Medical Terminology: Key Word Parts and Definitions
6 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-algia' refer to in medical terminology?

  • Surgical creation of an artificial opening
  • Inflammation
  • Abnormal hardening
  • Pain or painful condition (correct)

    • What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean in medical terminology?

  • Abnormal condition
  • Excessive
  • Deficient or decreased (correct)
  • Surgical removal

    • What does the suffix '-ostomy' refer to in medical terminology?

  • Abnormal hardening
  • Surgical removal
  • Surgical creation of an artificial opening (correct)
  • Inflammation

    • What does the prefix 'dys-' mean in medical terminology?

    <p>Bad, difficult, or painful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-osis' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Abnormal condition or disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ectomy' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Surgical removal or cutting out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology: Key Word Parts and Definitions

    Pain and Difficulty

    • -algia: refers to pain or a painful condition, e.g. neuralgia
    • dys-: means bad, difficult, or painful, e.g. dysentery

    Surgical Procedures

    • ectomy: surgical removal, cutting out, or excision, e.g. tracheoectomy
    • -otomy: means cutting, surgical incision, e.g. tracheotomy
    • -plasty: means surgical repair, e.g. osteoplasty (oste: bone)
    • -ostomy: the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface, e.g. colostomy

    Abnormal Conditions

    • hyper-: means excessive, increased, e.g. Hyperthyroidism
    • hypo-: means deficient, decreased, e.g. Hypothyroidism
    • -itis: means inflammation, e.g. hepatitis
    • -osis: means abnormal condition, disease, e.g. tuberculosis
    • -sclerosis: means abnormal hardening, e.g. arteriosclerosis

    Fluid and Bleeding

    • -rrhage: means bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge, e.g. hemorrhage
    • -rrhaphy: means surgical suturing (stitching), e.g. gastrorrhaphy
    • -rrhea: means flow or discharge, e.g. gonorrhea
    • -rrhexis: means rupture, e.g. myorrhexia (muscles rupture)

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn the meanings of common prefixes and suffixes in medical terminology, including -algia, dys-, ectomy, hyper-, hypo-, -itis, -osis, and -ostomy.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser