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Questions and Answers
Match each term with its definition:
Match each term with its definition:
Glucose tolerance test (GTT) = Usually ordered when a patient has a consistently high fasting blood sugar. Morphology = Abnormalities of the red blood cells such as size and shape. Glycohemoglobin = Modified form of hemoglobin that is elevated when the blood glucose remains high. Monocytes = Their functions include phagocytosis of microorganisms and cell debris and cooperation in immune response. Anemia = Medical name for when a patient's circulating erythrocytes are deficient. Rouleaux pattern = Cannot be formed by the red blood cells of a patient with sickle cell anemia. Neutrophils = Their functions include phagocytosis, killing of bacteria, and releasing a pyrogen that produces fever. Panic value = Always requires immediate intervention by a healthcare provider. Wright's stain = Laboratories commonly use this prior to reviewing a slide under the oil immersion lens of a microscope when performing a WBC differential. B lymphocytes = Their functions include humoral immunity and the production of specific antibodies against viruses, bacteria, and other proteins. Fasting = Having nothing to eat or drink for at least 12 hours prior to a test.
What is the medical name for when a patient's circulating erythrocytes are deficient?
What is the medical name for when a patient's circulating erythrocytes are deficient?
anemia
What is the term for a modified form of hemoglobin that is elevated when the blood glucose remains high?
What is the term for a modified form of hemoglobin that is elevated when the blood glucose remains high?
glycohemoglobin
Rouleaux pattern can be formed by the red blood cells of a patient with sickle cell anemia.
Rouleaux pattern can be formed by the red blood cells of a patient with sickle cell anemia.
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What is the term for their functions including humoral immunity and the production of specific antibodies against viruses?
What is the term for their functions including humoral immunity and the production of specific antibodies against viruses?
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What is the test usually ordered for a patient with a consistently high fasting blood sugar?
What is the test usually ordered for a patient with a consistently high fasting blood sugar?
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Study Notes
Blood Sugar Testing
- Glucose tolerance test (GTT) is typically ordered for patients with consistently high fasting blood sugar (FBS).
Red Blood Cell Abnormalities
- Morphology refers to abnormalities in the size and shape of red blood cells.
Hemoglobin and Blood Glucose
- Glycohemoglobin is a modified form of hemoglobin that increases when blood glucose levels remain elevated.
Immune Response Cells
- Monocytes play a key role in phagocytosis of microorganisms and debris, contributing to the immune response.
Erythrocyte Deficiency
- Anemia is the medical term for a deficiency in circulating erythrocytes (red blood cells).
Sickle Cell Anemia
- Patients with sickle cell anemia cannot form a rouleaux pattern, which indicates abnormalities in red blood cell arrangement.
Neutrophil Functions
- Neutrophils perform vital functions such as phagocytosis, bacterial killing, and pyrogen release to induce fever.
Emergency Interventions
- Panic values necessitate immediate attention from healthcare providers due to potential critical health risks.
Laboratory Techniques
- Wright's stain is commonly used in laboratories before examining slides for white blood cell differentials under an oil immersion lens.
B Lymphocytes
- B lymphocytes are responsible for humoral immunity and the production of specific antibodies targeting viruses, bacteria, and proteins.
Fasting Protocol
- Fasting requires abstaining from food and drink for at least 12 hours before undergoing certain medical tests.
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential medical terms and their definitions related to blood sugar and hemoglobin. Each flashcard pairs a medical term with its definition, making it a valuable resource for students and professionals in healthcare. Perfect for quick reviews and mastering key concepts.
