Medical Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'peri-' in 'Pericardium' indicate?

  • Outer
  • Backwards
  • Under
  • Surrounding (correct)

Which of the following organs is part of the Male Reproductive System?

  • Prostate Gland (correct)
  • Stomach
  • Uterus
  • Thyroid Gland

What does the prefix 'hypo-' in 'Hypochondriac' refer to?

  • Around
  • Under (correct)
  • Between
  • Above

Which body system is associated with the Heart?

<p>Cardiovascular System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the prefix 'retro-' in 'Retroperitoneal'?

<p>Behind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the medical specialist who delivers babies?

<p>Obstetrician (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct drug administration route for administering medication by mouth?

<p>Oral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the area of the body related to the head?

<p>Cranial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of drug administration for medication injected directly into the muscle?

<p>Intramuscular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective describes the region of the chest?

<p>Thoracic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical specialist who treats skin disorders called?

<p>Dermatologist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct terminology for the area of the lower back?

<p>Lumbar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug administration route is characterized by applying a substance directly to the skin?

<p>Cutaneous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epigastric

Relating to the region above the stomach.

Pericardium

Membrane surrounding the heart.

Hypochondriac

Relating to the area below the cartilage of the ribs.

Retroperitoneal

Behind the peritoneum (membrane lining the abdominal cavity).

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heart

The organ that pumps blood throughout the body.

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kidneys

The organs that filter waste from the blood.

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Joints

Where two bones meet.

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Prostate Gland

A male reproductive gland.

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Hair

Part of the Integumentary system

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Thyroid Gland

An endocrine gland that produces hormones.

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Uterus

The organ where a fetus develops.

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Stomach

Organ in the digestive system, where food begins digestion.

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Lungs

The organs responsible for respiration.

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Spleen

Organ involved in immune function, blood filtration and storage.

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Brain

The central organ of the nervous system.

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Blood

Fluid circulated throughout the body by the cardiovascular system.

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Eye

Organ of vision.

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Ear

Organ of hearing and balance.

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Muscles

Organs that produce movement.

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Sublingual/Buccal Administration

Drug administration route where the medication is placed under the tongue or in the cheek pouch.

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Rectal Administration

Drug administration route where the medication is inserted into the rectum.

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Cutaneous Administration

Drug administration route where the medication is applied to the skin.

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Transdermal Administration

Drug administration route where the medication is injected under the first layer of skin.

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Intramuscular Administration

Drug administration route where the medication is injected into the muscle.

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Intravenous Administration

Drug administration route where the medication is injected directly into the vein.

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Oral Administration

Drug administration route where the medication is taken by mouth.

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Orthopedist

A medical specialist who treats bone and joint disorders or injuries.

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Dermatologist

A medical specialist who treats skin conditions.

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Obstetrician

A medical specialist who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth.

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Neurologist

A medical specialist who treats disorders of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and nerves.

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Cardiologist

A medical specialist who treats heart conditions.

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Physical Therapist

A medical specialist who helps patients recover from injuries or illnesses through exercises and other physical treatments.

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Otorhinolaryngologist

A medical specialist who treats disorders of the ear, nose, and throat.

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Chest

The human torso area from neck to abdomen.

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Head

The upper part of the human body.

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Neck

The part of the body connecting the head and torso.

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Arm

Part of the upper limb.

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Buttocks

Posterior area of the pelvis.

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Legs

Part of the lower body.

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Spinal cord

Bundle of nerves within the spine.

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Back

Posterior human body.

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Abdomen

Part of the torso below the chest and above the pelvis.

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Skull

Bones forming the head structure.

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Study Notes

Prefix Practice

  • Epigastric: outer
  • Pericardium: surrounding
  • Hypochondriac: under
  • Retroperitoneal: backward

Matching Organs and Systems

  • Heart: Integumentary System
  • Kidneys: Digestive System
  • Joints: Endocrine System
  • Prostate Gland: Female Reproductive System
  • Hair: Musculoskeletal System
  • Thyroid Gland: Nervous System
  • Uterus: Male Reproductive System
  • Stomach: Respiratory System
  • Lungs: Urinary System
  • Spleen: Cardiovascular System
  • Brain: Hematic System
  • Eye: Lymphatic System

Fill in the Blank

  • Chest: Thoracic
  • Head: Cephalic
  • Neck: Cervical
  • Arm: Brachial
  • Buttocks: Pelvic
  • Legs: Crural
  • Spinal Cord: Spinal
  • Back: Dorsal
  • Abdomen: Abdominal
  • Skull: Cranial

Drug Administration

  • Under the tongue: Sublingual/buccal
  • Into the anus or rectum: Rectal
  • Applied to the skin: Cutaneous

Medical Specialists

  • Orthopedist: Heart Palpitations, Broken Bone
  • Dermatologist: Diseases of the ear, nose, and throat
  • Obstetrician: Diseases of the nerves
  • Neurologist: Diseases of the nerves
  • Cardiologist: Rehabilitation after a broken bone
  • Physical Therapist: Acne or other skin lesions
  • Otorhinolaryngologist: Delivers babies

Dividing Planes

  • Red: Sagittal
  • Blue: Frontal
  • Green: Transverse

Abdominal Regions/Quadrants

  • 1: Left Upper Quadrant
  • 2: Right Upper Quadrant
  • 3: Left Lower Quadrant
  • 4: Right Lower Quadrant
  • 5: Left Hypochondriac
  • 9: Umbilical
  • 8: Left Lumbar
  • 11: Left Iliac
  • 12: Hypogastric

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