Medical Terminology Quiz: Blood Transfusions and Hematocrit

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the body fluid compartments is composed of intracellular fluid?

  • 75%
  • 33%
  • 66% (correct)
  • 50%

Which of the following is NOT a component of the extracellular space?

  • Lymph
  • Interstitial fluid
  • Plasma
  • Red blood cells (correct)

Which of the following components makes up around 20% of the fluid compartment?

  • Interstitial fluid
  • Lymph
  • Plasma (correct)
  • Intracellular fluid

Which electrolyte is often rich in intracellular fluid?

<p>Potassium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution is commonly used to replace fluids and electrolytes in medical settings?

<p>Isotonic solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinguishing feature between crystalloids and colloids used in medical treatments?

<p>Particle size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can be lost in about 30 minutes when infusing a volume, according to the text?

<p>Nearly half of the effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause even more changes in fluid distribution than in a healthy patient, as mentioned in the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of hypotonic crystalloids in relation to osmolality, based on the text?

<p>They reduce osmolality of extracellular fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between crystalloids and colloids?

<p>Colloids have macromolecules suspended in them, while crystalloids do not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crystalloid is used as maintenance fluids and to treat solute free water deficits, according to the text?

<p>0.45% saline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution is generally favored in anesthesia?

<p>Balanced crystalloids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When treating a patient with fluid responsiveness, what approach may be necessary due to volume loss to other compartments?

<p>Titrate the fluid to achieve the needed effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk associated with normal saline administration?

<p>Increased lactate levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might large volumes of balanced salt solutions pose a risk?

<p>Risk of metabolic alkalosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which patient condition is it very rare to see the use of hypotonic crystalloids according to the text?

<p>Anesthesia patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of using solutions containing calcium?

<p>Risk of micro thrombide formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fluid solutions have large molecular weight particles suspended in them?

<p>Natural colloids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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