Medical Terminology Dictionary

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a muscle that pulls a part of the body away from the centre line of the body?

  • Abductor (correct)
  • Abortion
  • Abortive attempt
  • Post-abortion syndrome

What is post-abortion syndrome characterized by?

  • Abortive muscles
  • Abdominal pain
  • Eating and sleeping disorders
  • Guilt, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, eating and sleeping disorders, and suicidal thoughts (correct)

What is the term for a set of symptoms experienced in the period after an abortion?

  • Post-abortion syndrome (correct)
  • Abortive attempt
  • Tromical terms
  • Post-abortion stress syndrome

What does 'abduction' refer to in a medical context?

<p>Moving a body part away from the midline of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for something that is not successful?

<p>Abortive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what position was Mary nursed?

<p>Not more than 90° upright (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of language is used to explain each headword in the dictionary?

<p>Clear, straightforward English (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of people may find the dictionary particularly useful?

<p>Those working in health-related areas who may not be healthcare professionals or for whom English is an additional language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the dictionary to help with understanding basic anatomical terms?

<p>Illustrations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with providing helpful comments and advice on the fourth edition of the dictionary?

<p>Dr Judith Harvey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a main stress mark ( ) in the Pronunciation Guide?

<p>Stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Pronunciation Guide in the dictionary?

<p>To show the pronunciation of the main words in the dictionary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is actinomycin used in the treatment of?

<p>Cancer in children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of acquired immunity?

<p>It is developed after birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is actinomycosis?

<p>A type of fungal disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an action potential?

<p>A temporary change in electrical potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of care is provided to patients with sudden severe illnesses or injuries?

<p>Acute care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb 'adapt' mean in the context of a situation?

<p>To change one's ideas or behaviour to fit into a new situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'acquired' refer to in a medical context?

<p>Developed after birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'adaptation' in the medical context?

<p>A change made to something to make it more useful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full form of AIDS?

<p>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did one hospital have to send acutely ill patients to other hospitals?

<p>Due to bed losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of actinomycosis?

<p>Fungal transmission from cattle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of 'active'?

<p>Passive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far away did one hospital have to send acutely ill patients?

<p>Up to 16 miles away (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of job was the person adapting to?

<p>A job in a children's hospital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'acquired' in the context of immunity?

<p>Immunity developed after birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of actinomycosis?

<p>Abscesses in the mouth and lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for an abortion to be carried out legally in the UK?

<p>If the mother's life is in danger or there is a risk of grave injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a noun that contains no water?

<p>Absolute alcohol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using cotton wads?

<p>To absorb the discharge from a wound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a type of suture that can be absorbed by the body?

<p>Absorbable suture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of taking up or soaking up a liquid?

<p>Absorb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of pregnancy, what is the term for the period when the fetus is developing inside the uterus?

<p>First period of pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a fetus that is likely to be born with severe disabilities?

<p>Fetus with severe disabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must agree to the abortion for it to be carried out legally in the UK?

<p>Two doctors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Dictionary Features

  • Designed for individuals who need to check medical terms, especially for those in health-related areas who are not healthcare professionals or non-native English speakers.
  • Headwords are explained in clear, straightforward English.
  • Pronunciations, uncommon plurals, and verb forms are provided.
  • Includes illustrations of basic anatomical terms.

Pronunciation Guide

  • Uses symbols to show pronunciation of main words in the dictionary.
  • Stress is indicated by a main stress mark () and a secondary stress mark ().
  • Stress of the word changes according to its position in the sentence.

Medical Terms

Anatomical Terms

  • Abduction: a set of symptoms experienced after an abortion, including guilt, anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts.
  • Abductor: a muscle that pulls a part of the body away from the centre line of the body or away from a neighbouring part.

Medical Procedures

  • Abortion: an operation to make a fetus leave the uterus during the first period of pregnancy.
  • Abortive: not successful; an attempt that does not succeed.

Substances

  • Absolute alcohol: alcohol that contains no water.
  • Actinomycin: an antibiotic used in the treatment of children with cancer.

Diseases

  • Actinomycosis: a fungal disease transmitted to humans from cattle, causing abscesses in the mouth and lungs (pulmonary actinomycosis) or in the ileum (intestinal actinomycosis).

Immunity

  • Acquired immunity: an immunity acquired from having caught a disease or from immunization, not one that is congenital.
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): a condition in which the body's immune system is severely damaged.

Nerve Function

  • Action potential: a temporary change in electrical potential that occurs between the inside and outside of a nerve or muscle fibre when a nerve impulse is sent.

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