Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'phren/o' refer to?

  • Lung
  • Vein
  • Pupil
  • Diaphragm (correct)

    • What does the suffix '-phylaxis' mean?

    protection

    What does the suffix '-phyll' denote?

    leaf

    What does 'physi/o' signify?

    <p>nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the suffix '-physis'?

    <p>growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phyte' refer to?

    <p>plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'pil/o'?

    <p>hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pineal/o' pertain to?

    <p>pineal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plakia' mean?

    <p>plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plasia' express?

    <p>condition expressing growth, formation, or molding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'plasm/o' refer to?

    <p>plasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'plas/o' signify?

    <p>development, formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plasty' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plegia' mean?

    <p>paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ple/o' indicate?

    <p>more, many</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pleur/o' refer to?

    <p>pleura, side or rib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-plexy' indicate?

    <p>strike, paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pnea' refer to?

    <p>breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pneum/o' mean?

    <p>air, lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pneumat/o' signify?

    <p>air, lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'pneumon/o'?

    <p>lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pod/o' denote?

    <p>foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-poiesis' refer to?

    <p>making, producing, formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'poikilo-' mean?

    <p>varied, irregular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'poli/o' signify?

    <p>gray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'poly-' indicate?

    <p>many</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'polyp/o' pertain to?

    <p>polyp, small growths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-porosis' mean?

    <p>pores or cavities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'post-' signify?

    <p>after, backward, located behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'postero-' refer to?

    <p>after, backward, located behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-prandial' indicate?

    <p>pertaining to a meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-paraxia' mean?

    <p>in front of, before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pre-' signify?

    <p>before, in front of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'presby/o' refer to?

    <p>old age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'primi-' mean?

    <p>first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pro-' signify?

    <p>before, in front of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'proct/o' refer to?

    <p>anus, rectum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'prostat/o' signify?

    <p>prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'prote/o' mean?

    <p>first, protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'prot/o' denote?

    <p>first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'proxim/o' refer to?

    <p>near</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pseud/o' mean?

    <p>false</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'psych/o' signify?

    <p>mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ptosis' mean?

    <p>drooping, sagging, fallen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ptysis' indicate?

    <p>spitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pub/o' refer to?

    <p>pubis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'puerper/o' signify?

    <p>childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pulmon/o' indicate?

    <p>lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pupill/o' refer to?

    <p>pupil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'purpur/o' mean?

    <p>purple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'py/o' indicate?

    <p>pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pyel/o' signify?

    <p>renal pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pylor/o' refer to?

    <p>pylorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pyorrhea' mean?

    <p>purulent discharge, discharge of pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pyro' signify?

    <p>fever, fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'quad-' mean?

    <p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'quadri-' indicate?

    <p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'quint-' mean?

    <p>five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rachi/o' refer to?

    <p>vertebra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Study Notes

    • phren/o: Refers to the diaphragm, an important muscle for breathing.

    • -phylaxis: Indicates a mechanism of protection, often used in terms such as prophylaxis to prevent disease.

    • -phyll: Denotes leaf, commonly used in botany and plant biology.

    • physi/o: Pertains to nature, often related to physiological functions in the body.

    • -physis: Represents growth, particularly in medical contexts involving development of tissues.

    • -phyte: Refers to plants, frequently seen in biological classification.

    • pil/o: Refers to hair, used in dermatological terminology.

    • pineal/o: Relates to the pineal gland, a brain structure involved in regulating sleep cycles.

    • -plakia: Indicates a plate form or flat structure, often used in anatomical contexts.

    • -plasia: Describes a condition of growth, formation, or molding of tissue.

    • -plasm/o: Refers to plasm, often discussing cellular material or formation.

    • plas/o: Indicates development or formation, often used in relation to cells and tissues.

    • -plasty: Refers to a surgical repair process, used in various medical procedures.

    • -plegia: Indicates paralysis, relating to loss of movement or sensation in a body part.

    • ple/o: Means more or many, often used in compositions to indicate multiple parts or conditions.

    • pleur/o: Refers to the pleura, a membrane surrounding the lungs or relating to ribs.

    • -plexy: Indicates a strike or paralysis, found in terminology related to neurological conditions.

    • -pnea: Refers to breathing, commonly seen in respiratory-related terms.

    • pneum/o: Pertains to air or lung, frequently used in pulmonary terminology.

    • pneumat/o: Relates to air or lung, similar to pneum/o, emphasizing the air component.

    • pneumon/o: Specifically refers to the lung, often used in medical diagnostics.

    • pod/o: Refers to the foot, used in discussions about lower extremities.

    • -poiesis: Denotes making or producing, often used in hematology to indicate the formation of blood cells.

    • poikilo-: Indicates varied or irregular, often used in pathology to describe varied conditions.

    • poli/o: Refers to the color gray, commonly used in neurology (e.g., gray matter of the brain).

    • poly-: Means many, used to describe conditions with multiple aspects.

    • polyp/o: Refers to polyps, small growths that can occur in various organs.

    • -porosis: Indicates pores or cavities, often seen in osteoporosis where bone density is reduced.

    • post-: Means after, backward, or located behind, used in anatomical directions.

    • postero-: Similar to post-, referring to positions that are behind.

    • -prandial: Relates to meals, often seen in terms describing timing or conditions related to eating.

    • -paraxia: Indicates a position in front of or before, used in anatomical terminology.

    • pre-: Means before or in front of, frequently used in time-related contexts.

    • presby/o: Refers to old age, commonly used in terms related to aging and geriatric medicine.

    • primi-: Indicates first, often used in obstetrics to denote a first-time pregnancy.

    • pro-: Means before or in front of, commonly used in various medical terms.

    • proct/o: Relates to the anus or rectum, significant in gastroenterology.

    • prostat/o: Refers to the prostate gland, important in urological health.

    • prote/o: Indicates first or protein, often used in discussions about nutrient importance.

    • prot/o: Means first, often used in scientific contexts to denote primary structures.

    • proxim/o: Refers to near, particularly in anatomical references.

    • pseud/o: Means false, often used in terms describing conditions that resemble others.

    • psych/o: Pertains to the mind, heavily used in psychology and mental health.

    • -ptosis: Indicates drooping, sagging, or fallen conditions, significant in various medical contexts.

    • -ptysis: Refers to spitting, commonly associated with respiratory conditions.

    • pub/o: Relates to the pubis, part of the pelvic bone.

    • puerper/o: Refers to childbirth, often used in obstetrical contexts.

    • pulmon/o: Pertains to the lung, commonly used in respiratory medicine.

    • pupill/o: Refers to the pupil, significant in eye and vision health.

    • purpur/o: Indicates the color purple, often used in descriptive medical contexts.

    • py/o: Refers to pus, commonly associated with infections.

    • pyel/o: Relates to the renal pelvis, part of the kidney structure.

    • pylor/o: Refers to the pylorus, the opening from the stomach to the small intestine.

    • -pyorrhea: Indicates purulent discharge or discharge of pus, often related to infections.

    • -pyro: Refers to fever or fire, often seen in febrile illnesses.

    • quad-: Indicates four, often used in anatomical references.

    • quadri-: Similar to quad-, indicating four of something.

    • quint-: Refers to five, used in various numerical contexts.

    • rachi/o: Pertains to the vertebra, significant in spinal anatomy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards featuring key prefixes and suffixes. This quiz focuses on terms related to different body parts and functions, improving your understanding of the language used in medicine.

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