Questions and Answers
What does the term 'iatrogenic' refer to?
Pertaining to a condition being produced by a health care provider.
What does the prefix 'aden/o' mean?
Gland
What does 'cerebr/o' refer to?
Cerebrum
What does the term 'cis' mean?
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What does 'crin' refer to?
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What does 'cyst/o' represent?
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What does 'cyt/o' mean?
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What does the root 'erythr/o' indicate?
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What does 'hepat/o' refer to?
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What does 'nephr/o' denote?
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What does the root 'onc/o' represent?
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What does 'ren/o' refer to?
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What does 'sarc/o' mean?
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What does 'sect/o' mean?
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What does 'thromb' indicate?
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What does '-algia' mean?
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What does '-ectomy' refer to?
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What does '-emia' refer to?
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What does '-globin' refer to?
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What does '-ion' mean?
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What does '-oma' indicate?
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What does '-opsy' mean?
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What does '-tomy' mean?
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What does 'dia-' mean?
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What does 'epi-' indicate?
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What does 'in-' mean?
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What does 'peri-' refer to?
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What does 'pro-' mean?
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What does 're-' mean?
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What does 'retro-' mean?
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What does 'endo-' mean?
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What does 'dyn-' refer to?
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What does '-cele' mean?
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What does 'osteoma' refer to?
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What does 'halitosis' refer to?
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What does '-penia' indicate?
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What does '-pexy' refer to?
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What does 'orchidopexy' mean?
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What does '-plasty' mean?
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What does 'poiesis-' refer to?
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What does 'ptosis' mean?
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What does 'blepharoptosis' refer to?
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What does 'hemostat' mean?
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What does '-ostomy, -stomy' refer to?
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What does '-ism' mean?
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What does '-catabolism' refer to?
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What does 'ab-' mean?
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What does 'ad-' mean?
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What does 'antepartum' mean?
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What does 'antipyretic' mean?
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What does 'tachy-' mean?
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What does 'de-' mean?
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What does 'dys-' indicate?
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What does 'dysphagia' mean?
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What does 'euthanasia' refer to?
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What does 'intra-' mean?
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What does 'intrauterine' refer to?
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What does 'extra-' signify?
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What does 'ecto-' mean?
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What does 'endemic' refer to?
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What does 'epi-' mean in the medical term context?
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What does 'para-' mean?
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What does 'pseudocyesis' refer to?
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What does 'ultra-' mean?
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What does 'hepa-' mean?
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What does 'acr/o' mean?
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What does 'acu/o' signify?
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What does 'angi/o' mean?
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What does 'axill/o' refer to?
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What does 'bronch/o' refer to?
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What does 'inguin/o' mean?
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What does 'ich/o' mean?
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What does 'lapar/o' refer to?
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What does 'lymph/o' mean?
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What does 'morph/o' indicate?
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What does 'my/o' mean?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Key Terms
- Iatrogenic: Condition resulting from the activity of healthcare providers, such as an infection from medical staff.
- Aden/o: Prefix referring to glands in the body.
- Cerebr/o: Prefix related to the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain.
- Cis: Root meaning "to cut."
- Crin: Root meaning "to secrete," often related to glandular functions.
- Cyst/o: Prefix indicating the urinary bladder.
- Cyt/o: Prefix referring to cells, the basic building blocks of life.
- Erythr/o: Prefix denoting the color red, commonly used in terms related to red blood cells.
- Hepat/o: Prefix referring to the liver, an essential organ for metabolism and detoxification.
- Nephr/o: Prefix related to the kidneys, organs responsible for filtering blood.
- Onc/o: Denotes tumors, often used in cancer-related terminology.
- Ren/o: Another prefix for kidneys.
- Sarc/o: Root meaning "flesh," often associated with muscle tissue.
- Sect/o: Root meaning "to cut," used in surgical contexts.
- Thromb: Root meaning "to clot," commonly associated with blood clots.
- -algia: Suffix indicating pain, often used in medical diagnosis.
