Medical Prefixes and Roots Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix olig(o)- signify?

  • Few (correct)
  • Around
  • Many
  • Near

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

  • Cholelithiasis
  • Cholangiography
  • Cholecystitis
  • Cholecystectomy (correct)

The term retroauricular indicates a location:

  • Behind the ear (correct)
  • Above the ear
  • In front of the ear
  • Below the ear

What does the suffix '-plasia' refer to?

<p>Growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which root word signifies 'vessel'?

<p>Angi(o) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term bradycardia mean?

<p>Slow heartbeat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with leukocytosis would have an excess of what type of cells?

<p>White blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term myalgia refers to pain in which part of the body?

<p>Muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following prefixes means 'across or through'?

<p>Trans- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root word rhin(o) refer to?

<p>Nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term nephritis describes an inflammation of which organ?

<p>Kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix -ectomy?

<p>Surgical removal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word refers to the surgical repair of a blood vessel?

<p>Angioplasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is diagnosed with hepatitis, which organ is inflamed?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical term tachycardia describe?

<p>Rapid heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Peri-

A prefix indicating that something is situated around another structure.

Pre-

A prefix meaning before.

Post-

A prefix meaning after.

Abdomini-

A root meaning abdomen.

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Acou-

A root meaning hearing.

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Aden-

A root meaning gland.

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Adipo-

A root meaning fat.

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Hemat-

A root meaning blood.

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Hepat-

A root meaning liver.

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Hist-

A root meaning tissue.

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Nephr-

A root meaning kidney.

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Ocul-

A root meaning eye.

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Oste-

A root meaning bone.

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Ot-

A root meaning ear.

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Path-

A root meaning disease.

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Study Notes

Prefixes

  • multi-: many
  • olig(o)-: few, little
  • pari(a)-: near, beside, accessory to
  • pen-: around
  • pico-: one-trillionth
  • much, many
  • post-: behind, after
  • pre-: before, in front
  • pro-: favoring, supporting, substitute
  • pseudo-: false
  • re-: back, contrary
  • retr(o)-: backward
  • semi-: half
  • sub-: under
  • super-: above
  • supra-: above, upon
  • tetra-: four
  • trans-: across, through

Roots

  • abdomini(o)-: abdomen
  • acou-: hearing
  • acr(o)-: extremity, peak
  • aden(o)-: gland
  • adipo-: fat
  • alb-: white
  • andr(o)-: male
  • angi(o)-: vessel
  • ankyl(o)-: crooked, fusion
  • bili-: bile

More Roots

  • blast- or -blast: embryonic state
  • blephar(o)-: eyelid
  • branchi(o)-: arm
  • brady-: slow
  • calc-: heel
  • carcin(o)-: cancer
  • cardi(o)-: heart
  • caud-: tail
  • caphall(o)-: head
  • cerebr(o)-: cerebrum
  • cervic(i)(o)-: neck
  • chol(e)-: bile
  • chondr(o)-: cartilage
  • col(i)(o)-: colon
  • cost(o)-: rib
  • cut: skin
  • cyan(o): blue
  • cyst(i)(o): bladder
  • cyt(o): cell
  • derm- or -derm: Skin
  • dors(i)(o)-: back
  • enter(o)-: intestine
  • enrythr(o)-: red
  • fasci-: bundle
  • febri-: fever
  • fil-: threadlike
  • galact(o)-: milk
  • gastro-: stomach
  • ger(o)- or geront(o)-: aging
  • gest: carry

More Roots

  • gloss(o)-: tongue
  • glyc(o)- or gluc(o): sweet
  • heme(a)(o)- or hemato-: woman rep organs
  • blood
  • gyn(o)-: woman rep organs
  • hepat(o)-: liver
  • hist(i)(o)-: tissue
  • hydro-: water, hydrogen
  • hyster-: uterus
  • ile(o)-: ileum
  • ili(o)-: flank
  • ischi(o)-: hip
  • jejun(o)-: jejunum
  • kerat(o)-: horny tissue, cornea
  • kine(t)(o)-: movement
  • labio-: labio-
  • lact(o)-: milk
  • laryng(o)-: larynx
  • latero-: side
  • leuk(o)-: white
  • lip(o)-: fat
  • litho-: stone
  • mammo-: breast
  • mast(o)-: breast
  • melan(o)-: black
  • meno-: menses
  • ment-: mind
  • mio-: less, smaller
  • mito-: threadlike
  • my(o)-: muscle
  • myc(o)-: fungus

More Roots

  • myel(o): marrow, spinal cord
  • myx-: mucus
  • nas(o)-: nose
  • nephr(o)-: kidney
  • ocul(o)-: eye
  • ophthalm(o)-: eye
  • orchi(o)-: testes
  • oro(o)-: mouth
  • oss- or oste(o): bone
  • ot(o)-: ear
  • ox(y)-: oxygenation
  • path(o)-: disease
  • per(o)-: child
  • pharmaco-: eye
  • phleb(o)-: vein
  • pharyng(o)-: pharynx
  • phot(o)-: light
  • plasm(o)-: liquid part of blood
  • pleur(o)-: pleura, rib, side
  • pneum(o)-: lung
  • pod(o)-: foot
  • proct(o)-: rectum
  • procte(o)-: protein
  • pysch(o)-: mind

Suffixes

  • -algia: pain
  • -ectomy: surgical removal
  • -itis: inflammation
  • -lys(i)(0): breakdown
  • -oma: tumor
  • -osis: condition
  • -phob: abnormal fear
  • -plasia: growth
  • -plasty: surgical repair
  • -plegia: paralysis
  • -pnea: breathing

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