Osteocentesis Quiz and Medical Terminology Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is Osteopexy?

Fusion of bones

The surgical cutting of a bone

Surgical creation of a permanent opening in bone

Surgical fixation of a bone to the body wall (correct)

What is Osteotomy?

Plastic surgery of the bones

Excision of a part of a bone

The surgical cutting of a bone (correct)

Surgical fixation of a bone to the body wall

What is Osteostomy?

The death of bone tissue

Surgical creation of a permanent new opening in bone (correct)

Surgical fixation of a bone to the body wall

The surgical cutting of a bone

What is Osteocentesis?

Surgical puncture of a bone Signup and view all the answers

What does Osteodesis mean?

Fusion of bones Signup and view all the answers

What is Osteoplasty?

Plastic surgery of the bones Signup and view all the answers

What is Ostectomy?

Excision of a part of a bone Signup and view all the answers

What does Amputation refer to?

The intentional surgical removal of a limb or body part Signup and view all the answers

What is Osteonecrosis?

The death of bone tissue Signup and view all the answers

What does Arthralgia mean?

Pain in a joint Signup and view all the answers

What is Chondropathy?

Any disease of cartilage Signup and view all the answers

What does Chondromalacia refer to?

Abnormal softening of cartilage Signup and view all the answers

What is Spondylitis?

Inflammation of the joints of the backbone Signup and view all the answers

What does Lordosis mean?

Excessive inward curvature of the spine Signup and view all the answers

What is Periosteum?

Outer lining of the bone Signup and view all the answers

What does Epiphysis refer to?

The end part of a long bone Signup and view all the answers

What is Diaphysis?

The shaft or central part of a long bone Signup and view all the answers

What does Physis mean?

The principle of growth or change in nature Signup and view all the answers

What is Metaphysis?

A conic section of bone between the epiphysis and diaphysis of long bones Signup and view all the answers

What is Endosteum?

A layer of cells lining the inner surface of bone Signup and view all the answers

What is Cortical Bone?

The dense outer surface of bone forming a protective layer Signup and view all the answers

What is Cancellous Bone?

Spongy tissue trabeculae of mature adult bone Signup and view all the answers

What is Osteosarcoma?

A malignant tumor of bone characterized by a proliferation of osteoblasts Signup and view all the answers

What does Osteochondrosis refer to?

A self-limiting developmental derangement of normal bone growth Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Osteopexy: Involves surgical fixation of bone to the body wall, ensuring stability.
Osteotomy: Entails cutting or removing a piece of bone, often for correcting deformities.
Osteostomy: Refers to the surgical creation of a permanent opening in a bone for medical purposes.
Osteocentesis: Involves surgical puncture of a bone, usually to extract fluid for medical analysis.
Osteodesis: The process of fusing two or more bones together to promote stability.
Osteoplasty: A type of plastic surgery focused on reconstructing or repairing bone structure.
Ostectomy: Involves the excision of a part of a bone, often to remove damaged or diseased tissue.
Amputation: The intentional surgical removal of a limb or body part due to injury or disease.

Osteonecrosis: Represents the death of bone tissue, often due to loss of blood supply.
Arthralgia: Describes pain experienced in a joint, indicating possible underlying conditions.
Chondropathy: Refers to diseases affecting cartilage, which can impact joint health.
Chondromalacia: Indicates abnormal softening of cartilage, often related to joint pain and dysfunction.

Inflammatory and Structural Conditions

Spondylitis: Characterized by inflammation of the joints in the backbone, potentially leading to pain and stiffness.
Lordosis: Defined as excessive inward curvature of the spine, which can affect posture and mobility.

Bone Structure and Components

Periosteum: The outer lining of bone that contains nerves and blood vessels, crucial for bone health.
Epiphysis: The end part of a long bone involved in growth and joint formation.
Diaphysis: The central shaft of a long bone, providing structural support.
Physis: Refers to the principle of growth in bone development.
Metaphysis: The conic region of a bone between the epiphysis and diaphysis, important for growth plates.
Endosteum: The inner layer lining the medullary cavity in bones, involved in bone growth and repair.

Types of Bone

Cortical Bone: The dense outer surface of bone, serving as a protective layer surrounding the inner cavity.
Cancellous Bone: Also known as trabecular bone, it consists of spongy tissue within mature adult bones.

Tumors and Abnormal Growth

Osteosarcoma: A malignant bone tumor characterized by a proliferation of osteoblasts, often affecting young adults.
Osteochondrosis: A developmental disorder affecting normal bone growth, mainly at the epiphysis, often resolving over time.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering essential surgical terms related to bones. Each card features a term and its definition, helping reinforce your understanding of key concepts in the medical field. Perfect for students and professionals alike!