Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes

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Questions and Answers

Which of these terms refers to 'surgical removal'?

  • -ology
  • -tomy
  • -ectomy (correct)
  • -itis

The prefix 'hypo-' means 'excessive'.

False (B)

What is the combining form for 'cartilage'?

chondr/o

The term 'oste/o' refers to a ______.

<p>bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the combining forms with their meanings:

<p>cephal/o = head cost/o = rib ped/o, pod/o = foot thorac/o = chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Arthritis

Inflammation of a joint.

Osteology

Study of bones.

Costectomy

Surgical removal of a rib.

Cephalic

Pertaining to the head.

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Chondrocyte

Cell that forms cartilage.

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes

  • Combining Forms:

    • arthr/o = joint
    • chondr/o = cartilage
    • cephal/o = head
    • cost/o = rib
    • crani/o = skull
    • erythr/o = red
    • hem/o = blood
    • later/o = side
    • orthr/o = straight/erect
    • oste/o = bone
    • ped/o, pod/o = foot
    • thorac/o = chest
    • trache/o = windpipe
  • Negative Prefixes:

    • a-, an- = without/lacking
  • Directional Prefixes:

    • ab- = away from
    • ad- = towards
    • trans- = across/over
  • Intensity Prefixes:

    • hyper- = excessive
    • hypo- = too little
  • Suffixes:

    • -a, -ac, -al = pertaining to...
    • -cyte = cell
    • -ectomy = surgical removal
    • -itis = inflammation
    • -ology = study of
    • -tomy = cutting/incision
    • -trophy = nutrition

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