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Questions and Answers
What does the combining form cardi/o refer to?
What does the combining form cardi/o refer to?
What is indicated by the combining form derm/o, dermat/o?
What is indicated by the combining form derm/o, dermat/o?
Which of these terms relates to cancer?
Which of these terms relates to cancer?
What does the combining form nephr/o signify?
What does the combining form nephr/o signify?
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What does the combining form cephal/o indicate?
What does the combining form cephal/o indicate?
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How is the term gastr/o related to the digestive system?
How is the term gastr/o related to the digestive system?
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What does the combining form bi/o represent?
What does the combining form bi/o represent?
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What does the combining form hemat/o, hem/o relate to?
What does the combining form hemat/o, hem/o relate to?
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What does the combining form onc/o relate to?
What does the combining form onc/o relate to?
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Which combining form refers to the eye?
Which combining form refers to the eye?
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What does the suffix -y signify in medical terminology?
What does the suffix -y signify in medical terminology?
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When should a combining vowel be used in a medical term?
When should a combining vowel be used in a medical term?
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What role does the root serve in a medical term?
What role does the root serve in a medical term?
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In the medical term 'gastroenterology', how are the roots organized?
In the medical term 'gastroenterology', how are the roots organized?
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What does psych/o relate to in medical terminology?
What does psych/o relate to in medical terminology?
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Why is it important for healthcare workers to study medical language?
Why is it important for healthcare workers to study medical language?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Foundations
- Combining Forms: Building blocks in medical terminology, typically combining a root with a vowel (often "o") to aid pronunciation.
- Importance: Essential for effective communication among healthcare workers and interpretation of medical literature.
Key Combining Forms and Their Meanings
- aden/o: Refers to glands.
- arthr/o: Pertains to joints.
- bi/o: Represents life.
- carcin/o: Relates to cancerous conditions.
- cardi/o: Associated with the heart.
- cephal/o: Indicates the head.
- cerebr/o: Refers to the cerebrum.
- cis/o: Implies to cut.
- crin/o: Commonly used in endocrinology.
- cyst/o: Signifies bladder.
- cyt/o: Represents cells.
- derm/o, dermat/o: Relate to skin conditions.
- electr/o: Associated with electricity.
- encephal/o: Refers to the brain.
- enter/o: Indicates the small intestines.
- erythr/o: Signifies red.
- gastr/o: Relates to the stomach.
- gnos/o: Represents knowledge.
- gynec/o: Pertains to women or females.
- hemat/o, hem/o: Relate to blood.
- hepat/o: Refers to the liver.
- iatr/o: Pertains to treatment or healing.
- leuk/o: Signifies white.
- log/o: Implies the study of something.
- nephr/o: Refers to the kidneys.
- neur/o: Indicates nerves.
- onc/o: Relates to tumors.
- ophthalm/o: Refers to the eyes.
- oste/o: Signifies bone.
- path/o: Represents disease.
- ped/o: Refers to children.
- psych/o: Relates to the mind.
- radi/o: Indicates radiation.
- suffix -y: Signifies a condition or process.
Structure of Medical Terms
- Three Main Parts: Medical terms typically consist of a prefix, root, and suffix.
- Function of Combining Vowels: These vowels link root words to suffixes or other roots to facilitate pronunciation.
- Role of Roots: Serve as the foundation of medical terminology, often indicating body parts or actions.
Terminology Usage Guidance
- Reading Medical Terms: Begin with the suffix and work backwards to understand their meaning.
- When to Use Combining Vowels: Use between a root and suffix when the suffix starts with a consonant; omit if the suffix begins with a vowel.
- Combining Form Definition: A root with a vowel to connect it to other parts of the term.
- Single Word Roots: Cannot stand alone; require additional components (suffix, sometimes a combining vowel) to form complete terms.
Example of Medical Terminology Structure
- Hypertrophy: Consists of a prefix ("hyper-" meaning excessive) and a suffix ("trophy" meaning development).
- Gastroenterology: Comprised of two roots ("gastr" for stomach and "enter" for intestines) linked by a combining vowel, ending with the suffix "logy" (study of).
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Description
Test your knowledge of key medical terminology combining forms in this quiz. Questions cover definitions and significances related to glands, joints, life, and cancerous conditions, among others. Perfect for students studying health sciences.
