Medical Terminology Chapter 4 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

A strain or tear of any of the muscles that straighten the hip and bend the knee is known as a/an ___________.

hamstring injury

An injury to the body of a muscle or attachment of a tendon is a/an ___________.

strain

A ____________ is the surgical repair of a fascia.

fascioplasty

A syndrome involving the compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within the enclosed space created by the fascia that separates groups of muscles is known as __________.

<p>compartment syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physician who specializes in treating the causes of paralysis and similar muscular disorders is known as a/an ____________.

<p>neurologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles.

<p>spasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the act of raising the ribs when breathing in?

<p>elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means the point where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon?

<p>insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition affects the neuromuscular junction and produces weakness of voluntary muscles?

<p>myasthenia gravis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an overuse injury that occurs in the area of the knee?

<p>Iliotibial band syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement means decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint?

<p>flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term means the protrusion of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it is called ___________.

<p>myocele</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symptoms of __________ syndrome occur when the tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel become inflamed and swollen and create pressure on the median nerve.

<p>carpal tunnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscular ___________ is a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles without affecting the nervous system.

<p>dystrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common first aid treatment of muscular injuries is known by the acronym _____________.

<p>RICE</p> Signup and view all the answers

When inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint, this condition is known as ____________ syndrome.

<p>impingement</p> Signup and view all the answers

The condition known as ______________ is the degeneration of muscle tissue.

<p>myolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ruptured rotator cuff develops when rotator cuff tendinitis is left untreated or if the overuse continues so that the irritated tendon weakens and tears.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An antispasmodic is administered to relieve pain caused by strains and sprains.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Achilles tendinitis is a painful inflammation of the Achilles tendon caused by excessive stress being placed on that tendon.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skeletal muscle relaxers are medications that act on the central nervous system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bradykinesia is extreme slowness in movement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles is known as _____________.

<p>myoclonus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow is known as ___________.

<p>epicondylitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protrusion of a part of a structure through the tissues normally containing it is known as a __________.

<p>hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term meaning the release of a tendon from adhesions is __________.

<p>tenolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term _________ means the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement.

<p>ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ release is a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia.

<p>myofascial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surgical suturing of a divided tendon is known as a/an ________________.

<p>tenorrhaphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The point where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon is known as the ______________.

<p>insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Musculoskeletal Medical Terminology

  • Hamstring Injury: A strain or tear of muscles that straighten the hip and bend the knee.
  • Strain: Injury affecting a muscle's body or tendon attachment.
  • Fascioplasty: Surgical procedure for repairing fascia.
  • Compartment Syndrome: Condition caused by nerve and blood vessel compression due to swelling in muscle compartments enclosed by fascia.
  • Neurologist: Physician specializing in paralysis and muscular disorders.
  • Spasm: Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction.
  • Elevation: Act of raising ribs during inhalation.
  • Insertion: End point where a muscle attaches to bone or tendon.
  • Myasthenia Gravis: Neuromuscular condition leading to voluntary muscle weakness.
  • Iliotibial Band Syndrome: Overuse injury localized at the knee.
  • Flexion: Movement that decreases the angle between two bones at a joint.
  • Myocele: Protrusion of muscle substance through a fascia tear.
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Condition causing inflammation of tendons in the carpal tunnel, leading to median nerve compression.
  • Muscular Dystrophy: Genetic disorders causing progressive muscle weakness without nervous system involvement.
  • RICE: Common first aid acronym for treating muscular injuries (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation).
  • Impingement Syndrome: Condition where inflamed tendons are pinched in the shoulder joint's narrow space.
  • Myolysis: Degeneration of muscle tissue.
  • Ruptured Rotator Cuff: Develops from untreated rotator cuff tendinitis and overuse.
  • Antispasmodic: Medication used to relieve pain from strains and sprains (Statement is false).
  • Achilles Tendinitis: Inflammation of the Achilles tendon due to excessive stress.
  • Skeletal Muscle Relaxers: Central nervous system medications that promote muscle relaxation.
  • Bradykinesia: Medical term for extreme slowness of movement.
  • Myoclonus: Involuntary jerking of muscles.
  • Epicondylitis: Inflammation around the elbow region.
  • Hernia: Protrusion of an organ through surrounding tissue.
  • Tenolysis: Procedure for releasing a tendon from adhesions.
  • Ataxia: Lack of muscle coordination in voluntary movements.
  • Myofascial Release: Soft-tissue manipulation technique to relieve fibromyalgia pain.
  • Tenorrhaphy: Surgical suturing of a divided tendon.

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