Medical Terminology Prefixes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'idio-' mean?

  • many
  • individual (correct)
  • in
  • not

    • What does the prefix 'im-' signify?

    not

    The prefix 'in-' can mean which of the following?

  • after
  • not (correct)
  • individual
  • between

    • What does the prefix 'infra-' mean?

    <p>beneath, below, under</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'inter-'?

    <p>between</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'intra-' refer to?

    <p>within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'jaund/o' signify?

    <p>yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'juxta-' means what?

    <p>near, beside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'leuk/o' refer to?

    <p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'melan/o'?

    <p>black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'meso-' refer to?

    <p>middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'meta-' signify?

    <p>beyond, after</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'milli-' mean?

    <p>one-thousandth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mono-' signify?

    <p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'multi-' mean?

    <p>many</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'non-'?

    <p>not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pan-' mean?

    <p>all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'para-' refer to?

    <p>near, beside, beyond, two like parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'per-' signify?

    <p>through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'peri-' mean?

    <p>around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'poli/o' mean?

    <p>gray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'poly-' signify?

    <p>many, much, excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'post-' mean?

    <p>after, behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'primi-' refer to?

    <p>first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pseudo-' mean?

    <p>false</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'purpur/o'?

    <p>purple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'quadri-' refer to?

    <p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'retro-' mean?

    <p>backward, behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rube-' refer to?

    <p>red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'semi-' mean?

    <p>half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sub-' refer to?

    <p>under, below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'supra-'?

    <p>above, over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sym-' mean?

    <p>joined, together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'syn-' signify?

    <p>joined, together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tachy-' mean?

    <p>rapid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'trans-' refer to?

    <p>across, through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tri-' signify?

    <p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ultra-' mean?

    <p>beyond, excess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'uni-' refer to?

    <p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'xanth/o' signify?

    <p>yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'xer/o'?

    <p>dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes Overview

    • Prefixes are essential in medical terminology, altering the meaning of root words to indicate location, quantity, and quality.

    Key Prefix Definitions

    • idio-: relates to an individual, often used in medical terms to denote personal characteristics.
    • im-: indicates negation, meaning "not."
    • in-: signifies "in," "inside," or "within," and can also denote negation.
    • infra-: means "beneath," "below," or "under," typically indicating a lower position.
    • inter-: means "between," frequently used in relations involving multiple structures.
    • intra-: indicates "within," often used for structures contained within another.
    • jaund/o: refers to the color yellow, typically associated with jaundice conditions.
    • juxta-: means "near" or "beside," often used to describe anatomical locations.
    • leuk/o: denotes the color white, commonly used in contexts like leukocytes (white blood cells).
    • melan/o: signifies the color black, used in terms related to dark pigmentation.
    • meso-: refers to the middle, often describing structures or tissues that are centrally located.
    • meta-: means "beyond" or "after," indicating a change or progression.
    • milli-: denotes a quantity of one-thousandth, useful in specific measurements.
    • mono-: indicates "one," commonly used in terms describing singular entities.
    • multi-: refers to "many," often used for multiple conditions or structures.
    • non-: signifies negation, meaning "not."
    • pan-: means "all," used to describe comprehensive conditions.
    • para-: indicates "near," "beside," "beyond," or two like parts, often used in anatomical contexts.
    • per-: denotes "through," indicating movement or penetration.
    • peri-: means "around," marking structures enveloping others.
    • poli/o: refers to the color gray, often used in neurological contexts.
    • poly-: indicates "many," "much," or "excessive," frequently used in conditions like polycythemia.
    • post-: means "after" or "behind," often used in timelines or sequences.
    • primi-: indicates "first," relevant in stages of development or order.
    • pseudo-: means "false," used to describe imitations or deceptive characteristics.
    • purpur/o: refers to the color purple, often linked to bruising or vascular issues.
    • quadri-: denotes "four," used in terms like quadriplegia.
    • retro-: means "backward" or "behind," indicating reversal or historical reference.
    • rube-: indicates the color red, often used in discussions of redness or inflammation.
    • semi-: denotes "half," used in measurements or conditions with partial involvement.
    • sub-: means "under" or "below," often indicating lower positions or doses.
    • supra-: signifies "above" or "over," used for structures positioned higher.
    • sym-: means "joined" or "together," often describing cooperative functions.
    • syn-: also means "joined" or "together," indicating collaboration or confluence.
    • tachy-: indicates "rapid," often used in terms of heart rates or movements.
    • trans-: means "across" or "through," indicating passage from one side to another.
    • tri-: denotes "three," often used in anatomical references like triceps.
    • ultra-: signifies "beyond" or "excess," used to describe extremes.
    • uni-: means "one," emphasizing singular elements.
    • xanth/o: refers to the color yellow, associated with conditions such as xanthomas.
    • xer/o: indicates "dry," often used in clinical signs related to dryness.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology prefixes with this quiz! Covering common prefixes like 'idio-', 'in-', and 'inter-', this flashcard set will help you understand medical terminology better. Ideal for students in medical-related fields.

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