Medical Terminology Quiz & Flashcards on Prefixes

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'Neo' mean?

All

Old

New (correct)

Many

What does the prefix 'Pan' mean?

None

Together

All (correct)

Before

What does the prefix 'Peri' mean?

Backwards

Around (correct)

After

Under

What does the prefix 'Poly' mean?

Many Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Post' mean?

After Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Pre' mean?

Before Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Quad' mean?

Four Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Re' mean?

Again Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Retro' mean?

Backward Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Sub' mean?

Under Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Super' mean?

Greater Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Supra-' mean?

Greater Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Syn' mean?

Together Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Tachy-' mean?

Fast Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Trans' mean?

Across Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Tri' mean?

Three Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Uro' refer to?

Urine Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Algia' mean?

Painful condition Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Cele' mean?

Swelling Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Centesis' mean?

Puncture Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Cide' mean?

Kill Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Ectomy' mean?

Surgical removal Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Emesis' mean?

Vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Emia' mean?

Blood condition Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Gram' mean?

Picture Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Ism' mean?

Condition Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Itis' mean?

Infection Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Lysis' mean?

Destroy Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-malacia' mean?

Softening Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Megaly' mean?

Enlargement Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Meter' mean?

Measure Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Necrosis' mean?

Death Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ologist' mean?

One who studies Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'Ology' mean?

Study of Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes

Neo: Indicates something that is new, often used in medical terms to describe modern techniques or conditions.
Pan: Refers to all; used to signify totality in medical contexts, like "pancreatitis" (inflammation of the entire pancreas).
Peri: Means around; commonly seen in terms such as "pericardium" (the membrane surrounding the heart).
Poly: Denotes many; used to describe conditions involving multiple aspects, such as "polydipsia" (excessive thirst).
Post: Indicates after; frequently used in terms like "postoperative" (after surgery).
Pre: Signifies before; often applied in contexts such as "preoperative" (before surgery).
Quad: Stands for four; utilized in terms like "quadriplegia" (paralysis of all four limbs).
Re: Means again; used to describe recurrence, such as in "rehabilitation" (restoration to health).
Retro: Refers to backward; often used in "retroactive" or conditions that worsen over time.
Sub: Indicates under; used in terms like "subcutaneous" (under the skin).
Super: Denotes greater; found in terms like "superinfection" (a secondary infection).
Supra-: Also means greater or above; applicable in terms like "supratentorial" (above the tentorium cerebelli).
Syn: Means together; seen in terms like "synthesis" (the process of combining).
Tachy-: Refers to fast; used to indicate increased speed, often in heart rates like "tachycardia."
Trans: Signifies across; applies in contexts like "transfusion" (transfer of blood).
Tri: Stands for three; found in terms such as "trigeminal" (pertaining to three branches).
Uro: Indicates urine; used in contexts like "urology" (study of the urinary tract).

Medical Terminology Suffixes

Algia: Indicates a painful condition; found in terms like "neuralgia" (nerve pain).
Cele: Refers to swelling; used in terms like "meningocele" (spinal cord swelling).
Centesis: Means puncture; applied in procedures such as "thoracentesis" (puncture of the chest).
Cide: Signifies kill; used in "bactericide" (bacteria killer).
Ectomy: Refers to surgical removal; found in terms like "appendectomy" (removal of the appendix).
Emesis: Means vomiting; seen in terms like "hyperemesis" (excessive vomiting).
Emia: Indicates a blood condition; applied in contexts such as "anemia" (reduction of red blood cells).
Gram: Refers to a picture or record; used in imaging techniques like "angiogram" (blood vessel imaging).
Ism: Signifies a condition; commonly found in medical terms related to disorders, e.g., "autism."
Itis: Indicates infection or inflammation; used in terms like "arthritis" (joint inflammation).
Lysis: Means to destroy; commonly used in terms like "hemolysis" (destruction of red blood cells).
-malacia: Refers to softening; found in conditions like "chondromalacia" (softening of cartilage).
Megaly: Indicates enlargement; applied in terms like "hepatomegaly" (enlargement of the liver).
Meter: Refers to measure; used in contexts such as "spirometer" (lung capacity measurement).
Necrosis: Indicates death, especially of cells or tissues; often seen in "necrotizing fasciitis."
-ologist: Means one who studies; used for specialists like "cardiologist" (heart specialist).
Ology: Refers to the study of; seen in broad fields like "biopsy" (study of living tissue).

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards focusing on prefixes commonly used in the field. Each card presents a prefix along with its definition, helping you strengthen your vocabulary. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.

Medical Terminology Flashcards - Neo-ology

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