due to missing factors for proper blood coagulation.

    • Hemoptysis is coughing up blood.

    • Host refers to an animal or human with exposure to an infectious agent.

    • Hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac along the spermatic cord.

    • Hymen is a mucous membrane covering the vaginal outlet.

    • Hyperemia is increased blood flow to an organ.

    • Hyperopia is a vision condition where distant vision is clear but near vision is often blurry.

    • Hyperplasia is an excessive increase in the number of cells.

    • Idiosyncrasy refers to an abnormal response to a drug.

    • Incontinence is the inability to control bowel or bladder function.

    • Infarction is the death of tissue from lack of oxygen.

    • Inferior means down or bottom, toward the feet.

    • Infiltration refers to how fluids pass into tissues.

    • Jejunum is a part of the small intestine.

    • Joule is a measurement of electrical energy.

    • Keloid is excessive scar tissue that extends beyond the original border.

    • Kyphosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine, with increased convexity as viewed laterally.

    • Lactate is a byproduct of lactic acid and is found in cells during metabolism.

    • Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx.

    • Lobules are small lobes.

    • Luxation is a complete dislocation.

    • Malaise is general weakness.

    • Malignant refers to cancerous and having the ability to metastasize or spread.

    • Mania: a mood disorder with symptoms including hyperactivity, agitation, excitement, and potential for violent or self-destructive behavior.

    • Melena: black, tarry stools that contain digested blood.

    • Metastasis: spreading of cancer cells from their original location to another.

    • Myalgia: muscle pain.

    • Necrosis: death of a cell or group of cells due to disease, ischemia, or injury.

    • Neoplasia: new and abnormal growth that may be malignant or benign.

    • Nephron: functional and structural unit of the kidney.

    • Nocturia: excessive urination at night.

    • Nucleus: controlling body of a cell.

    • Nystagmus: involuntary jerking of the eyes.

    • Oliguria: decreased ability to create or pass urine.

    • Orchitis: inflammation of the testicle that may be painful.

    • Osmolality: osmotic pressure of a solution.

    • Osmosis: diffusion of solvent through a membrane from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one.

    • Ostomy: surgical opening from the inside of the body to the outside.

    • Ovum: female egg or egg cell.

    • Parenteral: any medication administration route other than oral.

    • Paresthesia: sensation of numbness, tingling, or "pins and needles."

    • Pathogen: cause of a disease.

    • Phobia: anxiety disorder that involves an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or activity.

    • Photophobia: abnormal sensitivity to light.

    • Plasma: fluid part of the blood.

    • Platelets: fragments of cells responsible for initiating the clotting process.

    • Poikilothermia: inability to regulate body temperature compared to the environment.

    • Polycythemia: increased number of red blood cells due to their production in the bone marrow, often caused by COPD and/or right ventricular failure/enlargement.

    • Polyuria: excessive urination.

    • Priapism: painful and persistent erection.

    • Pulsus paradoxus: decrease in systolic blood pressure during inspiration.

    • Quadriplegia: weakness or paralysis of all four extremities and the trunk, often caused by high-level cervical spine fracture.

    • Referred pain: pain felt at a site away from its origin.

    • Renin: enzyme secreted by the kidneys that is involved in angiotensin release, important for blood pressure maintenance.

    • Rhinitis: inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose.

    • Rhonchi: abnormal, course, rattling respiratory sounds caused by secretions in the bronchial airways or muscular spasm/constriction.

    • Sciatica: pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve.

    • Sclera: white, outer layer of the eyeball.

    • Slander: false statements about a person.

    • Solutes: minor components dissolved in a solution.

    • Stridor: high-pitched musical sound caused by an obstruction in the trachea or larynx.

    • Stroke volume: amount of blood ejected from one ventricle in a single heartbeat, normal range 60-100 mL.

    • Subluxation: partial dislocation.

    • Surfactant: substance that reduces the surface tension of pulmonary fluids.

    • Synapse: junction between two nerve cells, most commonly referred to in relation to sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

    • Synergism: combined action of two agents is greater than the sum of their individual actions.

    • Tendons: bands of connective tissue that connect muscles to bones.

    • Tetany: involuntary contraction of skeletal muscles.

    • Tetraplegia: weakness or paralysis of all four extremities and the trunk (another term for quadriplegia).

    • Tidal volume: volume of air inspired or expired in a single breath.

    • Tort: personal harm or injury caused by civil or criminal wrongs.

    • Trismus: limited jaw range of motion caused by muscle spasms, commonly seen in tetanus.

    • Untoward effects: harmful side effects for the patient.

    • Urea: nitrogen-containing waste product.

    • Uremia: excess of urea and other nitrogen-based wastes in the blood.

    • Urticaria: hives.

    • Xiphoid process: smallest part of the sternum, can fracture with inappropriate hand placement during CPR.

    • Zone of coagulation: central area of a burn wound with the most intense contact with the thermal source.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this quiz focusing on Chapter 2 terms. From aerobic to anaphylaxis, this quiz will help you reinforce your understanding of medical terminology for test day.

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