- -ectomy: Suffix meaning surgical removal, applicable to various organs.
- -emia: Suffix indicating a blood condition, such as anemia.
- -globin: Suffix referring to proteins, particularly in blood-related terms.
- -ion: Suffix indicating a process, often used in medical terminology.
- -oma: Suffix referring to tumors, benign or malignant.
- -opsy: Suffix meaning the process of viewing, as in biopsy.
- -tomy: Suffix indicating a process of cutting, often for surgical procedures.
- Dia-: Prefix meaning through or complete, often used in processes or examinations.
- Epi-: Prefix indicating 'above' or 'upon.'
- In-: Prefix meaning without or 'in.'
- Peri-: Prefix meaning surrounding or around an organ or structure.
- Pro-: Prefix suggesting 'before' or 'in front of.'
- Re-: Prefix meaning back, backwards, or again.
- Retro-: Prefix meaning behind or posterior.
- Endo-: Prefix meaning within, often used for internal structures.
- Dyn-: Prefix meaning pain, used in various medical terms.
- -cele: Suffix referring to a hernia, implying protrusion of an organ.
- Osteoma: A type of tumor specifically located in the bone.
- Halitosis: Condition characterized by extremely bad breath.
- -penia: Suffix indicating a deficiency or lack of something.
- -pexy: Suffix meaning to put or place, often referring to surgical fixation.
- Orchidopexy: Procedure for fixating a testicle, relevant in male reproductive health.
- -plasty: Suffix referring to surgical repair, commonly used for reconstructive procedures.
- Poiesis-: Root indicating formation, particularly in blood and tissue.
- Ptosis: Term meaning to droop, often used in reference to eyelid or organ positioning.
- Blepharoptosis: Specific term for drooping eyelids.
- Hemostat: Instrument used to control bleeding during surgery.
- -ostomy, -stomy: Suffixes denoting the creation of a new opening surgically.
- -ism: Suffix indicating a process or condition, useful in medical diagnoses.
- Catabolism: Process of breaking down substances for energy or waste removal.
- Ab-: Prefix meaning away from a reference point.
- Ad-: Prefix meaning toward a reference point.
- Antepartum: Term referring to the period before labor in pregnancy.
- Antipyretic: Referring to medications or processes that reduce fever.
- Tachy-: Prefix meaning fast, especially in relation to heart rate.
- De-: Prefix meaning lacking or removal of.
- Dys-: Prefix indicating difficulty, pain, or dysfunction.
- Dysphagia: Condition characterized by difficulty swallowing.
- Euthanasia: Term referring to a "good death," typically in palliative care.
- Intra-: Prefix meaning within, often used in procedural terms like intrauterine.
- Extra-: Prefix meaning outside, applicable in varied medical contexts.
- Ecto-: Prefix meaning outside, similar to extra-.
- Endemic: Refers to a disease or condition that is regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
- Epi-: Prefix denoting rapid spread, often used in outbreaks.
- Para-: Prefix meaning near or alongside.
- Pseudocyesis: Term for a false pregnancy, where symptoms mimic pregnancy without actual conception.
- Ultra-: Prefix meaning beyond normal limits.
- Hepa-: Prefix related to the liver.
- Acr/o: Root indicating extremities or top parts of the body.
- Acu/o: Root meaning sharp, severe, or sudden.
- Angi/o: Prefix meaning vessel, often in relation to blood vessels.
- Axill/o: Prefix referring to the armpit area.
- Bronch/o: Prefix related to the bronchial tubes in the respiratory system.
- Inguin/o: Prefix related to the groin area.
- Lapar/o: Prefix meaning abdomen, often used in surgical contexts.
- Lymph/o: Prefix referring to lymph, a fluid vital to the immune system.
- Morph/o: Root meaning shape, applicable in various medical contexts.
- My/o: Prefix related to muscle, integral in movement and function.
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Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards. Each card presents a word along with its definition, helping you understand key concepts in the medical field. Ideal for students and professionals looking to enhance their vocabulary.