Medical Terminology Prefixes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which prefix means 'sharp' or 'acute'?

  • Mal-
  • Dys-
  • Oxy- (correct)
  • Eu-
  • What is the meaning of the prefix 'Neo-'?

  • New (correct)
  • Fungus
  • Good; Well
  • Death
  • The prefix 'Anti-' conveys the idea of being:

  • Without; Lacking
  • Male
  • Against (correct)
  • Life
  • Which prefix is associated with the female gender?

    <p>Gyn/o-, Gynec-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Pharmaco-' is mostly related to:

    <p>Drug; Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Acous/o-' typically refer to?

    <p>Hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'Adip/o-' is connected to which bodily component?

    <p>Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Myc/o-' is usually associated with:

    <p>Fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cyt/o-' primarily refers to which bodily aspect?

    <p>'Cell'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes in Biology

    • A- means without, lacking, or not
    • An- means without, lacking, or not
    • Andr/o- means male
    • Anti- means against
    • Auto- means self, one's own
    • Bio- means life, living organisms
    • Chem/o- means chemistry, relating to chemicals
    • Contra- means against
    • Cyt/o- means cell
    • Dis- means separation, taking apart, or bad
    • Dys- means difficult, abnormal, or bad
    • Eu- means good, well
    • Fibr/o- means fiber
    • Gluco-, Glyco- means glucose, sugar
    • Gyn/o-, Gynec- means female, relating to women
    • Hydr/o- means water, relating to fluids
    • Idio- means self, one's own
    • Lyso-, Lys- means break down, destruction, dissolving
    • Mal- means bad, abnormal
    • Myc/o- means fungus
    • Necr/o- means death
    • Neo- means new
    • Osis means abnormal condition, disease
    • Oxy- means sharp, acute, oxygen
    • Pan-, Pant/o- means all, everything
    • Pharmaco- means drug, medicine
    • Re- means again, backward
    • Somat/o-, Somatico- means body, bodily, relating to the body

    Body Part Prefixes

    • Acous/o- means hearing, relating to the ear
    • Aden/o- means gland, relating to glands
    • Adip/o- means fat, relating to fat tissue
    • Adren/o- means adrenal gland, relating to the adrenal gland
    • Angi/o- means blood vessel, relating to blood vessels
    • Arteri/o- means artery, relating to arteries
    • Arthr/o- means joint, relating to joints
    • Bucc/o- means cheek, relating to the cheek
    • Bronch/i- means bronchus, relating to the bronchus
    • Burs/o- means bursa, relating to bursae
    • Carcin/o- means cancer, relating to cancer
    • Cardi/o- means heart, relating to the heart
    • Cephal/o- means head, relating to the head
    • Chol- means bile, relating to bile
    • Chondri- means cartilage, relating to cartilage
    • Coron- means heart, relating to the heart
    • Cost- means rib, relating to the ribs
    • Crani/o- means brain, relating to the brain
    • Cutane- means skin, relating to the skin
    • Cyst/o-, Cysti- means bladder or sac, relating to the bladder or sac
    • Derm-, Dermat/o- means skin, relating to the skin
    • Duoden/o- means duodenum, relating to the duodenum
    • Gastr- means stomach, relating to the stomach
    • Gloss- means tongue, relating to the tongue
    • Hem-, Hema-, Hemat-, Hemo-, Hemat/o- means blood, relating to blood
    • Hepat/o-, Hepatico- means liver, relating to the liver
    • Hist/o-, Histio- means tissue, relating to tissues
    • Hyster/o- means uterus, relating to the uterus
    • Ileo- means ileum, relating to the ileum
    • Ischi/o- means ischium, relating to the ischium
    • Kerat/o- means cornea, relating to the cornea
    • Lacrim/o- means tear, relating to tears
    • Lact/o-, Lacti- means milk, relating to milk
    • Laryng/o- means larynx, relating to the larynx
    • Lingu/o- means tongue, relating to the tongue
    • Lip/o- means fat, relating to fat
    • Lymph/o- means lymph, relating to the lymphatic system
    • Mamm-, Mast/o- means breast, relating to the breast
    • Mening/o- means meninges, relating to the meninges
    • Muscul/o- means muscle, relating to muscles
    • My/o- means muscle, relating to muscles

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology prefixes such as A-, An-, Andr/o-, Anti-, Auto-, Bio-, Dis-, Dys-, Eu-, Chem/o-, Contra-, and many more. Identify the meanings of these prefixes which are commonly used in medical language.

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