Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix "a" mean?

without

What does the prefix "bio" refer to?

life

What does the prefix "collo" denote?

jellylike

What does the prefix "dys" indicate?

<p>bad/difficult/painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix "gingivo" relate to?

<p>gum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix "ophthalmo" refer to?

<p>eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix "spasm" mean?

<p>spasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix "ectasia/ectasis" mean?

<p>dilation/stretch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix "metro/meter" mean?

<p>measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix "opia" denote?

<p>vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix "phallo" relate to?

<p>penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix "pterygo" refer to?

<p>wing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix "tropho" mean?

<p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix "ectopo" mean?

<p>wrong place</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix "gnatha" refer to?

<p>jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix "orrhagia" mean?

<p>hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix "tympano" refer to?

<p>eardrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

a-

without

bio-

life

collo-

jellylike

dys-

bad/difficult/painful

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gingivo-

gum

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irido-

iris

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meta-

after/change

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ophthalmo-

eye

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phalango-

phalanges

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psycho-

mind

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spasm

spasm

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tri-

three

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ab-

from

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blasto-

embryonic form

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colo-

colon

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ectasia/ectasis

dilation/stretch

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glio-

glue/neuroglia

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ir-

iris

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metro/meter

measure

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opia

vision

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phallo-

penis

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pterygo-

wing

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spermato-

sperm

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tripsy

surgical crushing

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abdomino-

abdomen

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blepharo-

eyelid

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colpo-

vagina

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ecto-

outer

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glosso-

tongue

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes

  • a-: without
  • bio-: life
  • collo-: jellylike
  • dys-: bad/difficult/painful
  • gingivo-: gum
  • irido-: iris
  • meta-: after/change
  • ophthalmo-: eye
  • phalango-: phalanges
  • psycho-: mind
  • spasm-: spasm
  • tri-: three
  • ab-: from
  • blasto-: embryonic form
  • colo-: colon
  • ectasia/ectasis-: dilation/stretch
  • glio-: glue/neuroglia
  • ir-: iris
  • metro/meter-: measure
  • opia-: vision
  • phallo-: penis
  • pterygo-: wing
  • spermato-: sperm
  • tripsy-: surgical crushing
  • abdomino-: abdomen
  • blepharo-: eyelid
  • colpo-: vagina
  • ecto-: outer
  • glosso-: tongue
  • iso-: equal
  • micro-: small
  • opto-: vision
  • pharyngo-: pharynx
  • ptosis-: prolapsed
  • sphygmo-: pulse
  • troph-: development
  • acro-: extremity
  • brachio-: upper arm
  • con-: with
  • ectomy-: excision
  • glyco-: sweet
  • itis-: inflammation
  • mono-: one
  • orchido-: testicle
  • phaso-: speech
  • ptyalo-: saliva
  • spiro-: breathe
  • tropo-: turning
  • actino-: ray
  • brady-: slow
  • condylo-: rounded process
  • ectopo-: wrong place
  • gnatha-: jaw
  • karyo-: nucleus
  • morpho-: form
  • orrhagia-: hemorrhage
  • philo-: attraction
  • pubo-: pubis
  • spleno-: spleen
  • tympano-: eardrum
  • acu-: needle
  • broncho-: bronchi
  • contra-: against
  • edema-: swelling
  • gnoso-: know
  • kerato-: horny/cornea
  • muco-: mucus
  • orrhaphy-: suture
  • phlebo-: vein
  • pyelo-: renal pelvis
  • spondylo-: vertebra
  • ultra-: beyond
  • ad-: toward
  • caco-: bad/diseased/abnormal
  • copro-: feces
  • electro-: electricity
  • gram-: record
  • kinesio-: movement
  • multi-: many
  • orrhea-: flow
  • phobo-: fear
  • pyo-: pus
  • staphylo-: staphylococcus or uvula
  • uni-: one
  • adeno-: gland
  • calcane-: heel
  • coreo-: pupil
  • emesis-: vomiting
  • gramo-: recording
  • labio-: lip
  • myco-: fungus
  • orrhexis-: rupture
  • phono-: voice
  • pyro-: heat
  • stasis-: halt
  • uretero-: ureter
  • aero-: air
  • carcino-: cancer
  • cortico-: cortex
  • emia-: blood

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