Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes
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Questions and Answers

Which of these terms refers to 'surgical removal'?

  • -ology
  • -tomy
  • -ectomy (correct)
  • -itis
  • The prefix 'hypo-' means 'excessive'.

    False

    What is the combining form for 'cartilage'?

    chondr/o

    The term 'oste/o' refers to a ______.

    <p>bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the combining forms with their meanings:

    <p>cephal/o = head cost/o = rib ped/o, pod/o = foot thorac/o = chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes

    • Combining Forms:

      • arthr/o = joint
      • chondr/o = cartilage
      • cephal/o = head
      • cost/o = rib
      • crani/o = skull
      • erythr/o = red
      • hem/o = blood
      • later/o = side
      • orthr/o = straight/erect
      • oste/o = bone
      • ped/o, pod/o = foot
      • thorac/o = chest
      • trache/o = windpipe
    • Negative Prefixes:

      • a-, an- = without/lacking
    • Directional Prefixes:

      • ab- = away from
      • ad- = towards
      • trans- = across/over
    • Intensity Prefixes:

      • hyper- = excessive
      • hypo- = too little
    • Suffixes:

      • -a, -ac, -al = pertaining to...
      • -cyte = cell
      • -ectomy = surgical removal
      • -itis = inflammation
      • -ology = study of
      • -tomy = cutting/incision
      • -trophy = nutrition

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential prefixes and suffixes used in medical terminology, focusing on their meanings and applications. Learn how these components are used to form complex medical terms that describe conditions, procedures, and anatomy. Perfect for students studying healthcare or medical professions.

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