Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'iatrogenic' refer to?

Pertaining to a condition being produced by a health care provider.

What does the prefix 'aden/o' mean?

Gland

What does 'cerebr/o' refer to?

Cerebrum

What does the term 'cis' mean?

<p>To cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'crin' refer to?

<p>To secrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cyst/o' represent?

<p>Urinary bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cyt/o' mean?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'erythr/o' indicate?

<p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hepat/o' refer to?

<p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nephr/o' denote?

<p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'onc/o' represent?

<p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ren/o' refer to?

<p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sarc/o' mean?

<p>Flesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sect/o' mean?

<p>To cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'thromb' indicate?

<p>To clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-algia' mean?

<p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ectomy' refer to?

<p>Removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-emia' refer to?

<p>Blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-globin' refer to?

<p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ion' mean?

<p>Process</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-oma' indicate?

<p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-opsy' mean?

<p>Process of viewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-tomy' mean?

<p>Process of cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dia-' mean?

<p>Through, complete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'epi-' indicate?

<p>Above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'in-' mean?

<p>Without, in</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'peri-' refer to?

<p>Surrounding, around</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pro-' mean?

<p>Before</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 're-' mean?

<p>Back, backwards, again</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'retro-' mean?

<p>Behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'endo-' mean?

<p>Within</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dyn-' refer to?

<p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-cele' mean?

<p>Hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'osteoma' refer to?

<p>Tumor of the bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'halitosis' refer to?

<p>Extremely bad breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-penia' indicate?

<p>Deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-pexy' refer to?

<p>To put/place, often surgically</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'orchidopexy' mean?

<p>Fixating the testicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-plasty' mean?

<p>Surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'poiesis-' refer to?

<p>Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ptosis' mean?

<p>To droop</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'blepharoptosis' refer to?

<p>Drooping of the eyelid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hemostat' mean?

<p>Instrument that stops bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ostomy, -stomy' refer to?

<p>New opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ism' mean?

<p>Process</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-catabolism' refer to?

<p>Process of breaking down substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ab-' mean?

<p>Away from</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ad-' mean?

<p>Toward</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'antepartum' mean?

<p>Before labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'antipyretic' mean?

<p>Pertaining to reducing fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tachy-' mean?

<p>Fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'de-' mean?

<p>Lacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dys-' indicate?

<p>Painful, difficult, bad</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dysphagia' mean?

<p>Difficulty swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'euthanasia' refer to?

<p>Good death</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'intra-' mean?

<p>Through</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'intrauterine' refer to?

<p>Within the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'extra-' signify?

<p>Outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ecto-' mean?

<p>Outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'endemic' refer to?

<p>Disease in community</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'epi-' mean in the medical term context?

<p>Rapidly spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'para-' mean?

<p>Near</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pseudocyesis' refer to?

<p>False pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ultra-' mean?

<p>Beyond</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hepa-' mean?

<p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'acr/o' mean?

<p>Extremities, top</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'acu/o' signify?

<p>Sharp, severe, sudden</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'angi/o' mean?

<p>Vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'axill/o' refer to?

<p>Armpit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bronch/o' refer to?

<p>Bronchial tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'inguin/o' mean?

<p>Groin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ich/o' mean?

<p>To hold back</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lapar/o' refer to?

<p>Abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lymph/o' mean?

<p>Lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'morph/o' indicate?

<p>Shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'my/o' mean?

