Medical Terminology Flashcards Part 1

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Questions and Answers

What does choledoch(o) denote?

  • The common bile duct (correct)
  • The pancreas
  • The liver
  • The gallbladder

What is the definition of cholecyst(o)?

Denoting the gallbladder (a bile sac)

What is the procedure cholecystography used for?

  • Removal of gallstones
  • Surgical repair of the bile duct
  • X-ray examination of the gallbladder (correct)
  • Examination of the liver

What does cholecystectomy refer to?

<p>Excision of the gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is choledochotomy?

<p>Incision into the bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does choledocholithotripsy involve?

<p>The crushing of a stone in the common bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cholecystitis?

<p>Inflammation of the gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does choledochogastrostomy refer to?

<p>Surgical connection of the stomach and the common bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cholelithiasis?

<p>Condition of gallstones; a stone in the gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Tripsy = Crush Crush = Tripsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Common Bile Duct Terms

  • Choledoch(o) refers to the common bile duct, a vital structure in the biliary system.
  • Choledochotomy involves making an incision into the bile duct for surgical access.

Gallbladder Terminology

  • Cholecyst(o) denotes the gallbladder, which is a sac-like organ responsible for storing bile.
  • Cholecystectomy is the surgical procedure for excising the gallbladder.
  • Cholecystitis indicates inflammation of the gallbladder, often leading to pain and other complications.

Diagnostic and Surgical Procedures

  • Cholecystography is the x-ray examination used to visualize the gallbladder and assess its function.
  • Choledocholithotripsy refers to the process of crushing stones located in the common bile duct to facilitate removal.
  • Choledochogastrostomy is a surgical technique that creates a connection between the stomach and the common bile duct, typically performed to bypass a blockage.

Gallstone Conditions

  • Cholelithiasis describes the presence of gallstones within the gallbladder, potentially causing pain and digestive issues.
  • The term tripsy signifies "crush" and is often used in colloquial terms regarding various surgical procedures to break down stones.

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