Medical Terminology Movements Flashcards

Flexion and Extension

• Flexion: Decreases the angle between two bones by bending joints.
• Extension: Straightens a joint, increasing the angle between two body parts.

Hyperextension and Movement Toward Midline

• Hyperextension: Involves extending a body part beyond its normal anatomical position.
• Adduction: Moves a limb or body part toward the midline of the body.

Abduction and Rotational Movements

• Abduction: Involves moving a body part away from the midline.
• Pronation: Refers to the act of turning the arm or foot downward.
• Supination: Involves turning the foot or palm upward.

Retraction and Protraction

• Retraction: Moves a part, such as the shoulder or jaw, backward.
• Protraction: Moves a body part forward.

Elevation and Depression

• Elevation: Raises a part of the body, such as the shoulder or jaw.
• Depression: Lowers a body part.

Rotation and Circumduction

• Rotation: Involves turning a body part around a single axis.
• Circumduction: A circular motion, typically seen at the hip or shoulder joints.

Internal and External Rotation

• External Rotation: Rotates the hip or shoulder away from the body's midline.
• Internal Rotation: Rotates the hip or shoulder toward the midline.

Lateral Flexion and Inversion/Eversion

• Lateral Flexion: Side-bending the torso either left or right.
• Inversion: Turns the sole of the foot inward.
• Eversion: Turns the sole of the foot outward.

Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion

• Dorsiflexion: Involves bringing the foot toward the shin through ankle movement.
• Plantarflexion: Points the foot downward from the ankle.

Deviations and Opposition

• Radial Deviation: Movement of the wrist towards the radius bone.
• Ulnar Deviation: Movement of the wrist towards the ulna bone.
• Opposition: Movement of the thumb across the palm, allowing for grasping and pinching.

Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to bodily movements with these flashcards. Each card presents a term and its definition, helping reinforce key concepts in anatomy and physiology. Perfect for students or professionals in the healthcare field.