<p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

  • Iatrogenic: Condition resulting from the activity of healthcare providers, such as an infection from medical staff.
  • Aden/o: Prefix referring to glands in the body.
  • Cerebr/o: Prefix related to the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain.
  • Cis: Root meaning "to cut."
  • Crin: Root meaning "to secrete," often related to glandular functions.
  • Cyst/o: Prefix indicating the urinary bladder.
  • Cyt/o: Prefix referring to cells, the basic building blocks of life.
  • Erythr/o: Prefix denoting the color red, commonly used in terms related to red blood cells.
  • Hepat/o: Prefix referring to the liver, an essential organ for metabolism and detoxification.
  • Nephr/o: Prefix related to the kidneys, organs responsible for filtering blood.
  • Onc/o: Denotes tumors, often used in cancer-related terminology.
  • Ren/o: Another prefix for kidneys.
  • Sarc/o: Root meaning "flesh," often associated with muscle tissue.
  • Sect/o: Root meaning "to cut," used in surgical contexts.
  • Thromb: Root meaning "to clot," commonly associated with blood clots.
  • -algia: Suffix indicating pain, often used in medical diagnosis.
  • -ectomy: Suffix meaning surgical removal, applicable to various organs.
  • -emia: Suffix indicating a blood condition, such as anemia.
  • -globin: Suffix referring to proteins, particularly in blood-related terms.
  • -ion: Suffix indicating a process, often used in medical terminology.
  • -oma: Suffix referring to tumors, benign or malignant.
  • -opsy: Suffix meaning the process of viewing, as in biopsy.
  • -tomy: Suffix indicating a process of cutting, often for surgical procedures.
  • Dia-: Prefix meaning through or complete, often used in processes or examinations.
  • Epi-: Prefix indicating 'above' or 'upon.'
  • In-: Prefix meaning without or 'in.'
  • Peri-: Prefix meaning surrounding or around an organ or structure.
  • Pro-: Prefix suggesting 'before' or 'in front of.'
  • Re-: Prefix meaning back, backwards, or again.
  • Retro-: Prefix meaning behind or posterior.
  • Endo-: Prefix meaning within, often used for internal structures.
  • Dyn-: Prefix meaning pain, used in various medical terms.
  • -cele: Suffix referring to a hernia, implying protrusion of an organ.
  • Osteoma: A type of tumor specifically located in the bone.
  • Halitosis: Condition characterized by extremely bad breath.
  • -penia: Suffix indicating a deficiency or lack of something.
  • -pexy: Suffix meaning to put or place, often referring to surgical fixation.
  • Orchidopexy: Procedure for fixating a testicle, relevant in male reproductive health.
  • -plasty: Suffix referring to surgical repair, commonly used for reconstructive procedures.
  • Poiesis-: Root indicating formation, particularly in blood and tissue.
  • Ptosis: Term meaning to droop, often used in reference to eyelid or organ positioning.
  • Blepharoptosis: Specific term for drooping eyelids.
  • Hemostat: Instrument used to control bleeding during surgery.
  • -ostomy, -stomy: Suffixes denoting the creation of a new opening surgically.
  • -ism: Suffix indicating a process or condition, useful in medical diagnoses.
  • Catabolism: Process of breaking down substances for energy or waste removal.
  • Ab-: Prefix meaning away from a reference point.
  • Ad-: Prefix meaning toward a reference point.
  • Antepartum: Term referring to the period before labor in pregnancy.
  • Antipyretic: Referring to medications or processes that reduce fever.
  • Tachy-: Prefix meaning fast, especially in relation to heart rate.
  • De-: Prefix meaning lacking or removal of.
  • Dys-: Prefix indicating difficulty, pain, or dysfunction.
  • Dysphagia: Condition characterized by difficulty swallowing.
  • Euthanasia: Term referring to a "good death," typically in palliative care.
  • Intra-: Prefix meaning within, often used in procedural terms like intrauterine.
  • Extra-: Prefix meaning outside, applicable in varied medical contexts.
  • Ecto-: Prefix meaning outside, similar to extra-.
  • Endemic: Refers to a disease or condition that is regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
  • Epi-: Prefix denoting rapid spread, often used in outbreaks.
  • Para-: Prefix meaning near or alongside.
  • Pseudocyesis: Term for a false pregnancy, where symptoms mimic pregnancy without actual conception.
  • Ultra-: Prefix meaning beyond normal limits.
  • Hepa-: Prefix related to the liver.
  • Acr/o: Root indicating extremities or top parts of the body.
  • Acu/o: Root meaning sharp, severe, or sudden.
  • Angi/o: Prefix meaning vessel, often in relation to blood vessels.
  • Axill/o: Prefix referring to the armpit area.
  • Bronch/o: Prefix related to the bronchial tubes in the respiratory system.
  • Inguin/o: Prefix related to the groin area.
  • Lapar/o: Prefix meaning abdomen, often used in surgical contexts.
  • Lymph/o: Prefix referring to lymph, a fluid vital to the immune system.
  • Morph/o: Root meaning shape, applicable in various medical contexts.
  • My/o: Prefix related to muscle, integral in movement and function.

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