Medical Terminology: Chapters 3 & 4
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an endoscopy that allows viewing inside the abdomen?

  • Bronchoscopy
  • Colonoscopy
  • Laparoscopy (correct)
  • Gastroscopy

    • Gastroscopy is the process of viewing the colon.

    False

    What organ does a colonoscopy specifically examine?

    Colon

    The process of viewing inside the bronchus is called __________.

    <p>bronchoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following endoscopies with their corresponding organs:

    <p>Gastroscopy = Stomach Colonoscopy = Colon Bronchoscopy = Bronchus Laparoscopy = Abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ac' signify?

    <p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'chondral' relates to the stomach.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-ous'?

    <p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'cutaneous' refers to the _______.

    <p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the medical term with its meaning:

    <p>cardiac = pertaining to the heart gastric = pertaining to the stomach idiopathic = unknown cause cutaneous = pertaining to the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these terms means 'pertaining to cartilage'?

    <p>chondral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'cardiac' is derived from the root word for heart.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root word for 'stomach' in medical terminology?

    <p>gastr/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct spelling of the term referring to the surgical removal of the uterus?

    <p>hysterectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arthroplasty refers to a procedure involving the examination of joints.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a doctor who specializes in the study and treatment of skin conditions?

    <p>dermatologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ________ is a procedure that allows visualization of the inside of the bronchi.

    <p>bronchoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the medical terms to their definitions:

    <p>cephalgia = Head pain or headache nephrosis = Kidney disease enteritis = Inflammation of the intestines gynecologist = Doctor specializing in women's health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes an increase in the size of an organ or tissue?

    <p>hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A myelogram is used to visualize the spinal cord.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the procedure used for the surgical removal of breast tissue.

    <p>mastectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the learning objectives of the chapter?

    <p>Pronounce, spell, define, and write medical terms that use prefixes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chapter includes sections on prefixes that have both the same and opposite meanings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'a(n)-' signify?

    <p>No; not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of content that may be suppressed from the eBook.

    <p>Third party content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This chapter introduces you to the most common __________.

    <p>prefixes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'apnea' means not breathing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the learning objectives with their descriptions:

    <p>State the meaning of prefixes = Understanding the definition of each prefix Pronounce and spell medical terms = Correctly articulating and writing terms Identify prefixes with the same meaning = Recognizing prefixes that convey similar concepts Identify prefixes with opposite meaning = Distinguishing prefixes that contrast in meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes occur in the prefix when the suffix begins with a vowel, as seen in the word 'anuria'?

    <p>The prefix 'a-' changes to 'an-' before a vowel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The condition characterized by no urine being formed in the kidney is called __________.

    <p>anuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section is NOT part of the chapter outline?

    <p>Understanding Medical Conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the medical term with its definition:

    <p>Apnea = Not breathing Anuria = No urine being formed Dysuria = Painful urination Polyuria = Excessive urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cengage Learning has the right to remove content due to rights restrictions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has editorial review determined about suppressed content?

    <p>It does not materially affect the overall learning experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about learning medical terms is correct?

    <p>Writing the term helps ensure correct spelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A common method of learning medical terms is by relating them to a picture or thought.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is pronouncing a medical term repeatedly an effective learning strategy?

    <p>It helps reinforce memory and improve pronunciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-spasm' refer to?

    <p>sudden involuntary muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'hemostasis' refers to the process of balancing bodily functions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-stasis' mean?

    <p>stable; stopping; controlling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The surgical creation of a new opening in the colon is called a __________.

    <p>colostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms with their definitions:

    <p>laryngospasm = sudden muscular spasm of the larynx homeostasis = balanced yet varied state arteriostenosis = narrowing of an artery tracheostomy = surgical creation of a new opening into the trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-stenosis'?

    <p>narrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'tracheotomy' means to cut into the trachea.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hemostasis' specifically refer to?

    <p>stopping of bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To cut into the tendon is known as __________.

    <p>tenotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the suffixes with their meanings:

    <p>-spasm = sudden involuntary muscle contraction -stasis = stable; stopping; controlling -stomy = surgical creation of a new opening -tomy = to cut; incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of '-stomy'?

    <p>colostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'homeostasis' relates to a balanced yet varied state.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A narrowing of an artery is called __________.

    <p>arteriostenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-spasm' is associated with which of the following medical terms?

    <p>laryngospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 3: Common Suffixes

    • Suffixes are always at the end of medical words
    • Suffixes are the first word parts to look at when trying to understand a medical word.
    • The chapter introduces new roots and prefixes, followed by common suffixes and their meanings.
    • Medical terms are learned by practicing pronunciation, spelling, definitions, and relating them to other words, thoughts or pictures.

    Chapter 4: Common Prefixes

    • Prefixes modify the meaning of medical words, they are usually at the start of a medical term.
    • The chapter introduces new roots and suffixes used in medical terms, followed by prefixes, their meanings, and examples of use within medical words.
    • Learning medical terms involves studying common prefixes.
    • There are prefixes denoting "same", opposite meanings, and other contextual meanings.

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    Common Medical Suffixes PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the essential suffixes and prefixes used in medical terminology from Chapters 3 and 4. Learn how these components modify the meanings of medical words and practice your pronunciation and spelling. Understanding these basics will enhance your comprehension of medical language.

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